axmol/cocos/platform/android/jni/JniHelper.cpp

/****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2010-2012 cocos2d-x.org
Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Chukong Technologies Inc.
Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Xiamen Yaji Software Co., Ltd.
Copyright (c) 2021 Bytedance Inc.

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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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****************************************************************************/
#include "platform/android/jni/JniHelper.h"
#include <android/log.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#include "base/ccUTF8.h"

#define LOG_TAG "JniHelper"
#define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGE(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)

static pthread_key_t g_key;

jclass _getClassID(const char* className)
{
    if (nullptr == className)
    {
        return nullptr;
    }

    JNIEnv* env = cocos2d::JniHelper::getEnv();

    jstring _jstrClassName = env->NewStringUTF(className);

    jclass _clazz = (jclass)env->CallObjectMethod(cocos2d::JniHelper::classloader,
                                                  cocos2d::JniHelper::loadclassMethod_methodID, _jstrClassName);

    if (nullptr == _clazz)
    {
        LOGE("Classloader failed to find class of %s", className);
        env->ExceptionClear();
    }

    env->DeleteLocalRef(_jstrClassName);

    return _clazz;
}

void _detachCurrentThread(void* a)
{
    cocos2d::JniHelper::getJavaVM()->DetachCurrentThread();
}

namespace cocos2d
{

JavaVM* JniHelper::_psJavaVM                         = nullptr;
jmethodID JniHelper::loadclassMethod_methodID        = nullptr;
jobject JniHelper::classloader                       = nullptr;
std::function<void()> JniHelper::classloaderCallback = nullptr;

jobject JniHelper::_activity = nullptr;

JavaVM* JniHelper::getJavaVM()
{
    // pthread_t thisthread = pthread_self();
    // LOGD("JniHelper::getJavaVM(), pthread_self() = %ld", thisthread);
    return _psJavaVM;
}

void JniHelper::setJavaVM(JavaVM* javaVM)
{
    // pthread_t thisthread = pthread_self();
    // LOGD("JniHelper::setJavaVM(%p), pthread_self() = %ld", javaVM, thisthread);
    _psJavaVM = javaVM;

    pthread_key_create(&g_key, _detachCurrentThread);
}

JNIEnv* JniHelper::cacheEnv(JavaVM* jvm)
{
    JNIEnv* _env = nullptr;
    // get jni environment
    jint ret = jvm->GetEnv((void**)&_env, JNI_VERSION_1_4);

    switch (ret)
    {
    case JNI_OK:
        // Success!
        pthread_setspecific(g_key, _env);
        return _env;

    case JNI_EDETACHED:
        // Thread not attached
        if (jvm->AttachCurrentThread(&_env, nullptr) < 0)
        {
            LOGE("Failed to get the environment using AttachCurrentThread()");

            return nullptr;
        }
        else
        {
            // Success : Attached and obtained JNIEnv!
            pthread_setspecific(g_key, _env);
            return _env;
        }

    case JNI_EVERSION:
        // Cannot recover from this error
        LOGE("JNI interface version 1.4 not supported");
    default:
        LOGE("Failed to get the environment using GetEnv()");
        return nullptr;
    }
}

JNIEnv* JniHelper::getEnv()
{
    JNIEnv* _env = (JNIEnv*)pthread_getspecific(g_key);
    if (_env == nullptr)
        _env = JniHelper::cacheEnv(_psJavaVM);
    return _env;
}

jobject JniHelper::getActivity()
{
    return _activity;
}

bool JniHelper::setClassLoaderFrom(jobject activityinstance)
{
    JniMethodInfo _getclassloaderMethod;
    if (!JniHelper::getMethodInfo_DefaultClassLoader(_getclassloaderMethod, "android/content/Context", "getClassLoader",
                                                     "()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;"))
    {
        return false;
    }

    jobject _c = cocos2d::JniHelper::getEnv()->CallObjectMethod(activityinstance, _getclassloaderMethod.methodID);

    if (nullptr == _c)
    {
        return false;
    }

    JniMethodInfo _m;
    if (!JniHelper::getMethodInfo_DefaultClassLoader(_m, "java/lang/ClassLoader", "loadClass",
                                                     "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;"))
    {
        return false;
    }

