axmol/core/renderer/backend/metal/UtilsMTL.mm

/****************************************************************************
 Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Xiamen Yaji Software Co., Ltd.
 Copyright (c) 2020 C4games Ltd.
 Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Bytedance Inc.

 https://axmolengine.github.io/

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#include "UtilsMTL.h"
#include "DeviceMTL.h"
#include "DeviceInfoMTL.h"
#include "TextureMTL.h"
#include "../PixelFormatUtils.h"
#include "base/Configuration.h"

NS_AX_BACKEND_BEGIN

id<MTLTexture> UtilsMTL::_defaultColorAttachmentTexture        = nil;
id<MTLTexture> UtilsMTL::_defaultDepthStencilAttachmentTexture = nil;

namespace
{
MTLPixelFormat getSupportedDepthStencilFormat()
{
    MTLPixelFormat pixelFormat = MTLPixelFormatDepth32Float_Stencil8;
#if (AX_TARGET_PLATFORM == AX_PLATFORM_MAC)
    bool isDepth24Stencil8PixelFormatSupported = DeviceInfoMTL::supportD24S8();
    if (isDepth24Stencil8PixelFormatSupported)
        pixelFormat = MTLPixelFormatDepth24Unorm_Stencil8;
#endif
    return pixelFormat;
}
}

struct GPUTextureFormatInfo
{
    MTLPixelFormat fmt;
    MTLPixelFormat fmtSrgb;
};

static GPUTextureFormatInfo s_textureFormats[] = {
    /* pvrtc v1 */
    {MTLPixelFormat(162 /*PVRTC_RGB_4BPP*/), MTLPixelFormat(163 /*PVRTC_RGB_4BPP_sRGB*/)},    // PTC14
    {MTLPixelFormat(166 /*PVRTC_RGBA_4BPP*/), MTLPixelFormat(167 /*PVRTC_RGBA_4BPP_sRGB*/)},  // PTC14A
    {MTLPixelFormat(160 /*PVRTC_RGB_2BPP*/), MTLPixelFormat(161 /*PVRTC_RGB_2BPP_sRGB*/)},    // PTC12
    {MTLPixelFormat(164 /*PVRTC_RGBA_2BPP*/), MTLPixelFormat(165 /*PVRTC_RGBA_2BPP_sRGB*/)},  // PTC12A

    /* etc */
    {MTLPixelFormat(180 /*ETC2_RGB8*/), MTLPixelFormat(181 /*ETC2_RGB8_sRGB*/)},  // ETC1
    {MTLPixelFormat(180 /*ETC2_RGB8*/), MTLPixelFormat(181 /*ETC2_RGB8_sRGB*/)},  // ETC2
    {MTLPixelFormat(178 /*EAC_RGBA8*/), MTLPixelFormat(179 /*EAC_RGBA8_sRGB*/)},  // ETC2A

    /* s3tc */
    {MTLPixelFormat(130 /*BC1_RGBA*/), MTLPixelFormat(131 /*BC1_RGBA_sRGB*/)},  // S3TC_DXT1/BC1
    {MTLPixelFormat(132 /*BC2_RGBA*/), MTLPixelFormat(133 /*BC2_RGBA_sRGB*/)},  // S3TC_DXT3/BC2
    {MTLPixelFormat(134 /*BC3_RGBA*/), MTLPixelFormat(135 /*BC3_RGBA_sRGB*/)},  // S3TC_DXT5/BC3

    /* atc */
    {MTLPixelFormatInvalid, MTLPixelFormatInvalid},  // ATC_RGB
    {MTLPixelFormatInvalid, MTLPixelFormatInvalid},  // ATC_EXPLICIT_ALPHA
    {MTLPixelFormatInvalid, MTLPixelFormatInvalid},  // ATC_INTERPOLATED_ALPHA

/* astc */
#if (AX_TARGET_PLATFORM == AX_PLATFORM_IOS)
    {MTLPixelFormatASTC_4x4_LDR, MTLPixelFormatASTC_4x4_sRGB},    // ASTC4x4
    {MTLPixelFormatASTC_5x5_LDR, MTLPixelFormatASTC_5x5_sRGB},    // ASTC5x5
    {MTLPixelFormatASTC_6x6_LDR, MTLPixelFormatASTC_6x6_sRGB},    // ASTC6x6
    {MTLPixelFormatASTC_8x5_LDR, MTLPixelFormatASTC_8x5_sRGB},    // ASTC8x5
    {MTLPixelFormatASTC_8x6_LDR, MTLPixelFormatASTC_8x6_sRGB},    // ASTC8x6
    {MTLPixelFormatASTC_8x8_LDR, MTLPixelFormatASTC_8x8_sRGB},    // ASTC8x8
    {MTLPixelFormatASTC_10x5_LDR, MTLPixelFormatASTC_10x5_sRGB},  // ASTC10x5
#else
    {MTLPixelFormatInvalid, MTLPixelFormatInvalid},  // ASTC4x4
    {MTLPixelFormatInvalid, MTLPixelFormatInvalid},  // ASTC5x5
    {MTLPixelFormatInvalid, MTLPixelFormatInvalid},  // ASTC6x6
    {MTLPixelFormatInvalid, MTLPixelFormatInvalid},  // ASTC8x5
    {MTLPixelFormatInvalid, MTLPixelFormatInvalid},  // ASTC8x6
    {MTLPixelFormatInvalid, MTLPixelFormatInvalid},  // ASTC8x8
    {MTLPixelFormatInvalid, MTLPixelFormatInvalid},  // ASTC10x5
#endif

