axmol/core/renderer/backend/ProgramState.cpp

/****************************************************************************
 Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Xiamen Yaji Software Co., Ltd.
 Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Bytedance Inc.

 https://axmolengine.github.io/

 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 THE SOFTWARE.
 ****************************************************************************/

#include "renderer/backend/ProgramState.h"
#include "renderer/backend/Program.h"
#include "renderer/backend/Texture.h"
#include "renderer/backend/Types.h"
#include "base/EventDispatcher.h"
#include "base/EventType.h"
#include "base/Director.h"
#include <algorithm>

#include "xxhash.h"

#ifdef AX_USE_METAL
#    include "glsl_optimizer.h"
#endif

NS_AX_BACKEND_BEGIN

namespace
{
#define MAT3_SIZE 36
#define MAT4X3_SIZE 48
#define VEC3_SIZE 12
#define VEC4_SIZE 16
#define BVEC3_SIZE 3
#define BVEC4_SIZE 4
#define IVEC3_SIZE 12
#define IVEC4_SIZE 16

void convertbVec3TobVec4(const bool* src, bool* dst)
{
    dst[0] = src[0];
    dst[1] = src[1];
    dst[2] = src[2];
    dst[3] = false;
}

void convertiVec3ToiVec4(const int* src, int* dst)
{
    dst[0] = src[0];
    dst[1] = src[1];
    dst[2] = src[2];
    dst[3] = 0;
}

void convertVec3ToVec4(const float* src, float* dst)
{
    dst[0] = src[0];
    dst[1] = src[1];
    dst[2] = src[2];
    dst[3] = 0.0f;
}

void convertMat3ToMat4x3(const float* src, float* dst)
{
    dst[3] = dst[7] = dst[11] = 0.0f;
    dst[0]                    = src[0];
    dst[1]                    = src[1];
    dst[2]                    = src[2];
    dst[4]                    = src[3];
    dst[5]                    = src[4];
    dst[6]                    = src[5];
    dst[8]                    = src[6];
    dst[9]                    = src[7];
    dst[10]                   = src[8];
}
}  // namespace

// static field
std::vector<ProgramState::AutoBindingResolver*> ProgramState::_customAutoBindingResolvers;

TextureInfo::TextureInfo(std::vector<int>&& _slots, std::vector<backend::TextureBackend*>&& _textures)
    : TextureInfo(std::move(_slots), std::vector<int>(_slots.size(), 0), std::move(_textures))
{}

TextureInfo::TextureInfo(std::vector<int>&& _slots,
                         std::vector<int>&& _indexs,
                         std::vector<backend::TextureBackend*>&& _textures)
    : slots(std::move(_slots)), indexs(std::move(_indexs)), textures(std::move(_textures))
{
    retainTextures();
}

/* CLASS TextureInfo */
TextureInfo::TextureInfo(const TextureInfo& other)
{
    this->assign(other);
}

TextureInfo::TextureInfo(TextureInfo&& other)
{
    this->assign(std::move(other));
}

TextureInfo::~TextureInfo()
{
    releaseTextures();
}

void TextureInfo::retainTextures()
{
    for (auto&& texture : textures)
        AX_SAFE_RETAIN(texture);
}

void TextureInfo::releaseTextures()
{
    for (auto&& texture : textures)
        AX_SAFE_RELEASE(texture);
    textures.clear();
}

TextureInfo& TextureInfo::operator=(const TextureInfo& other) noexcept
{
    this->assign(other);
    return *this;
}

TextureInfo& TextureInfo::operator=(TextureInfo&& other) noexcept
{
    this->assign(std::move(other));
    return *this;
}

void TextureInfo::assign(const TextureInfo& other)
{
    if (this != &other)
    {
        releaseTextures();

        indexs   = other.indexs;
        slots    = other.slots;
        textures = other.textures;
        retainTextures();

#if AX_ENABLE_CACHE_TEXTURE_DATA
        location = other.location;
#endif
    }
}

void TextureInfo::assign(TextureInfo&& other)
{
    if (this != &other)
    {
        releaseTextures();

        indexs   = std::move(other.indexs);
        slots    = std::move(other.slots);
        textures = std::move(other.textures);

#if AX_ENABLE_CACHE_TEXTURE_DATA
        location       = other.location;
        other.location = -1;
#endif
    }
}

