axmol/core/platform/Image.h

/****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2010-2012 cocos2d-x.org
Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Chukong Technologies Inc.
Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Xiamen Yaji Software Co., Ltd.
Copyright (c) 2019-present Axmol Engine contributors (see AUTHORS.md).

https://axmolengine.github.io/

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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****************************************************************************/

#ifndef __AX_IMAGE_H__
#define __AX_IMAGE_H__

#include "base/Object.h"
#include "renderer/Texture2D.h"
#include "base/Data.h"

#if AX_TARGET_PLATFORM == AX_PLATFORM_WINRT
#    define AX_USE_WIC 1
#else
#    define AX_USE_WIC 0
#endif

// premultiply alpha, or the effect will be wrong when using other pixel formats in Texture2D,
// such as RGB888, RGB5A1
#define AX_RGB_PREMULTIPLY_ALPHA(vr, vg, vb, va)                             \
    (unsigned)(((unsigned)((uint8_t)(vr) * ((uint8_t)(va) + 1)) >> 8) |      \
               ((unsigned)((uint8_t)(vg) * ((uint8_t)(va) + 1) >> 8) << 8) | \
               ((unsigned)((uint8_t)(vb) * ((uint8_t)(va) + 1) >> 8) << 16) | ((unsigned)(uint8_t)(va) << 24))

NS_AX_BEGIN

/**
 * @addtogroup platform
 * @{
 */

/**
 @brief Structure which can tell where mipmap begins and how long is it
 */
typedef struct _MipmapInfo
{
    uint8_t* address;
    int len;
    _MipmapInfo() : address(NULL), len(0) {}
} MipmapInfo;

/** The Image class for loading all images supported by axmol . */
class AX_DLL Image : public Object
{
public:
    friend class TextureCache;
    /**
     * @js ctor
     */
    Image();
    /**
     * @js NA
     * @lua NA
     */
    virtual ~Image();

    /** Supported formats for Image */
    enum class Format
    {
        //! JPEG
        JPG,
        //! PNG
        PNG,
        //! BMP,
        BMP,
        //! WebP
        WEBP,
        //! PVR
        PVR,
        //! ETC1
        ETC1,
        //! ETC2
        ETC2,
        //! S3TC
        S3TC,
        //! ATITC
        ATITC,
        //! TGA
        TGA,
        //! ASTC
        ASTC,
        //! Raw Data
        RAW_DATA,
        //! Unknown format
        UNKNOWN
    };

    struct CompressedImagePMAFlag
    {
        enum : uint32_t
        {
            ASTC         = 1,
            DUAL_SAMPLER = 1 << 1,  // for dual sampler, such as ETC1_RGB + ETC1_Alpha
            ETC2         = 1 << 2,
            PVR          = 1 << 3,
            ALL          = 0xffff,
        };
    };

    /**
     * Enables or disables premultiplied alpha for PNG files.
     *
     *  @param enabled (default: true)
     */
    static void setPNGPremultipliedAlphaEnabled(bool enabled) { PNG_PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA_ENABLED = enabled; }

    /** The new APIs to treats (or not) compressed image files as if they have alpha premultiplied.
     *
     * By default, ETC1 + ETC1_ALPHA is enabled, because we do PMA at shader etc1.frag
     * !!!IMPORTANT:
     *   The spine-runtimes official always regard texture has PMA, so you needs
     *   do compressed images PMA at texture convert tools or GPU fragment shader, such as
     *   positionTexture.frag, positionTextureColor.frag and others which have texture sampler,
     *   otherwise, the spine animations can't be render properly
     */
    static void setCompressedImagesHavePMA(uint32_t targets, bool havePMA);
    static bool isCompressedImageHavePMA(uint32_t target);

    /**
    @brief Load the image from the specified path.
    @param path   the absolute file path.
    @return true if loaded correctly.
    */
    bool initWithImageFile(std::string_view path);

    /**
    @brief Load image from stream buffer.
    @param data  stream buffer which holds the image data.
    @param dataLen  data length expressed in (number of) bytes.
    @param ownData whether take the data memory management.
    @return true if loaded correctly.
    * @js NA
    * @lua NA
    */
    bool initWithImageData(const uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen);
    bool initWithImageData(uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen, bool ownData);

