axmol/core/base/atitc.cpp

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 Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Chukong Technologies Inc.
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#include "base/atitc.h"

// Decode ATITC encode block to 4x4 RGB32 pixels
static void atitc_decode_block(uint8_t** blockData,
                               uint32_t* decodeBlockData,
                               unsigned int stride,
                               bool oneBitAlphaFlag,
                               uint64_t alpha,
                               ATITCDecodeFlag decodeFlag)
{
    unsigned int colorValue0 = 0, colorValue1 = 0, initAlpha = (!oneBitAlphaFlag * 255u) << 24;
    unsigned int rb0 = 0, rb1 = 0, rb2 = 0, rb3 = 0, g0 = 0, g1 = 0, g2 = 0, g3 = 0;
    bool msb = 0;

    uint32_t colors[4], pixelsIndex = 0;

    /* load the two color values*/
    memcpy((void*)&colorValue0, *blockData, 2);
    (*blockData) += 2;

    memcpy((void*)&colorValue1, *blockData, 2);
    (*blockData) += 2;

    // extract the msb flag
    msb = (colorValue0 & 0x8000) != 0;

    /* the channel is r5g6b5 , 16 bits */
    rb0 = (colorValue0 << 3 | colorValue0 << 9) & 0xf800f8;
    rb1 = (colorValue1 << 3 | colorValue1 << 8) & 0xf800f8;
    g0  = (colorValue0 << 6) & 0x00fc00;
    g1  = (colorValue1 << 5) & 0x00fc00;
    g0 += (g0 >> 6) & 0x000300;
    g1 += (g1 >> 6) & 0x000300;

    /* interpolate the other two color values */
    if (!msb)
    {
        colors[0] = rb0 + g0 + initAlpha;
        colors[3] = rb1 + g1 + initAlpha;

        rb2 = (((2 * rb0 + rb1) * 21) >> 6) & 0xff00ff;
        rb3 = (((2 * rb1 + rb0) * 21) >> 6) & 0xff00ff;
        g2  = (((2 * g0 + g1) * 21) >> 6) & 0x00ff00;
        g3  = (((2 * g1 + g0) * 21) >> 6) & 0x00ff00;

        colors[2] = rb3 + g3 + initAlpha;
        colors[1] = rb2 + g2 + initAlpha;
    }
    else
    {
        colors[2] = rb0 + g0 + initAlpha;
        colors[3] = rb1 + g1 + initAlpha;

        rb2       = (rb0 - (rb1 >> 2)) & 0xff00ff;
        g2        = (g0 - (g1 >> 2)) & 0x00ff00;
        colors[0] = 0;

        colors[1] = rb2 + g2 + initAlpha;
    }

    /*read the pixelsIndex , 2bits per pixel, 4 bytes */
    memcpy((void*)&pixelsIndex, *blockData, 4);
    (*blockData) += 4;

    if (ATITCDecodeFlag::ATC_INTERPOLATED_ALPHA == decodeFlag)
    {
        // atitc_interpolated_alpha use interpolate alpha
        // 8-Alpha block: derive the other six alphas.
        // Bit code 000 = alpha0, 001 = alpha1, other are interpolated.

        unsigned int alphaArray[8];

        alphaArray[0] = (alpha)&0xff;
        alphaArray[1] = (alpha >> 8) & 0xff;

        if (alphaArray[0] >= alphaArray[1])
        {
            alphaArray[2] = (alphaArray[0] * 6 + alphaArray[1] * 1) / 7;
            alphaArray[3] = (alphaArray[0] * 5 + alphaArray[1] * 2) / 7;
            alphaArray[4] = (alphaArray[0] * 4 + alphaArray[1] * 3) / 7;
            alphaArray[5] = (alphaArray[0] * 3 + alphaArray[1] * 4) / 7;
            alphaArray[6] = (alphaArray[0] * 2 + alphaArray[1] * 5) / 7;
            alphaArray[7] = (alphaArray[0] * 1 + alphaArray[1] * 6) / 7;
        }
        else if (alphaArray[0] < alphaArray[1])
        {
            alphaArray[2] = (alphaArray[0] * 4 + alphaArray[1] * 1) / 5;
            alphaArray[3] = (alphaArray[0] * 3 + alphaArray[1] * 2) / 5;
            alphaArray[4] = (alphaArray[0] * 2 + alphaArray[1] * 3) / 5;
            alphaArray[5] = (alphaArray[0] * 1 + alphaArray[1] * 4) / 5;
            alphaArray[6] = 0;
            alphaArray[7] = 255;
        }

        // read the flowing 48bit indices (16*3)
        alpha >>= 16;

        for (int y = 0; y < 4; ++y)
        {
            for (int x = 0; x < 4; ++x)
            {
                decodeBlockData[x] = (alphaArray[alpha & 5] << 24) + colors[pixelsIndex & 3];
                pixelsIndex >>= 2;
                alpha >>= 3;
            }
            decodeBlockData += stride;
        }
    }  // if (atc_interpolated_alpha == comFlag)
    else
    {
        /* atc_rgb atc_explicit_alpha use explicit alpha */

        for (int y = 0; y < 4; ++y)
        {
            for (int x = 0; x < 4; ++x)
            {
                initAlpha = (static_cast<int>(alpha) & 0x0f) << 28;
                initAlpha += initAlpha >> 4;
                decodeBlockData[x] = initAlpha + colors[pixelsIndex & 3];
                pixelsIndex >>= 2;
                alpha >>= 4;
            }
            decodeBlockData += stride;
        }
    }
}

// Decode ATITC encode data to RGB32
void atitc_decode(uint8_t* encodeData,  // in_data
                  uint8_t* decodeData,  // out_data
                  const int pixelsWidth,
                  const int pixelsHeight,
                  ATITCDecodeFlag decodeFlag)
{
    uint32_t* decodeBlockData = (uint32_t*)decodeData;

    for (int block_y = 0; block_y < pixelsHeight / 4; ++block_y, decodeBlockData += 3 * pixelsWidth)  // stride =
                                                                                                      // 3*width
    {
        for (int block_x = 0; block_x < pixelsWidth / 4; ++block_x, decodeBlockData += 4)  // skip 4 pixels
        {
            uint64_t blockAlpha = 0;

            switch (decodeFlag)
            {
            case ATITCDecodeFlag::ATC_RGB:
            {
                atitc_decode_block(&encodeData, decodeBlockData, pixelsWidth, 0, 0LL, ATITCDecodeFlag::ATC_RGB);
            }
            break;
            case ATITCDecodeFlag::ATC_EXPLICIT_ALPHA:
            {
                memcpy((void*)&blockAlpha, encodeData, 8);
                encodeData += 8;
                atitc_decode_block(&encodeData, decodeBlockData, pixelsWidth, 1, blockAlpha,
                                   ATITCDecodeFlag::ATC_EXPLICIT_ALPHA);
            }
            break;
            case ATITCDecodeFlag::ATC_INTERPOLATED_ALPHA:
            {
                memcpy((void*)&blockAlpha, encodeData, 8);
                encodeData += 8;
                atitc_decode_block(&encodeData, decodeBlockData, pixelsWidth, 1, blockAlpha,
                                   ATITCDecodeFlag::ATC_INTERPOLATED_ALPHA);
            }
            break;
            default:
                break;
            }  // switch
        }      // for block_x
    }          // for block_y
}