/* CLASS ProgramState */
ProgramState::ProgramState(Program* program)
{
    init(program);
}

bool ProgramState::init(Program* program)
{
    AX_SAFE_RETAIN(program);
    _program                 = program;
    _vertexLayout            = program->getVertexLayout();
    _ownVertexLayout         = false;
    _vertexUniformBufferSize = _program->getUniformBufferSize(ShaderStage::VERTEX);
    _vertexUniformBuffer     = (char*)calloc(1, _vertexUniformBufferSize);
#ifdef AX_USE_METAL
    _fragmentUniformBufferSize = _program->getUniformBufferSize(ShaderStage::FRAGMENT);
    _fragmentUniformBuffer     = (char*)calloc(1, _fragmentUniformBufferSize);
#endif
#ifdef AX_USE_METAL
    _uniformHashState = XXH32_createState();
#endif

#if AX_ENABLE_CACHE_TEXTURE_DATA
    _backToForegroundListener =
        EventListenerCustom::create(EVENT_RENDERER_RECREATED, [this](EventCustom*) { this->resetUniforms(); });
    Director::getInstance()->getEventDispatcher()->addEventListenerWithFixedPriority(_backToForegroundListener, -1);
#endif
    return true;
}

void ProgramState::resetUniforms()
{
#if AX_ENABLE_CACHE_TEXTURE_DATA
    if (_program == nullptr)
        return;

    const auto& uniformLocation = _program->getAllUniformsLocation();
    for (const auto& uniform : uniformLocation)
    {
        auto location       = uniform.second;
        auto mappedLocation = _program->getMappedLocation(location);

        // check if current location had been set before
        if (_vertexTextureInfos.find(location) != _vertexTextureInfos.end())
        {
            _vertexTextureInfos[location].location = mappedLocation;
        }
    }
#endif
}

ProgramState::~ProgramState()
{
#ifdef AX_USE_METAL
    XXH32_freeState(_uniformHashState);
#endif
    AX_SAFE_RELEASE(_program);
    AX_SAFE_FREE(_vertexUniformBuffer);
    AX_SAFE_FREE(_fragmentUniformBuffer);

#if AX_ENABLE_CACHE_TEXTURE_DATA
    Director::getInstance()->getEventDispatcher()->removeEventListener(_backToForegroundListener);
#endif

    if (_ownVertexLayout)
        AX_SAFE_DELETE(_vertexLayout);
}

ProgramState* ProgramState::clone() const
{
    ProgramState* cp          = new ProgramState(_program);
    cp->_vertexTextureInfos   = _vertexTextureInfos;
    cp->_fragmentTextureInfos = _fragmentTextureInfos;
    memcpy(cp->_vertexUniformBuffer, _vertexUniformBuffer, _vertexUniformBufferSize);

    cp->_ownVertexLayout = _ownVertexLayout;
    cp->_vertexLayout    = !_ownVertexLayout ? _vertexLayout : new VertexLayout(*_vertexLayout);
#ifdef AX_USE_METAL
    memcpy(cp->_fragmentUniformBuffer, _fragmentUniformBuffer, _fragmentUniformBufferSize);
#endif
    cp->_uniformID = _uniformID;
    return cp;
}

backend::UniformLocation ProgramState::getUniformLocation(backend::Uniform name) const
{
    return _program->getUniformLocation(name);
}

backend::UniformLocation ProgramState::getUniformLocation(std::string_view uniform) const
{
    return _program->getUniformLocation(uniform);
}

void ProgramState::setCallbackUniform(const backend::UniformLocation& uniformLocation, const UniformCallback& callback)
{
    _callbackUniforms[uniformLocation] = callback;
}

void ProgramState::setUniform(const backend::UniformLocation& uniformLocation, const void* data, std::size_t size)
{
    switch (uniformLocation.shaderStage)
    {
    case backend::ShaderStage::VERTEX:
        setVertexUniform(uniformLocation.location[0], data, size, uniformLocation.location[1]);
        break;
    case backend::ShaderStage::FRAGMENT:
        setFragmentUniform(uniformLocation.location[1], data, size);
        break;
    case backend::ShaderStage::VERTEX_AND_FRAGMENT:
        setVertexUniform(uniformLocation.location[0], data, size, uniformLocation.location[1]);
        setFragmentUniform(uniformLocation.location[1], data, size);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

