axmol/cocos2dx/platform/linux/CCImage.cpp

#include <string.h>

#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>

#include "platform/CCFileUtils.h"
#include "platform/CCPlatformMacros.h"
#define __CC_PLATFORM_IMAGE_CPP__
#include "platform/CCImageCommon_cpp.h"
#include "platform/CCImage.h"
#include "platform/linux/CCApplication.h"

#include "ft2build.h"
#include "CCStdC.h"

#include FT_FREETYPE_H

#define szFont_kenning 2

#define SHIFT6(num) (num>>6)

using namespace std;

struct TextLine {
	int iLineWidth;
    wchar_t* text;
};

NS_CC_BEGIN
class BitmapDC
{
public:
	BitmapDC() {
		libError = FT_Init_FreeType( &library );
		FcInit();
		iInterval = szFont_kenning;
		m_pData = NULL;
		reset();
	}

	~BitmapDC() {
		FT_Done_FreeType(library);
		FcFini();
		//data will be deleted by CCImage
//		if (m_pData) {
//			delete m_pData;
//		}
        reset();
	}

	void reset() {
		iMaxLineWidth = 0;
		iMaxLineHeight = 0;
        //Free all text lines
        size_t size = vLines.size();
        for (int i=0; i<size; ++i) {
            TextLine line = vLines[i];
            free(line.text);
        }
        vLines.clear();
	}

    int utf8(char **p)
    {
        if ((**p & 0x80) == 0x00)
        {
            int a = *((*p)++);

            return a;
        }
        if ((**p & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
        {
            int a = *((*p)++) & 0x1F;
            int b = *((*p)++) & 0x3F;

            return (a << 6) | b;
        }
        if ((**p & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
        {
            int a = *((*p)++) & 0x0F;
            int b = *((*p)++) & 0x3F;
            int c = *((*p)++) & 0x3F;

            return (a << 12) | (b << 6) | c;
        }
        if ((**p & 0xF8) == 0xF0)
        {
            int a = *((*p)++) & 0x07;
            int b = *((*p)++) & 0x3F;
            int c = *((*p)++) & 0x3F;
            int d = *((*p)++) & 0x3F;

            return (a << 18) | (b << 12) | (c << 8) | d;
        }
        return 0;
    }

	void buildLine(wchar_t* buf, size_t buf_len, FT_Face face, int iCurXCursor, FT_UInt cLastChar) {
		TextLine oTempLine;
        wchar_t* text = (wchar_t*)malloc(sizeof(wchar_t) * (buf_len+1));
        memcpy(text, buf, sizeof(wchar_t) * buf_len);
        text[buf_len] = '\0';
        oTempLine.text = text;

		//get last glyph
        int iError = FT_Load_Char(face, cLastChar, FT_LOAD_DEFAULT);

        oTempLine.iLineWidth = iCurXCursor;// - SHIFT6((face->glyph->metrics.horiAdvance + face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX - face->glyph->metrics.width))/*-iInterval*/;//TODO interval
		iMaxLineWidth = MAX(iMaxLineWidth, oTempLine.iLineWidth);

        vLines.push_back(oTempLine);
	}

	bool divideString(FT_Face face, const char* sText, int iMaxWidth, int iMaxHeight) {
		int iError = 0;
		int iCurXCursor, iCurYCursor;
		const char* pText = sText;

        FT_UInt unicode = utf8((char**)&pText);
        iError = FT_Load_Char(face, unicode, FT_LOAD_DEFAULT);
		if (iError) {
			return false;
		}
		iCurXCursor = -SHIFT6(face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX);

		FT_UInt cLastCh = 0;

        pText = sText;
        size_t text_len = 0;
        wchar_t* text_buf = (wchar_t*) malloc(sizeof(wchar_t) * strlen(sText));
        while (unicode=utf8((char**)&pText)) {
            if (unicode == '\n') {
				buildLine(text_buf, text_len, face, iCurXCursor, cLastCh);
                text_len = 0;

                iError = FT_Load_Char(face, unicode, FT_LOAD_DEFAULT);
				if (iError) {
                    free(text_buf);
					return false;
				}
				iCurXCursor = -SHIFT6(face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX);
				continue;
			}

            iError = FT_Load_Char(face, unicode, FT_LOAD_DEFAULT);

			if (iError) {
                free(text_buf);
				return false;
			}

			//check its width
			//divide it when exceeding
			if ((iMaxWidth > 0
							&& iCurXCursor + SHIFT6(face->glyph->metrics.width)
							> iMaxWidth)) {
				buildLine(text_buf, text_len, face , iCurXCursor, cLastCh);
                text_len = 0;

				iCurXCursor = -SHIFT6(face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX);
			}

			cLastCh = unicode;
            text_buf[text_len] = unicode;
            ++text_len;
			iCurXCursor += SHIFT6(face->glyph->metrics.horiAdvance) + iInterval;
		}
        
		if (iError) {
            free(text_buf);
			return false;
		}

		buildLine(text_buf, text_len, face, iCurXCursor, cLastCh);
        free(text_buf);