    // @warning kFmtRawData only support RGBA8888
    bool initWithRawData(const uint8_t* data,
                         ssize_t dataLen,
                         int width,
                         int height,
                         int bitsPerComponent,
                         bool preMulti = false);

    // Getters
    uint8_t* getData() { return _data + _offset; }
    ssize_t getDataLen() { return _dataLen - _offset; }
    Format getFileType() { return _fileType; }
    backend::PixelFormat getPixelFormat() { return _pixelFormat; }
    int getWidth() { return _width; }
    int getHeight() { return _height; }
    int getNumberOfMipmaps() { return _numberOfMipmaps; }
    MipmapInfo* getMipmaps() { return _mipmaps; }
    bool hasPremultipliedAlpha() { return _hasPremultipliedAlpha; }
    std::string getFilePath() const { return _filePath; }

    int getBitPerPixel();
    bool hasAlpha();
    bool isCompressed();

    /**
     @brief    Save Image data to the specified file, with specified format.
     @param    filePath        the file's absolute path, including file suffix.
     @param    isToRGB        whether the image is saved as RGB format.
     */
    bool saveToFile(std::string_view filename, bool isToRGB = true);
    void premultiplyAlpha();
    void reversePremultipliedAlpha();

protected:
    typedef struct sImageTGA tImageTGA;
#if AX_USE_WIC
    bool encodeWithWIC(std::string_view filePath, bool isToRGB, GUID containerFormat);
    bool decodeWithWIC(const unsigned char* data, ssize_t dataLen);
#endif
    bool initWithJpgData(uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen);
    bool initWithPngData(uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen);
    bool initWithBmpData(uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen);
    bool initWithWebpData(uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen);
    bool initWithTGAData(tImageTGA* tgaData);

    // All internal init function have chance to own the data for fast forward data to hardware decoder
    // see: initWithImageData
    bool initWithPVRData(uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen, bool ownData);
    bool initWithPVRv2Data(uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen, bool ownData);
    bool initWithPVRv3Data(uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen, bool ownData);
    bool initWithETCData(uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen, bool ownData);
    bool initWithETC2Data(uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen, bool ownData);
    bool initWithASTCData(uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen, bool ownData);
    bool initWithS3TCData(uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen, bool ownData);
    bool initWithATITCData(uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen, bool ownData);

    // fast forward pixels to GPU if ownData
    void forwardPixels(uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen, int offset, bool ownData);

    bool saveImageToPNG(std::string_view filePath, bool isToRGB = true);
    bool saveImageToJPG(std::string_view filePath);

protected:
    /**
     @brief Determine how many mipmaps can we have.
     It's same as define but it respects namespaces
     */
    static const int MIPMAP_MAX = 16;
    /**
     @brief Determine whether we premultiply alpha for png files.
     */
    static bool PNG_PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA_ENABLED;
    static uint32_t COMPRESSED_IMAGE_PMA_FLAGS;

    uint8_t* _data;
    ssize_t _dataLen;
    ssize_t _offset;  // useful for hardware decoder present to hold data without copy
    int _width;
    int _height;
    bool _unpack;
    Format _fileType;
    backend::PixelFormat _pixelFormat;
    MipmapInfo _mipmaps[MIPMAP_MAX];  // pointer to mipmap images
    int _numberOfMipmaps;
    // false if we can't auto detect the image is premultiplied or not.
    bool _hasPremultipliedAlpha;
    std::string _filePath;

protected:
    // noncopyable
    Image(const Image& rImg);
    Image& operator=(const Image&);

    /*
     @brief The same result as with initWithImageFile, but thread safe. It is caused by
     loadImage() in TextureCache.cpp.
     @param fullpath  full path of the file.
     @param imageType the type of image, currently only supporting two types.
     @return  true if loaded correctly.
     */
    bool initWithImageFileThreadSafe(std::string_view fullpath);

    Format detectFormat(const uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen);
    bool isPng(const uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen);
    bool isJpg(const uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen);
    bool isBmp(const uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen);
    bool isWebp(const uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen);
    bool isPvr(const uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen);
    bool isEtc1(const uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen);
    bool isEtc2(const uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen);
    bool isS3TC(const uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen);
    bool isASTC(const uint8_t* data, ssize_t dataLen);
};

// end of platform group
/// @}

NS_AX_END

#endif  // __AX_IMAGE_H__