axmol/cocos/base/CCValue.h

/****************************************************************************
 Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Chukong Technologies
 Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Xiamen Yaji Software Co., Ltd.

 http://www.cocos2d-x.org

 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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#ifndef __cocos2d_libs__CCValue__
#define __cocos2d_libs__CCValue__

#include "platform/CCPlatformMacros.h"
#include "base/ccMacros.h"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>

/**
 * @addtogroup base
 * @{
 */

NS_CC_BEGIN

class Value;

typedef std::vector<Value> ValueVector;
typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, Value> ValueMap;
typedef std::unordered_map<int, Value> ValueMapIntKey;

CC_DLL extern const ValueVector ValueVectorNull;
CC_DLL extern const ValueMap ValueMapNull;
CC_DLL extern const ValueMapIntKey ValueMapIntKeyNull;

/*
 * This class is provide as a wrapper of basic types, such as int and bool.
 */
class CC_DLL Value
{
public:
    /** A predefined Value that has not value. */
    static const Value Null;
    static const std::string NullString;

    /** Default constructor. */
    Value();
    
    /** Create a Value by an unsigned char value. */
    explicit Value(unsigned char v);
    
    /** Create a Value by an integer value. */
    explicit Value(int v);

    /** Create a Value by an unsigned value. */
    explicit Value(unsigned int v);

    /** Create a Value by a float value. */
    explicit Value(float v);
    
    /** Create a Value by a double value. */
    explicit Value(double v);
    
    /** Create a Value by a bool value. */
    explicit Value(bool v);
    
    /** Create a Value by a char pointer. It will copy the chars internally. */
    explicit Value(const char* v);
    
    /** Create a Value by a string. */
    explicit Value(const std::string& v);
    
    /** Create a Value by a ValueVector object. */
    explicit Value(const ValueVector& v);
    /** Create a Value by a ValueVector object. It will use std::move internally. */
    explicit Value(ValueVector&& v);
    
    /** Create a Value by a ValueMap object. */
    explicit Value(const ValueMap& v);
    /** Create a Value by a ValueMap object. It will use std::move internally. */
    explicit Value(ValueMap&& v);
    
    /** Create a Value by a ValueMapIntKey object. */
    explicit Value(const ValueMapIntKey& v);
    /** Create a Value by a ValueMapIntKey object. It will use std::move internally. */
    explicit Value(ValueMapIntKey&& v);

    /** Create a Value by another Value object. */
    Value(const Value& other);
    /** Create a Value by a Value object. It will use std::move internally. */
    Value(Value&& other);
    
    /** Destructor. */
    ~Value();

    /** Assignment operator, assign from Value to Value. */
    Value& operator= (const Value& other);
    /** Assignment operator, assign from Value to Value. It will use std::move internally. */
    Value& operator= (Value&& other);

    /** Assignment operator, assign from unsigned char to Value. */
    Value& operator= (unsigned char v);
    /** Assignment operator, assign from integer to Value. */
    Value& operator= (int v);
    /** Assignment operator, assign from integer to Value. */
    Value& operator= (unsigned int v);
    /** Assignment operator, assign from float to Value. */
    Value& operator= (float v);
    /** Assignment operator, assign from double to Value. */
    Value& operator= (double v);
    /** Assignment operator, assign from bool to Value. */
    Value& operator= (bool v);
    /** Assignment operator, assign from char* to Value. */
    Value& operator= (const char* v);
    /** Assignment operator, assign from string to Value. */
    Value& operator= (const std::string& v);

    /** Assignment operator, assign from ValueVector to Value. */
    Value& operator= (const ValueVector& v);
    /** Assignment operator, assign from ValueVector to Value. */
    Value& operator= (ValueVector&& v);

    /** Assignment operator, assign from ValueMap to Value. */
    Value& operator= (const ValueMap& v);
    /** Assignment operator, assign from ValueMap to Value. It will use std::move internally. */
    Value& operator= (ValueMap&& v);

