From 4867fc8f2eb92928288ab798ee871885503e7d9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Deal=28=E6=B6=93=E2=82=AC=E7=BB=BE=E8=B7=A8=E4=BC=92=29?=
 <halx99@live.com>
Date: Sat, 15 Jul 2023 00:21:23 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Update pull_request_template.md (#1270)

---
 .github/pull_request_template.md              |   5 +-
 1k/build1k.ps1                                | 231 +++++++++------
 cmake/Modules/AXBuildHelpers.cmake            |  10 +-
 cmake/Modules/AXGLSLCC.cmake                  |  63 ++---
 core/CMakeLists.txt                           |  14 -
 core/platform/apple/FileUtils-apple.mm        |   1 -
 core/platform/linux/FileUtils-linux.cpp       |  10 +-
 core/platform/win32/FileUtils-win32.cpp       |   3 -
 core/renderer/Shaders.cpp                     |  93 +++---
 core/renderer/Shaders.h                       |  97 ++++---
 core/renderer/backend/ProgramManager.cpp      | 143 +++++-----
 core/renderer/backend/ProgramManager.h        |  37 ++-
 core/renderer/backend/ProgramState.cpp        |  40 +--
 .../backend/metal/CommandBufferMTL.mm         |   9 +-
 core/renderer/backend/metal/DeviceMTL.h       |   9 -
 core/renderer/backend/metal/ProgramMTL.mm     |   7 +-
 .../backend/metal/RenderPipelineMTL.mm        |  17 +-
 core/renderer/backend/metal/ShaderModuleMTL.h |  12 +-
 .../renderer/backend/metal/ShaderModuleMTL.mm | 267 +++++++-----------
 core/renderer/backend/opengl/ProgramGL.cpp    |  13 +
 core/renderer/shaders/3D_particle.frag        |   2 +-
 .../shaders/3D_positionNormalTexture.vert     |   2 +
 setup.ps1                                     |  19 +-
 .../Source/HelloWorldScene.cpp                |   1 +
 tests/cpp-tests/Source/AppDelegate.cpp        |   2 +-
 .../NewRendererTest/NewRendererTest.cpp       |   4 +-
 .../TextureCacheTest/TextureCacheTest.cpp     |  53 +++-
 .../TextureCacheTest/TextureCacheTest.h       |   7 +-
 28 files changed, 563 insertions(+), 608 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/pull_request_template.md b/.github/pull_request_template.md
index 92cf958ab4..03e10873f2 100644
--- a/.github/pull_request_template.md
+++ b/.github/pull_request_template.md
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-THIS PROJECT IS IN DEVELOPMENT MODE. Any pull requests should merge to branch `dev`, otherwise will be rejected immediately.
+Which branch your pull-request should merge into?
+
+- `main`: BugFixs, Minor features
+- `dev`: Big changes, big features, i.e. refactor render flow
 
 ## Describe your changes
 
diff --git a/1k/build1k.ps1 b/1k/build1k.ps1
index 430e51ab05..58c4c2166e 100644
--- a/1k/build1k.ps1
+++ b/1k/build1k.ps1
@@ -50,13 +50,87 @@
 #   | macOS    | osx,ios,tvos,watchos | xcode                     | cmake            |
 #
 