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * compute the start pos of every line
	 *
	 * return >0 represent the start x pos of the line
	 * while -1 means fail
	 *
	 */
	int computeLineStart(FT_Face face, CCImage::ETextAlign eAlignMask, FT_UInt unicode,
			int iLineIndex) {
		int iRet;
        int iError = FT_Load_Char(face, unicode, FT_LOAD_DEFAULT);
		if (iError) {
			return -1;
		}

		if (eAlignMask == CCImage::kAlignCenter) {
			iRet = (iMaxLineWidth - vLines[iLineIndex].iLineWidth) / 2
			- SHIFT6(face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX );

		} else if (eAlignMask == CCImage::kAlignRight) {
			iRet = (iMaxLineWidth - vLines[iLineIndex].iLineWidth)
			- SHIFT6(face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX );
		} else {
			// left or other situation
			iRet = -SHIFT6(face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX );
		}
		return iRet;
	}

	int computeLineStartY( FT_Face face, CCImage::ETextAlign eAlignMask, int txtHeight, int borderHeight ){
		int iRet;
		if (eAlignMask == CCImage::kAlignCenter || eAlignMask == CCImage::kAlignLeft ||
			eAlignMask == CCImage::kAlignRight ) {
			//vertical center
			iRet = (borderHeight - txtHeight)/2 + SHIFT6(face->size->metrics.ascender);

		} else if (eAlignMask == CCImage::kAlignBottomRight || 
				   eAlignMask == CCImage::kAlignBottom || 
				   eAlignMask == CCImage::kAlignBottomLeft ) {
			//vertical bottom
			iRet = borderHeight - txtHeight + SHIFT6(face->size->metrics.ascender);
		} else {
			// left or other situation
			iRet = SHIFT6(face->size->metrics.ascender);
		}
		return iRet;
	}

    std::string getFontFile(const char* family_name) {
    	std::string fontPath = family_name;

    	// check if the parameter is a font file shipped with the application
    	if ( fontPath.find(".ttf") != std::string::npos ) {
    		fontPath = cocos2d::CCApplication::sharedApplication()->getResourceRootPath() + std::string("/") + fontPath;

    		FILE *f = fopen(fontPath.c_str(), "r");
    		if ( f ) {
    			fclose(f);
    			return fontPath;
    		}
    	}

    	// use fontconfig to match the parameter against the fonts installed on the system
    	FcPattern *pattern = FcPatternBuild (0, FC_FAMILY, FcTypeString, family_name, (char *) 0);
    	FcConfigSubstitute(0, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
    	FcDefaultSubstitute(pattern);

    	FcResult result;
    	FcPattern *font = FcFontMatch(0, pattern, &result);
    	if ( font ) {
    		FcChar8 *s = NULL;
    		if ( FcPatternGetString(font, FC_FILE, 0, &s) == FcResultMatch ) {
    			fontPath = (const char*)s;

    			FcPatternDestroy(font);
    			FcPatternDestroy(pattern);

    			return fontPath;
    		}
    		FcPatternDestroy(font);
    	}
    	FcPatternDestroy(pattern);

    	return family_name;
    }

	bool getBitmap(const char *text, int nWidth, int nHeight, CCImage::ETextAlign eAlignMask, const char * pFontName, float fontSize) {
		FT_Face face;
		FT_Error iError;

		//data will be deleted by CCImage
//		if (m_pData) {
//			delete m_pData;
//		}

		int iCurXCursor, iCurYCursor;
		bool bRet = false;
		if (libError) {
			return false;
		}
		do {
            std::string fontfile = getFontFile(pFontName);
			iError = FT_New_Face( library, fontfile.c_str(), 0, &face );

			if (iError) {
				//no valid font found use default
//				CCLog("no valid font, use default %s\n", pFontName);
				iError = FT_New_Face( library, "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSerif.ttf", 0, &face );
			}
			CC_BREAK_IF(iError);

			//select utf8 charmap
			iError = FT_Select_Charmap(face,FT_ENCODING_UNICODE);
			CC_BREAK_IF(iError);

			iError = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, fontSize,fontSize);
			CC_BREAK_IF(iError);

			iError = divideString(face, text, nWidth, nHeight)?0:1;

			//compute the final line width
			iMaxLineWidth = MAX(iMaxLineWidth, nWidth);

			iMaxLineHeight = (face->size->metrics.ascender >> 6) - (face->size->metrics.descender >> 6);
			iMaxLineHeight *= vLines.size();

			int txtHeight = iMaxLineHeight;