    /** Assignment operator, assign from ValueMapIntKey to Value. */
    Value& operator= (const ValueMapIntKey& v);
    /** Assignment operator, assign from ValueMapIntKey to Value. It will use std::move internally. */
    Value& operator= (ValueMapIntKey&& v);

    /** != operator overloading */
    bool operator!= (const Value& v);
    /** != operator overloading */
    bool operator!= (const Value& v) const;
    /** == operator overloading */
    bool operator== (const Value& v);
    /** == operator overloading */
    bool operator== (const Value& v) const;

    unsigned char asByte() const { return toByte(); }
    int asInt() const { return toInt(); }
    unsigned int asUnsignedInt() const { return toUnsignedInt(); }
    float asFloat() const { return toFloat(); }
    double asDouble() const { return toDouble(); }
    bool asBool() const { return toBool(); }

    /** Gets as a byte value. Will convert to unsigned char if possible, or will trigger assert error. */
    unsigned char toByte() const;
    /** Gets as an integer value. Will convert to integer if possible, or will trigger assert error. */
    int toInt() const;
    /** Gets as an unsigned value. Will convert to unsigned if possible, or will trigger assert error. */
    unsigned int toUnsignedInt() const;
    /** Gets as a float value. Will convert to float if possible, or will trigger assert error. */
    float toFloat() const;
    /** Gets as a double value. Will convert to double if possible, or will trigger assert error. */
    double toDouble() const;
    /** Gets as a bool value. Will convert to bool if possible, or will trigger assert error. */
    bool toBool() const;
    /** to as a string value. Will convert to string if possible, or will trigger assert error. */
    std::string toString() const;

    /** Gets as a string value. Will convert to string if possible, compatible with cocos2d-x-3.x or 4.x */
    const std::string asString() const;

    /** Gets as a string value fixed, if value type is not string will return "" */
    const std::string& asStringFixed() const;

    /** Gets as a ValueVector reference. Will convert to ValueVector if possible, or will trigger assert error. */
    ValueVector& asValueVector();
    /** Gets as a const ValueVector reference. Will convert to ValueVector if possible, or will trigger assert error. */
    const ValueVector& asValueVector() const;

    /** Gets as a ValueMap reference. Will convert to ValueMap if possible, or will trigger assert error. */
    ValueMap& asValueMap();
    /** Gets as a const ValueMap reference. Will convert to ValueMap if possible, or will trigger assert error. */
    const ValueMap& asValueMap() const;

    /** Gets as a ValueMapIntKey reference. Will convert to ValueMapIntKey if possible, or will trigger assert error. */
    ValueMapIntKey& asIntKeyMap();
    /** Gets as a const ValueMapIntKey reference. Will convert to ValueMapIntKey if possible, or will trigger assert error. */
    const ValueMapIntKey& asIntKeyMap() const;

    /**
     * Checks if the Value is null.
     * @return True if the Value is null, false if not.
     */
    bool isNull() const { return _type == Type::NONE; }

    /** Value type wrapped by Value. */
    enum class Type
    {
        /// no value is wrapped, an empty Value
        NONE = 0,
        /// wrap byte
        BYTE,
        /// wrap integer
        INTEGER,
        /// wrap unsigned
        UNSIGNED,
        /// wrap float
        FLOAT,
        /// wrap double
        DOUBLE,
        /// wrap bool
        BOOLEAN,
        /// wrap string
        STRING,
        /// wrap vector
        VECTOR,
        /// wrap ValueMap
        MAP,
        /// wrap ValueMapIntKey
        INT_KEY_MAP
    };

    /** Gets the value type. */
    Type getType() const { return _type; }

    /** Gets the description of the class. */
    std::string getDescription() const;

private:
    void clear();
    void reset(Type type);

    union
    {
        unsigned char byteVal;
        int intVal;
        unsigned int unsignedVal;
        float floatVal;
        double doubleVal;
        bool boolVal;

        std::string* strVal;
        ValueVector* vectorVal;
        ValueMap* mapVal;
        ValueMapIntKey* intKeyMapVal;
    }_field;

    Type _type;
};

/** @} */

NS_CC_END


#endif /* defined(__cocos2d_libs__CCValue__) */