+$myRoot = $PSScriptRoot
+
+# ----------------- utils functions -----------------
+
+$HOST_WIN = 0 # targets: win,uwp,android
+$HOST_LINUX = 1 # targets: linux,android 
+$HOST_MAC = 2 # targets: android,ios,osx(macos),tvos,watchos
+
+# 0: windows, 1: linux, 2: macos
+$IsWin = $IsWindows -or ("$env:OS" -eq 'Windows_NT')
+if ($IsWin) {
+    $HOST_OS = $HOST_WIN
+    $envPathSep = ';'
+}
+else {
+    $envPathSep = ':'
+    if ($IsLinux) {
+        $HOST_OS = $HOST_LINUX
+    }
+    elseif ($IsMacOS) {
+        $HOST_OS = $HOST_MAC
+    }
+    else {
+        throw "Unsupported host OS to run build1k.ps1"
+    }
+}
+
+$exeSuffix = if ($HOST_OS -eq 0) { '.exe' } else { '' }
+
+class build1k {
+    [void] println($msg) {
+        Write-Host "build1k: $msg"
+    }
+
+    [void] print($msg) {
+        Write-Host "build1k: $msg" -NoNewline
+    }
+
+    [System.Boolean] isfile([string]$path) {
+        return Test-Path $path -PathType Leaf
+    }
+
+    [System.Boolean] isdir([string]$path) {
+        return Test-Path $path -PathType Container
+    }
+
+    [void] mkdirs([string]$path) {
+        New-Item $path -ItemType Directory 1>$null
+    }
+
+    [void] pause($msg) {
+        if ($Global:IsWin) {
+            $myProcess = [System.Diagnostics.Process]::GetCurrentProcess()
+            $parentProcess = $myProcess.Parent
+            if (!$parentProcess) {
+                $myPID = $myProcess.Id
+                $instance = Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter "ProcessId = $myPID"
+                $parentProcess = Get-Process -Id $instance.ParentProcessID
+            }
+            $parentProcessName = $parentProcess.ProcessName
+            if ($parentProcessName -like "explorer") {
+                $this.print("$msg, press any key to continue . . .")
+                cmd /c pause 1>$null
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            $this.println($msg)
+        }
+    }
+}
+$b1k = [build1k]::new()
+
+# ---------------------- manifest --------------------
 # mode:
 # x.y.z+         : >=
 # x.y.z          : ==
 # *              : any
 # x.y.z~x2.y2.z2 : range
 $manifest = @{
-    msvc         = '143+';
+    # C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Redist\MSVC\14.36.32532\vc_redist.x64.exe
+    msvc         = '14.36.32532';
     ndk          = 'r23c+';
     xcode        = '13.0.0~14.2.0'; # range
     clang        = '15.0.0+';
@@ -66,23 +140,18 @@ $manifest = @{
     glslcc       = '1.7.6+';
     ninja        = '1.11.1+';
     jdk          = '11.0.19+';
+    nsis         = '3.09';
     cmdlinetools = '7.0+'; # android cmdlinetools
 }
 
-$myRoot = $PSScriptRoot
-
 $manifest_file = Join-Path $myRoot 'manifest.ps1'
-if (Test-Path $manifest_file -PathType Leaf) {
+if ($b1k.isfile($manifest_file)) {
     . $manifest_file
 }
 
 # refer to: https://developer.android.com/studio#command-line-tools-only
 $cmdlinetools_rev = '9477386'
 
-function b1k_print($msg) {
-    Write-Host "build1k: $msg"
-}
-
 $options = @{
     p         = $null; 
     a         = 'x64'; 
@@ -109,7 +178,7 @@ foreach ($arg in $args) {
             $options[$optName] = $arg
         }
         else {
-            b1k_print("Warning: ignore unrecognized option: $optName")
+            $b1k.println("Warning: ignore unrecognized option: $optName")
         }
         $optName = $null
     }
@@ -117,37 +186,12 @@ foreach ($arg in $args) {
 
 $pwsh_ver = $PSVersionTable.PSVersion.ToString()
 
-b1k_print "PowerShell $pwsh_ver"
+$b1k.println("PowerShell $pwsh_ver")
 
 if (!$options.setupOnly) {
-    b1k_print $(Out-String -InputObject $options)
+    $b1k.println("$(Out-String -InputObject $options)")
 }
 
-$HOST_WIN = 0 # targets: win,uwp,android
-$HOST_LINUX = 1 # targets: linux,android 
-$HOST_MAC = 2 # targets: android,ios,osx(macos),tvos,watchos
-
-# 0: windows, 1: linux, 2: macos
-$IsWin = $IsWindows -or ("$env:OS" -eq 'Windows_NT')
-if ($IsWin) {
-    $HOST_OS = $HOST_WIN
-    $envPathSep = ';'
-}
-else {
-    $envPathSep = ':'
-    if ($IsLinux) {
-        $HOST_OS = $HOST_LINUX
-    }
-    elseif ($IsMacOS) {
-        $HOST_OS = $HOST_MAC
-    }
-    else {
-        throw "Unsupported host OS to run build1k.ps1"
-    }
-}
-
-$exeSuffix = if ($HOST_OS -eq 0) { '.exe' } else { '' }
-
 $CONFIG_DEFAULT_OPTIONS = @()
 $HOST_OS_NAME = $('windows', 'linux', 'macos').Get($HOST_OS)
 