    /* normal */
    {MTLPixelFormatRGBA8Unorm, MTLPixelFormatRGBA8Unorm_sRGB},    // RGBA8
    {MTLPixelFormatBGRA8Unorm, MTLPixelFormatBGRA8Unorm_sRGB},    // BGRA8
    {MTLPixelFormatInvalid, MTLPixelFormatInvalid},               // RGB8
    {MTLPixelFormat(40 /*B5G6R5Unorm*/), MTLPixelFormatInvalid},  // R5G6B5
    {MTLPixelFormat(42 /*ABGR4Unorm*/), MTLPixelFormatInvalid},   // RGBA4
    {MTLPixelFormat(41 /*A1BGR5Unorm*/), MTLPixelFormatInvalid},  // RGB5A1
    {MTLPixelFormatA8Unorm, MTLPixelFormatInvalid},               // A8 In Shader: (0,0,0,A)
    {MTLPixelFormatR8Unorm, MTLPixelFormatInvalid},               // L8 In Shader: (R,0,0,0)
    {MTLPixelFormatInvalid, MTLPixelFormatInvalid},               // LA8 In Shader: (L,L,L,A)
    {MTLPixelFormatRG8Unorm, MTLPixelFormatInvalid},              // RG8 In Shader: (R,G,0,0)
    {MTLPixelFormatRGBA32Float, MTLPixelFormatInvalid},           // RGBA32F

    /* depth stencil */
    {MTLPixelFormat(255 /*Depth24Unorm_Stencil8*/), MTLPixelFormatInvalid},  // D24S8
};
static_assert(AX_ARRAYSIZE(s_textureFormats) == (int)PixelFormat::COUNT,
              "The OpenGL GPU texture format info table incomplete!");

void UtilsMTL::initGPUTextureFormats()
{
    // on mac, D24S8 means MTLPixelFormatDepth24Unorm_Stencil8, while on ios it means
    // MTLPixelFormatDepth32Float_Stencil8
    auto& info = s_textureFormats[(int)PixelFormat::D24S8];
    info.fmt   = getSupportedDepthStencilFormat();
}

MTLPixelFormat UtilsMTL::getDefaultColorAttachmentPixelFormat()
{
    return MTLPixelFormatBGRA8Unorm;
}

MTLPixelFormat UtilsMTL::getDefaultDepthStencilAttachmentPixelFormat()
{
    return getSupportedDepthStencilFormat();
}

id<MTLTexture> UtilsMTL::getDefaultDepthStencilTexture()
{
    if (!_defaultDepthStencilAttachmentTexture)
        _defaultDepthStencilAttachmentTexture = UtilsMTL::createDepthStencilAttachmentTexture();

    return _defaultDepthStencilAttachmentTexture;
}

void UtilsMTL::updateDefaultColorAttachmentTexture(id<MTLTexture> texture)
{
    UtilsMTL::_defaultColorAttachmentTexture = texture;
}

MTLPixelFormat UtilsMTL::toMTLPixelFormat(PixelFormat textureFormat)
{
    if (UTILS_LIKELY(textureFormat < PixelFormat::COUNT))
    {
        return s_textureFormats[(int)textureFormat].fmt;
    }
    return MTLPixelFormatInvalid;
}

void UtilsMTL::resizeDefaultAttachmentTexture(std::size_t width, std::size_t height)
{
    [backend::DeviceMTL::getCAMetalLayer() setDrawableSize:CGSizeMake(width, height)];
    [_defaultDepthStencilAttachmentTexture release];
    _defaultDepthStencilAttachmentTexture = UtilsMTL::createDepthStencilAttachmentTexture();
}

id<MTLTexture> UtilsMTL::createDepthStencilAttachmentTexture()
{
    auto CAMetalLayer                       = DeviceMTL::getCAMetalLayer();
    MTLTextureDescriptor* textureDescriptor = [[MTLTextureDescriptor alloc] init];
    textureDescriptor.width                 = CAMetalLayer.drawableSize.width;
    textureDescriptor.height                = CAMetalLayer.drawableSize.height;
    textureDescriptor.pixelFormat           = s_textureFormats[(int)PixelFormat::D24S8].fmt;
    textureDescriptor.resourceOptions       = MTLResourceStorageModePrivate;
    textureDescriptor.usage                 = MTLTextureUsageRenderTarget;
    auto ret                                = [CAMetalLayer.device newTextureWithDescriptor:textureDescriptor];
    [textureDescriptor release];

    return ret;
}

void UtilsMTL::generateMipmaps(id<MTLTexture> texture)
{
    auto commandQueue                        = static_cast<DeviceMTL*>(DeviceMTL::getInstance())->getMTLCommandQueue();
    auto commandBuffer                       = [commandQueue commandBuffer];
    id<MTLBlitCommandEncoder> commandEncoder = [commandBuffer blitCommandEncoder];
    [commandEncoder generateMipmapsForTexture:texture];
    [commandEncoder endEncoding];
    [commandBuffer commit];
}

void UtilsMTL::swizzleImage(unsigned char* image, std::size_t width, std::size_t height, MTLPixelFormat format)
{
    if (!image)
        return;

    auto len = width * height;
    switch (format)
    {
    // convert to RGBA
    case MTLPixelFormatBGRA8Unorm:
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
            unsigned char temp = image[i * 4];
            image[i * 4]       = image[i * 4 + 2];
            image[i * 4 + 2]   = temp;
        }
        break;

    default:
        break;
    }
}

NS_AX_BACKEND_END