#ifdef AX_USE_METAL
void ProgramState::convertAndCopyUniformData(const backend::UniformInfo& uniformInfo,
                                             const void* srcData,
                                             std::size_t srcSize,
                                             void* buffer)
{
    auto basicType      = static_cast<glslopt_basic_type>(uniformInfo.type);
    
    int offset = 0;
    switch (basicType)
    {
    case kGlslTypeFloat:
    {
        if (uniformInfo.isMatrix)
        {
            float m4x3[12];
            for (int i = 0; i < uniformInfo.count; i++)
            {
                if (offset >= srcSize)
                    break;

                convertMat3ToMat4x3((float*)((uint8_t*)srcData + offset), m4x3);
                memcpy((uint8_t*)buffer + uniformInfo.location + i * sizeof(m4x3), m4x3, sizeof(m4x3));
                offset += MAT3_SIZE;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            float f4[4];
            for (int i = 0; i < uniformInfo.count; i++)
            {
                if (offset >= srcSize)
                    break;

                convertVec3ToVec4((float*)((uint8_t*)srcData + offset), f4);
                memcpy((uint8_t*)buffer + uniformInfo.location + i * sizeof(f4), f4, sizeof(f4));
                offset += VEC3_SIZE;
            }
        }
        break;
    }
    case kGlslTypeBool:
    {
        bool b4[4];
        for (int i = 0; i < uniformInfo.count; i++)
        {
            if (offset >= srcSize)
                break;

            convertbVec3TobVec4((bool*)((uint8_t*)srcData + offset), b4);
            memcpy((uint8_t*)buffer + uniformInfo.location + i * sizeof(b4), b4, sizeof(b4));
            offset += BVEC3_SIZE;
        }
        break;
    }
    case kGlslTypeInt:
    {
        int i4[4];
        for (int i = 0; i < uniformInfo.count; i++)
        {
            if (offset >= srcSize)
                break;

            convertiVec3ToiVec4((int*)((uint8_t*)srcData + offset), i4);
            memcpy((uint8_t*)buffer + uniformInfo.location + i * sizeof(i4), i4, sizeof(i4));
            offset += IVEC3_SIZE;
        }
        break;
    }
    default:
        AX_ASSERT(false);
        break;
    }
}
#endif

void ProgramState::setVertexUniform(int location, const void* data, std::size_t size, std::size_t offset)
{
    if (location < 0)
        return;

// float3 etc in Metal has both sizeof and alignment same as float4, need convert to correct laytout
#ifdef AX_USE_METAL
    const auto& uniformInfo = _program->getActiveUniformInfo(ShaderStage::VERTEX, location);
    if (uniformInfo.needConvert)
    {
        convertAndCopyUniformData(uniformInfo, data, size, _vertexUniformBuffer);
    }
    else
    {
        memcpy(_vertexUniformBuffer + location, data, size);
    }
#else
    memcpy(_vertexUniformBuffer + offset, data, size);
#endif
}

void ProgramState::setFragmentUniform(int location, const void* data, std::size_t size)
{
    if (location < 0)
        return;

// float3 etc in Metal has both sizeof and alignment same as float4, need convert to correct laytout
#ifdef AX_USE_METAL
    const auto& uniformInfo = _program->getActiveUniformInfo(ShaderStage::FRAGMENT, location);
    if (uniformInfo.needConvert)
    {
        convertAndCopyUniformData(uniformInfo, data, size, _fragmentUniformBuffer);
    }
    else
    {
        memcpy(_fragmentUniformBuffer + location, data, size);
    }
#endif
}

void ProgramState::setVertexAttrib(std::string_view name,
    std::size_t index,
    VertexFormat format,
    std::size_t offset,
    bool needToBeNormallized)
{
    ensureVertexLayoutMutable();

    _vertexLayout->setAttribute(name, index, format, offset, needToBeNormallized);
}

void ProgramState::setVertexStride(uint32_t stride)
{
    ensureVertexLayoutMutable();
    _vertexLayout->setStride(stride);
}

void ProgramState::setVertexLayout(const VertexLayout& vertexLayout) {
    ensureVertexLayoutMutable();
    *_vertexLayout = vertexLayout;
}

void ProgramState::validateSharedVertexLayout(std::function<void(Program*)> fnValidate)
{
    if (!_ownVertexLayout && !_vertexLayout->isValid())
        fnValidate(_program);
}

void ProgramState::ensureVertexLayoutMutable()
{
    if (!_ownVertexLayout)
    {
        _vertexLayout = new VertexLayout();
        _ownVertexLayout = true;
    }
}

void ProgramState::updateUniformID(int uniformID)
{
    if (uniformID == -1)
    {
#ifdef AX_USE_METAL
        XXH32_reset(_uniformHashState, 0);
        XXH32_update(_uniformHashState, _vertexUniformBuffer, _vertexUniformBufferSize);
        XXH32_update(_uniformHashState, _fragmentUniformBuffer, _fragmentUniformBufferSize);
        _uniformID = XXH32_digest(_uniformHashState);
#else
        _uniformID = XXH32(_vertexUniformBuffer, _vertexUniformBufferSize, 0);
#endif
    }
    else
    {
        _uniformID = uniformID;
    }
}