@@ -186,18 +230,14 @@ if (!$TOOLCHAIN_VER) {
     $TOOLCHAIN_NAME = $TOOLCHAIN
 }
 
-function mkdirs($path) {
-    New-Item $path -ItemType Directory 1>$null
-}
-
 $prefix = if ($options.prefix) { $options.prefix } else { Join-Path $HOME 'build1k' }
-if (!(Test-Path "$prefix" -PathType Container)) {
-    mkdirs $prefix
+if (!$b1k.isdir($prefix)) {
+    $b1k.mkdirs($prefix)
 }
 
-b1k_print "proj_dir=$((Get-Location).Path), prefix=$prefix"
+$b1k.println("proj_dir=$((Get-Location).Path), prefix=$prefix")
 
-function find_prog($name, $path = $null, $mode = 'ONLY', $cmd = $null, $param = $null, $silent = $false) {
+function find_prog($name, $path = $null, $mode = 'ONLY', $cmd = $null, $params = @('--version'), $silent = $false) {
     if ($path) {
         $storedPATH = $env:PATH
         if ($mode -eq 'ONLY') {
@@ -212,6 +252,8 @@ function find_prog($name, $path = $null, $mode = 'ONLY', $cmd = $null, $param =
     }
     if (!$cmd) { $cmd = $name }
 
+    $params = [array]$params
+
     # try get match expr and preferred ver
     $checkVerCond = $null
     $requiredMin = ''
@@ -255,7 +297,7 @@ function find_prog($name, $path = $null, $mode = 'ONLY', $cmd = $null, $param =
     $found_rets = $null # prog_path,prog_version
     if ($cmd_info) {
         $prog_path = $cmd_info.Source
-        $verStr = if (!$param) { $(. $cmd '--version' 2>$null) | Select-Object -First 1 } else { $(. $cmd '--version' $param 2>$null) | Select-Object -First 1 }
+        $verStr = $(. $cmd @params 2>$null) | Select-Object -First 1
         if (!$verStr -or ($verStr.IndexOf('--version') -ne -1)) {
             $verInfo = $cmd_info.Version
             $verStr = "$($verInfo.Major).$($verInfo.Minor).$($verInfo.Revision)"
@@ -268,22 +310,22 @@ function find_prog($name, $path = $null, $mode = 'ONLY', $cmd = $null, $param =
         if ($checkVerCond) {
             $matched = Invoke-Expression $checkVerCond
             if ($matched) {
-                if (!$silent) { b1k_print "Found suitable installed ${name}: $prog_path, version: $foundVer" }
+                if (!$silent) { $b1k.println("Found suitable installed ${name}: $prog_path, version: $foundVer") }
                 $found_rets = $prog_path, $foundVer
             }
             else {
-                if (!$silent) { b1k_print "The installed ${name}: $prog_path, version: $foundVer not match required: $requiredVer" }
+                if (!$silent) { $b1k.println("The installed ${name}: $prog_path, version: $foundVer not match required: $requiredVer") }
                 $found_rets = $null, $preferredVer
             }
         }
         else {
-            if (!$silent) { b1k_print "Found installed ${name}: $prog_path, version: $foundVer" }
+            if (!$silent) { $b1k.println("Found installed ${name}: $prog_path, version: $foundVer") }
             $found_rets = $prog_path, $foundVer
         }
     }
     else {
         if ($preferredVer) {
-            if (!$silent) { b1k_print "Not found $name, needs install: $preferredVer" }
+            if (!$silent) { $b1k.println("Not found $name, needs install: $preferredVer") }
             $found_rets = $null, $preferredVer
         }
         else {
@@ -311,7 +353,8 @@ function exec_prog($prog, $params) {
 }
 
