axmol/core/base/ccUTF8.h

/****************************************************************************
 Copyright (c) 2014 cocos2d-x.org
 Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Chukong Technologies Inc.
 Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Xiamen Yaji Software Co., Ltd.
 Copyright (c) 2021 Bytedance Inc.

 https://axmolengine.github.io/

 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

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 IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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#ifndef __cocos2dx__ccUTF8__
#define __cocos2dx__ccUTF8__

#include "platform/CCPlatformMacros.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>

#if (AX_TARGET_PLATFORM == AX_PLATFORM_ANDROID)
#    include "platform/android/jni/JniHelper.h"
#endif

NS_AX_BEGIN

namespace StringUtils
{

namespace UnicodeCharacters
{
const char32_t NewLine           = 0x000A;  // 10
const char32_t CarriageReturn    = 0x000D;  // 13
const char32_t NextCharNoChangeX = 0x0008;  // 8
const char32_t Space             = 0x0020;  // 32
const char32_t NoBreakSpace      = 0x00A0;  // 160
}  // namespace UnicodeCharacters

namespace AsciiCharacters
{
const char NewLine           = '\n';
const char CarriageReturn    = '\r';
const char NextCharNoChangeX = '\b';
const char Space             = ' ';
}  // namespace AsciiCharacters

template <typename T>
std::string toString(T arg)
{
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << arg;
    return ss.str();
}

std::string AX_DLL format(const char* format, ...) AX_FORMAT_PRINTF(1, 2);
std::string AX_DLL vformat(const char* format, va_list ap);

/**
 *  @brief Converts from UTF8 string to UTF16 string.
 *
 *  This function resizes \p outUtf16 to required size and
 *  fill its contents with result UTF16 string if conversion success.
 *  If conversion fails it guarantees not to change \p outUtf16.
 *
 *  @param inUtf8 The source UTF8 string to be converted from.
 *  @param outUtf16 The output string to hold the result UTF16s.
 *  @return True if succeed, otherwise false.
 *  @note Please check the return value before using \p outUtf16
 *  e.g.
 *  @code
 *    std::u16string utf16;
 *    bool ret = StringUtils::UTF8ToUTF16("你好hello", utf16);
 *    if (ret) {
 *        do_some_thing_with_utf16(utf16);
 *    }
 *  @endcode
 */
AX_DLL bool UTF8ToUTF16(std::string_view inUtf8, std::u16string& outUtf16);

/**
 *  @brief Same as \a UTF8ToUTF16 but converts form UTF8 to UTF32.
 *
 *  @see UTF8ToUTF16
 */
AX_DLL bool UTF8ToUTF32(std::string_view inUtf8, std::u32string& outUtf32);

/**
 *  @brief Same as \a UTF8ToUTF16 but converts form UTF16 to UTF8.
 *
 *  @see UTF8ToUTF16
 */
AX_DLL bool UTF16ToUTF8(std::u16string_view inUtf16, std::string& outUtf8);

/**
 *  @brief Same as \a UTF8ToUTF16 but converts form UTF16 to UTF32.
 *
 *  @see UTF8ToUTF16
 */
AX_DLL bool UTF16ToUTF32(std::u16string_view inUtf16, std::u32string& outUtf32);

/**
 *  @brief Same as \a UTF8ToUTF16 but converts form UTF32 to UTF8.
 *
 *  @see UTF8ToUTF16
 */
AX_DLL bool UTF32ToUTF8(std::u32string_view inUtf32, std::string& outUtf8);

/**
 *  @brief Same as \a UTF8ToUTF16 but converts form UTF32 to UTF16.
 *
 *  @see UTF8ToUTF16
 */
AX_DLL bool UTF32ToUTF16(std::u32string_view inUtf32, std::u16string& outUtf16);

#if (AX_TARGET_PLATFORM == AX_PLATFORM_ANDROID)

/**
 *  @brief convert jstring to utf8 std::string,  same function with env->getStringUTFChars.
 *         because getStringUTFChars can not pass special emoticon
 *  @param env   The JNI Env
 *  @param srcjStr The jstring which want to convert
 *  @param ret   True if the conversion succeeds and the ret pointer isn't null
 *  @returns the result of utf8 string
 */
AX_DLL std::string getStringUTFCharsJNI(JNIEnv* env, jstring srcjStr, bool* ret = nullptr);