void ProgramState::setTexture(backend::TextureBackend* texture)
{
    for (int slot = 0; slot < texture->getCount() && slot < AX_META_TEXTURES; ++slot)
    {
        auto location = getUniformLocation((backend::Uniform)(backend::Uniform::TEXTURE + slot));
        setTexture(location, slot, slot, texture);
    }
}

void ProgramState::setTexture(const backend::UniformLocation& uniformLocation,
                              int slot,
                              backend::TextureBackend* texture)
{
    setTexture(uniformLocation, slot, 0, texture);
}

void ProgramState::setTexture(const backend::UniformLocation& uniformLocation,
                              int slot,
                              int index,
                              backend::TextureBackend* texture)
{
    switch (uniformLocation.shaderStage)
    {
    case backend::ShaderStage::VERTEX:
        setTexture(uniformLocation.location[0], slot, index, texture, _vertexTextureInfos);
        break;
    case backend::ShaderStage::FRAGMENT:
        setTexture(uniformLocation.location[1], slot, index, texture, _fragmentTextureInfos);
        break;
    case backend::ShaderStage::VERTEX_AND_FRAGMENT:
        setTexture(uniformLocation.location[0], slot, index, texture, _vertexTextureInfos);
        setTexture(uniformLocation.location[1], slot, index, texture, _fragmentTextureInfos);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

void ProgramState::setTextureArray(const backend::UniformLocation& uniformLocation,
                                   std::vector<int> slots,
                                   std::vector<backend::TextureBackend*> textures)
{
    switch (uniformLocation.shaderStage)
    {
    case backend::ShaderStage::VERTEX:
        setTextureArray(uniformLocation.location[0], std::move(slots), std::move(textures), _vertexTextureInfos);
        break;
    case backend::ShaderStage::FRAGMENT:
        setTextureArray(uniformLocation.location[1], std::move(slots), std::move(textures), _fragmentTextureInfos);
        break;
    case backend::ShaderStage::VERTEX_AND_FRAGMENT:
        setTextureArray(uniformLocation.location[0], std::move(slots), std::move(textures), _vertexTextureInfos);
        setTextureArray(uniformLocation.location[1], std::move(slots), std::move(textures), _fragmentTextureInfos);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

void ProgramState::setTexture(int location,
                              int slot,
                              int index,
                              backend::TextureBackend* texture,
                              std::unordered_map<int, TextureInfo>& textureInfo)
{
    if (location < 0)
        return;

    auto& info = textureInfo[location];
    info       = {{slot}, {index}, {texture}};

#if AX_ENABLE_CACHE_TEXTURE_DATA
    info.location = location;
#endif
}

void ProgramState::setTextureArray(int location,
                                   std::vector<int> slots,
                                   std::vector<backend::TextureBackend*> textures,
                                   std::unordered_map<int, TextureInfo>& textureInfo)
{
    assert(slots.size() == textures.size());

    auto& info = textureInfo[location];
    info       = {std::move(slots), std::move(textures)};

#if AX_ENABLE_CACHE_TEXTURE_DATA
    info.location = location;
#endif
}

void ProgramState::setParameterAutoBinding(std::string_view uniform, std::string_view autoBinding)
{
    _autoBindings.emplace(uniform, autoBinding);
    applyAutoBinding(uniform, autoBinding);
}

void ProgramState::applyAutoBinding(std::string_view uniformName, std::string_view autoBinding)
{
    for (const auto resolver : _customAutoBindingResolvers)
    {
        if (resolver->resolveAutoBinding(this, uniformName, autoBinding))
            break;
    }
}

ProgramState::AutoBindingResolver::AutoBindingResolver()
{
    _customAutoBindingResolvers.emplace_back(this);
}

ProgramState::AutoBindingResolver::~AutoBindingResolver()
{
    auto& list = _customAutoBindingResolvers;
    list.erase(std::remove(list.begin(), list.end(), this), list.end());
}

void ProgramState::getVertexUniformBuffer(char** buffer, std::size_t& size) const
{
    *buffer = _vertexUniformBuffer;
    size    = _vertexUniformBufferSize;
}

void ProgramState::getFragmentUniformBuffer(char** buffer, std::size_t& size) const
{
    *buffer = _fragmentUniformBuffer;
    size    = _fragmentUniformBufferSize;
}

NS_AX_BACKEND_END