 function download_file($url, $out) {
-    b1k_print "Downloading $url to $out ..."
+    if($b1k.isfile($out)) { return }
+    $b1k.println("Downloading $url to $out ...")
     if ($pwsh_ver -ge '7.0') {
         curl -L $url -o $out
     }
@@ -337,10 +380,10 @@ function setup_cmake() {
         $cmake_root = $(Join-Path $prefix $cmake_dir)
         $cmake_pkg_name = "$cmake_dir$cmake_suffix"
         $cmake_pkg_path = "$cmake_root$cmake_suffix"
-        if (!(Test-Path $cmake_root -PathType Container)) {
+        if ($b1k.isdir($cmake_root)) {
             $cmake_base_uri = 'https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download'
             $cmake_url = "$cmake_base_uri/v$cmake_ver/$cmake_pkg_name"
-            if (!(Test-Path $cmake_pkg_path -PathType Leaf)) {
+            if (!$b1k.isfile($cmake_pkg_path)) {
                 download_file "$cmake_url" "$cmake_pkg_path"
             }
 
@@ -349,7 +392,7 @@ function setup_cmake() {
             }
             elseif ($HOST_OS -eq $HOST_LINUX) {
                 chmod 'u+x' "$cmake_pkg_path"
-                mkdirs $cmake_root
+                $b1k.mkdirs($cmake_root)
                 & "$cmake_pkg_path" '--skip-license' '--exclude-subdir' "--prefix=$cmake_root"
             }
             elseif ($HOST_OS -eq $HOST_MAC) {
@@ -370,7 +413,7 @@ function setup_cmake() {
             if (($null -ne $cmake_bin) -and ($env:PATH.IndexOf($cmake_bin) -eq -1)) {
                 $env:PATH = "$cmake_bin$envPathSep$env:PATH"
             }
-            b1k_print "Using cmake: $cmake_prog, version: $cmake_ver"
+            $b1k.println("Using cmake: $cmake_prog, version: $cmake_ver")
             return $cmake_prog
         }
         else {
@@ -388,15 +431,15 @@ function setup_nuget() {
         return $nuget_prog
     }
 
-    if (!(Test-Path -Path $nuget_bin -PathType Container)) {
-        mkdirs $nuget_bin
+    if (!$b1k.isdir($nuget_bin)) {
+        $b1k.mkdirs($nuget_bin)
     }
 
     $nuget_prog = Join-Path $nuget_bin 'nuget.exe'
     download_file "https://dist.nuget.org/win-x86-commandline/$nuget_ver/nuget.exe" $nuget_prog
 
-    if (Test-Path -Path $nuget_prog -PathType Leaf) {
-        b1k_print "Using nuget: $nuget_prog, version: $nuget_ver"
+    if ($b1k.isfile($nuget_prog)) {
+        $b1k.println("Using nuget: $nuget_prog, version: $nuget_ver")
         return $nuget_prog
     }
     else {
@@ -404,6 +447,27 @@ function setup_nuget() {
     }
 }
 
+function setup_nsis() {
+    if(!$manifest.Contains('nsis')) { return $null }
+    $nsis_prog, $nsis_ver = find_prog -name 'nsis' -cmd 'makensis' -params '/VERSION'
+    if ($nsis_prog) {
+        return $nsis_prog
+    }
+
+    $nsis_bin = Join-Path $prefix "nsis-$nsis_ver"
+    if (!$b1k.isdir($nsis_bin)) {
+        download_file "https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nsis/NSIS%203/$nsis_ver/nsis-$nsis_ver.zip" "$prefix/nsis-$nsis_ver.zip"
+        Expand-Archive -Path $prefix/nsis-$nsis_ver.zip -DestinationPath "$prefix"
+    }
+    if ($env:PATH.IndexOf($nsis_bin) -eq -1) {
+        $env:PATH = "$nsis_bin$envPathSep$env:PATH"
+    }
+    $nsis_prog = (Join-Path $nsis_bin "makensis$exeSuffix")
+
+    $b1k.println("Using nsis: $nsis_prog, version: $nsis_ver")
+    return $nsis_prog
+}
+
 function setup_jdk() {
     if (!$manifest.Contains('jdk')) { return $null }
     $javac_prog, $jdk_ver = find_prog -name 'jdk' -cmd 'javac'
@@ -413,9 +477,9 @@ function setup_jdk() {
 