/**
 *  @brief create a jstring with utf8 std::string, same function with env->newStringUTF
 *         because newStringUTF can not convert special emoticon
 *  @param env   The JNI Env
 *  @param srcjStr The std::string which want to convert
 *  @param ret     True if the conversion succeeds and the ret pointer isn't null
 *  @returns the result of jstring,the jstring need to DeleteLocalRef(jstring);
 */
AX_DLL jstring newStringUTFJNI(JNIEnv* env, std::string_view utf8Str, bool* ret = nullptr);
#endif

/**
 *  @brief Trims the unicode spaces at the end of char16_t vector.
 */
AX_DLL void trimUTF16Vector(std::vector<char16_t>& str);

/**
 *  @brief Trims the unicode spaces at the end of char32_t vector.
 */
AX_DLL void trimUTF32Vector(std::vector<char32_t>& str);

/**
 *  @brief Whether the character is a whitespace character.
 *  @param ch    The unicode character.
 *  @returns     Whether the character is a white space character.
 *
 *  @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitespace_character#Unicode
 *
 */
AX_DLL bool isUnicodeSpace(char32_t ch);

/**
 *  @brief Whether the character is a Chinese/Japanese/Korean character.
 *  @param ch    The unicode character.
 *  @returns     Whether the character is a Chinese character.
 *
 *  @see http://www.searchtb.com/2012/04/chinese_encode.html
 *  @see http://tieba.baidu.com/p/748765987
 *
 */
AX_DLL bool isCJKUnicode(char32_t ch);

/**
 *  @brief Whether the character is a non-breaking character.
 *  @param ch    The unicode character.
 *  @returns     Whether the character is a non-breaking character.
 *
 *  @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(punctuation)#Spaces_in_Unicode
 *  @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-breaking_space
 *  @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_space
 *  @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_joiner
 *
 */
AX_DLL bool isUnicodeNonBreaking(char32_t ch);

/**
 *  @brief Returns the length of the string in characters.
 *  @param utf8 An UTF-8 encoded string.
 *  @returns The length of the string in characters.
 */
AX_DLL int32_t getCharacterCountInUTF8String(std::string_view utf8);

/**
 *  @brief Gets the index of the last character that is not equal to the character given.
 *  @param str   The string to be searched.
 *  @param c     The character to be searched for.
 *  @returns The index of the last character that is not \p c.
 */
AX_DLL unsigned int getIndexOfLastNotChar16(const std::vector<char16_t>& str, char16_t c);

/**
 *  @brief Gets char16_t vector from a given utf16 string.
 */
AX_DLL std::vector<char16_t> getChar16VectorFromUTF16String(const std::u16string& utf16);

/**
 *  @brief Whether has non-ascii utf-8 characters
 */
AX_DLL bool hasNonAsciiUTF8(const char* str, size_t len);

/**
 *  @brief Whether contains utf-8 or all characters are ascii
 */
AX_DLL bool detectNonAsciiUTF8(const char* str, size_t len, bool restrictUTF8, bool* pAllCharsAreAscii);

/**
 *  @brief isLegalUTF8String, contains ascii characters
 */
AX_DLL bool isLegalUTF8String(const char* str, size_t len);

/**
 * Utf8 sequence
 * Store all utf8 chars as std::string
 * Build from std::string
 */
class AX_DLL StringUTF8
{
public:
    struct CharUTF8
    {
        std::string _char;
        bool isASCII() const { return _char.size() == 1; }
    };
    typedef std::vector<CharUTF8> CharUTF8Store;

    StringUTF8();
    StringUTF8(std::string_view newStr);
    ~StringUTF8();

    std::size_t length() const;
    void replace(std::string_view newStr);

    std::string getAsCharSequence() const;
    std::string getAsCharSequence(std::size_t pos) const;
    std::string getAsCharSequence(std::size_t pos, std::size_t len) const;

    bool deleteChar(std::size_t pos);
    bool insert(std::size_t pos, std::string_view insertStr);
    bool insert(std::size_t pos, const StringUTF8& insertStr);

    CharUTF8Store& getString() { return _str; }
    const CharUTF8Store& getString() const { return _str; }

private:
    CharUTF8Store _str;
};

}  // namespace StringUtils

NS_AX_END

#endif /** defined(__cocos2dx__ccUTF8__) */