			//compute the final line height
			iMaxLineHeight = MAX(iMaxLineHeight, nHeight);
			m_pData = new unsigned char[iMaxLineWidth * iMaxLineHeight*4];
//			iCurYCursor = SHIFT6(face->size->metrics.ascender);
			iCurYCursor = computeLineStartY( face, eAlignMask, txtHeight, iMaxLineHeight );

			memset(m_pData,0, iMaxLineWidth * iMaxLineHeight*4);

            size_t lines = vLines.size();
            for (size_t i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
                const wchar_t* text_ptr = vLines[i].text;

				//initialize the origin cursor
				iCurXCursor = computeLineStart(face, eAlignMask, text_ptr[0], i);

                size_t text_len = wcslen(text_ptr);
                for (size_t i=0; i<text_len; ++i) {
                    int iError = FT_Load_Char(face, text_ptr[i], FT_LOAD_RENDER);
					if (iError) {
						break;
					}

					//  convert glyph to bitmap with 256 gray
					//  and get the bitmap
					FT_Bitmap& bitmap = face->glyph->bitmap;

                    int yoffset = iCurYCursor - (face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingY >> 6);
                    int xoffset = iCurXCursor + (face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX >> 6);
					for (int i = 0; i < bitmap.rows; ++i) {
						for (int j = 0; j < bitmap.width; ++j) {
                            unsigned char cTemp = bitmap.buffer[i * bitmap.width + j];
                            if (cTemp == 0) continue;

							//  if it has gray>0 we set show it as 1, o otherwise
							int iY = yoffset + i;
							int iX = xoffset + j;

							if (iY>=iMaxLineHeight) {
								//exceed the height truncate
								continue;
							}

//							m_pData[(iY * iMaxLineWidth + iX) * 4 + 3] =
//							bitmap.buffer[i * bitmap.width + j] ?
//							0xff : 0;//alpha
//							m_pData[(iY * iMaxLineWidth + iX) * 4 + 1] =
//							bitmap.buffer[i * bitmap.width + j];//R
//							m_pData[(iY * iMaxLineWidth + iX) * 4 + 2] =
//							bitmap.buffer[i * bitmap.width + j];//G
//							m_pData[(iY * iMaxLineWidth + iX) * 4 + 0] =
//							bitmap.buffer[i * bitmap.width + j];//B

							int iTemp = 0;
							iTemp |= (cTemp ? 0xff : 0)<<24;
							iTemp |= cTemp << 16 | cTemp << 8 | cTemp;
							*(int*) &m_pData[(iY * iMaxLineWidth + iX) * 4 + 0] = iTemp;
						}
					}
					//step to next glyph
					iCurXCursor += (face->glyph->metrics.horiAdvance >> 6) + iInterval;

				}
				iCurYCursor += (face->size->metrics.ascender >> 6)
				- (face->size->metrics.descender >> 6);
			}
			//print all image bitmap
//			for (int i = 0; i < iMaxLineHeight; i++) {
//				for (int j = 0; j < iMaxLineWidth; j++) {
//					printf("%d",
//							m_pData[(i * iMaxLineWidth + j) * 4] ? 1 : 0);
//				}
//				printf("\n");
//			}

			//  free face
			FT_Done_Face(face);
			face = NULL;

			//success;
			if (iError) {
				bRet = false;
			} else
			bRet = true;
		}while(0);

		return bRet;
	}
public:
	FT_Library library;

	unsigned char *m_pData;
	int libError;
	vector<TextLine> vLines;
	int iInterval;
	int iMaxLineWidth;
	int iMaxLineHeight;
};

static BitmapDC& sharedBitmapDC()
{
	static BitmapDC s_BmpDC;
	return s_BmpDC;
}

bool CCImage::initWithString(
		const char * pText,
		int nWidth/* = 0*/,
		int nHeight/* = 0*/,
		ETextAlign eAlignMask/* = kAlignCenter*/,
		const char * pFontName/* = nil*/,
		int nSize/* = 0*/)
{
	bool bRet = false;
	do
	{
		CC_BREAK_IF(! pText);

		BitmapDC &dc = sharedBitmapDC();

		//const char* pFullFontName = CCFileUtils::sharedFileUtils()->fullPathFromRelativePath(pFontName);

		CC_BREAK_IF(! dc.getBitmap(pText, nWidth, nHeight, eAlignMask, pFontName, nSize));

		// assign the dc.m_pData to m_pData in order to save time
		m_pData = dc.m_pData;
		CC_BREAK_IF(! m_pData);

		m_nWidth = (short)dc.iMaxLineWidth;
		m_nHeight = (short)dc.iMaxLineHeight;
		m_bHasAlpha = true;
		m_bPreMulti = true;
		m_nBitsPerComponent = 8;

		bRet = true;

		dc.reset();
	}while (0);

	//do nothing
	return bRet;
}

NS_CC_END