     $suffix = $('windows-x64.zip', 'linux-x64.tar.gz', 'macOS-x64.tar.gz').Get($HOST_OS)
     $java_home = Join-Path $prefix "jdk-$jdk_ver"
-    if (!(Test-Path $java_home -PathType Container)) {
+    if (!$b1k.isdir($java_home)) {
         # refer to https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/java/openjdk/download
-        if (!(Test-Path "$prefix/microsoft-jdk-$jdk_ver-$suffix" -PathType Leaf)) {
+        if (!$b1k.isfile("$prefix/microsoft-jdk-$jdk_ver-$suffix")) {
             download_file "https://aka.ms/download-jdk/microsoft-jdk-$jdk_ver-$suffix" "$prefix/microsoft-jdk-$jdk_ver-$suffix"
         }
 
@@ -444,7 +508,7 @@ function setup_jdk() {
         throw "Install jdk $jdk_ver fail"
     }
 
-    b1k_print "Using jdk: $javac_prog, version: $jdk_ver"
+    $b1k.println("Using jdk: $javac_prog, version: $jdk_ver")
 
     return $javac_prog
 }
@@ -458,16 +522,16 @@ function setup_glslcc() {
     }
 
     $suffix = $('win64.zip', 'linux.tar.gz', 'osx.tar.gz').Get($HOST_OS)
-    if (!(Test-Path $glslcc_bin -PathType Container)) {
+    if (!$b1k.isdir($glslcc_bin)) {
         $glslcc_pkg = "$prefix/glslcc-$suffix"
-        if (!(Test-Path $glslcc_pkg -PathType Leaf)) {
+        if (!$b1k.isfile($glslcc_pkg)) {
             download_file "https://github.com/septag/glslcc/releases/download/v$glslcc_ver/glslcc-$glslcc_ver-$suffix" "$glslcc_pkg"
         }
         if ($IsWin) {
             Expand-Archive -Path $glslcc_pkg -DestinationPath $glslcc_bin
         }
         else {
-            mkdirs $glslcc_bin
+            $b1k.mkdirs($glslcc_bin)
             tar xvf "$glslcc_pkg" -C $glslcc_bin
         }
     }
@@ -476,7 +540,7 @@ function setup_glslcc() {
     }
     $glslcc_prog = (Join-Path $glslcc_bin "glslcc$exeSuffix")
 
-    b1k_print "Using glslcc: $glslcc_prog, version: $glslcc_ver"
+    $b1k.println("Using glslcc: $glslcc_prog, version: $glslcc_ver")
 
     return $glslcc_prog
 }
@@ -500,7 +564,7 @@ function setup_ninja() {
     }
     $ninja_prog = (Join-Path $ninja_bin "ninja$exeSuffix")
 
-    b1k_print "Using ninja: $ninja_prog, version: $ninja_ver"
+    $b1k.println("Using ninja: $ninja_prog, version: $ninja_ver")
     return $ninja_prog
 }
 
@@ -525,7 +589,7 @@ function setup_android_sdk() {
     $sdk_root = $null
     foreach ($sdk_root_env in $sdk_root_envs) {
         $sdk_dir = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable($sdk_root_env)
-        b1k_print "Looking require $ndk_ver$IsGraterThan in env:$sdk_root_env=$sdk_dir"
+        $b1k.println("Looking require $ndk_ver$IsGraterThan in env:$sdk_root_env=$sdk_dir")
         if ("$sdk_dir" -ne '') {
             $sdk_root = $sdk_dir
             $ndk_root = $null
@@ -536,7 +600,7 @@ function setup_android_sdk() {
             $ndk_rev_base = "$ndk_major.$ndk_minor"
 
             $ndk_parent = Join-Path $sdk_dir 'ndk'
-            if (!(Test-Path $ndk_parent -PathType Container)) {
+            if (!$b1k.isdir($ndk_parent)) {
                 continue
             }
 