    JniHelper::classloader              = cocos2d::JniHelper::getEnv()->NewGlobalRef(_c);
    JniHelper::loadclassMethod_methodID = _m.methodID;
    JniHelper::_activity                = cocos2d::JniHelper::getEnv()->NewGlobalRef(activityinstance);
    if (JniHelper::classloaderCallback != nullptr)
    {
        JniHelper::classloaderCallback();
    }

    return true;
}

bool JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(JniMethodInfo& methodinfo,
                                    const char* className,
                                    const char* methodName,
                                    const char* paramCode)
{
    if ((nullptr == className) || (nullptr == methodName) || (nullptr == paramCode))
    {
        return false;
    }

    JNIEnv* env = JniHelper::getEnv();
    if (!env)
    {
        LOGE("Failed to get JNIEnv");
        return false;
    }

    jclass classID = _getClassID(className);
    if (!classID)
    {
        LOGE("Failed to find class %s", className);
        env->ExceptionClear();
        return false;
    }

    jmethodID methodID = env->GetStaticMethodID(classID, methodName, paramCode);
    if (!methodID)
    {
        LOGE("Failed to find static method id of %s", methodName);
        env->ExceptionClear();
        return false;
    }

    methodinfo.classID  = classID;
    methodinfo.env      = env;
    methodinfo.methodID = methodID;
    return true;
}

bool JniHelper::getMethodInfo_DefaultClassLoader(JniMethodInfo& methodinfo,
                                                 const char* className,
                                                 const char* methodName,
                                                 const char* paramCode)
{
    if ((nullptr == className) || (nullptr == methodName) || (nullptr == paramCode))
    {
        return false;
    }

    JNIEnv* env = JniHelper::getEnv();
    if (!env)
    {
        return false;
    }

    jclass classID = env->FindClass(className);
    if (!classID)
    {
        LOGE("Failed to find class %s", className);
        env->ExceptionClear();
        return false;
    }

    jmethodID methodID = env->GetMethodID(classID, methodName, paramCode);
    if (!methodID)
    {
        LOGE("Failed to find method id of %s", methodName);
        env->ExceptionClear();
        return false;
    }

    methodinfo.classID  = classID;
    methodinfo.env      = env;
    methodinfo.methodID = methodID;

    return true;
}

bool JniHelper::getMethodInfo(JniMethodInfo& methodinfo,
                              const char* className,
                              const char* methodName,
                              const char* paramCode)
{
    if ((nullptr == className) || (nullptr == methodName) || (nullptr == paramCode))
    {
        return false;
    }

    JNIEnv* env = JniHelper::getEnv();
    if (!env)
    {
        return false;
    }

    jclass classID = _getClassID(className);
    if (!classID)
    {
        LOGE("Failed to find class %s", className);
        env->ExceptionClear();
        return false;
    }

    jmethodID methodID = env->GetMethodID(classID, methodName, paramCode);
    if (!methodID)
    {
        LOGE("Failed to find method id of %s", methodName);
        env->ExceptionClear();
        return false;
    }

    methodinfo.classID  = classID;
    methodinfo.env      = env;
    methodinfo.methodID = methodID;

    return true;
}

std::string JniHelper::jstring2string(jstring jstr)
{
    if (jstr == nullptr)
    {
        return "";
    }

    JNIEnv* env = JniHelper::getEnv();
    if (!env)
    {
        return "";
    }

    std::string strValue = cocos2d::StringUtils::getStringUTFCharsJNI(env, jstr);

    return strValue;
}

jstring JniHelper::convert(LocalRefMapType& localRefs, cocos2d::JniMethodInfo& t, const char* x)
{
    jstring ret = cocos2d::StringUtils::newStringUTFJNI(t.env, x ? x : "");
    localRefs[t.env].push_back(ret);
    return ret;
}

jstring JniHelper::convert(LocalRefMapType& localRefs, cocos2d::JniMethodInfo& t, const std::string& x)
{
    return convert(localRefs, t, x.c_str());
}

void JniHelper::deleteLocalRefs(JNIEnv* env, LocalRefMapType& localRefs)
{
    if (!env)
    {
        return;
    }

    for (const auto& ref : localRefs[env])
    {
        env->DeleteLocalRef(ref);
    }
    localRefs[env].clear();
}

void JniHelper::reportError(const std::string& className, const std::string& methodName, const std::string& signature)
{
    LOGE("Failed to find static java method. Class name: %s, method name: %s, signature: %s ", className.c_str(),
         methodName.c_str(), signature.c_str());
}

}  // namespace cocos2d