@@ -546,7 +610,7 @@ function setup_android_sdk() {
             foreach ($item in $(Get-ChildItem -Path "$ndk_parent")) {
                 $ndkDir = $item.FullName
                 $sourceProps = "$ndkDir/source.properties"
-                if (Test-Path $sourceProps -PathType Leaf) {
+                if ($b1k.isfile($sourceProps)) {
                     $verLine = $(Get-Content $sourceProps | Select-Object -Index 1)
                     $ndk_rev = $($verLine -split '=').Trim()[1].split('.')[0..1] -join '.'
                     $ndks.Add($ndk_rev, $ndkDir)
@@ -565,36 +629,36 @@ function setup_android_sdk() {
             }
 
             if ($null -ne $ndk_root) {
-                b1k_print "Found $ndk_root in $sdk_root ..."
+                $b1k.println("Found $ndk_root in $sdk_root ...")
                 break
             }
         }
     }
 
-    if (!(Test-Path "$ndk_root" -PathType Container)) {
+    if (!$b1k.isdir("$ndk_root")) {
         $sdkmanager_prog, $sdkmanager_ver = $null, $null
-        if (Test-Path "$sdk_root" -PathType Container) {
-            $sdkmanager_prog, $sdkmanager_ver = (find_prog -name 'cmdlinetools' -cmd 'sdkmanager' -path "$sdk_root/cmdline-tools/latest/bin" -param "--sdk_root=$sdk_root")
+        if ($b1k.isdir($sdk_root)) {
+            $sdkmanager_prog, $sdkmanager_ver = (find_prog -name 'cmdlinetools' -cmd 'sdkmanager' -path "$sdk_root/cmdline-tools/latest/bin" -params "--version", "--sdk_root=$sdk_root")
         }
         else {
             $sdk_root = Join-Path $prefix 'adt/sdk'
-            if (!(Test-Path -Path $sdk_root -PathType Container)) {
-                mkdirs $sdk_root
+            if (!$b1k.isdir($sdk_root)) {
+                $b1k.mkdirs($sdk_root)
             }
         }
 
         if (!$sdkmanager_prog) {
-            $sdkmanager_prog, $sdkmanager_ver = (find_prog -name 'cmdlinetools' -cmd 'sdkmanager' -path "$prefix/cmdline-tools/bin" -param "--sdk_root=$sdk_root")
+            $sdkmanager_prog, $sdkmanager_ver = (find_prog -name 'cmdlinetools' -cmd 'sdkmanager' -path "$prefix/cmdline-tools/bin" -params "--version", "--sdk_root=$sdk_root")
             $suffix = $('win', 'linux', 'mac').Get($HOST_OS)
             if (!$sdkmanager_prog) {
-                b1k_print "Installing cmdlinetools version: $sdkmanager_ver ..."
+                $b1k.println("Installing cmdlinetools version: $sdkmanager_ver ...")
 
                 $cmdlinetools_pkg_name = "commandlinetools-$suffix-$($cmdlinetools_rev)_latest.zip"
                 $cmdlinetools_pkg_path = Join-Path $prefix $cmdlinetools_pkg_name
                 $cmdlinetools_url = "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/$cmdlinetools_pkg_name"
                 download_file $cmdlinetools_url $cmdlinetools_pkg_path
                 Expand-Archive -Path $cmdlinetools_pkg_path -DestinationPath "$prefix/"
-                $sdkmanager_prog, $_ = (find_prog -name 'cmdlinetools' -cmd 'sdkmanager' -path "$prefix/cmdline-tools/bin" -param "--sdk_root=$sdk_root" -silent $True)
+                $sdkmanager_prog, $_ = (find_prog -name 'cmdlinetools' -cmd 'sdkmanager' -path "$prefix/cmdline-tools/bin" -params "--version", "--sdk_root=$sdk_root" -silent $True)
                 if (!$sdkmanager_prog) {
                     throw "Install cmdlinetools version: $sdkmanager_ver fail"
                 }
@@ -603,7 +667,7 @@ function setup_android_sdk() {
 
         $matchInfos = (exec_prog -prog $sdkmanager_prog -params "--sdk_root=$sdk_root", '--list' | Select-String 'ndk;')
         if ($null -ne $matchInfos -and $matchInfos.Count -gt 0) {
-            b1k_print "Not found suitable android ndk, installing ..."
+            $b1k.println("Not found suitable android ndk, installing ...")
 
             $ndks = @{}
             foreach ($matchInfo in $matchInfos) {
@@ -838,6 +902,7 @@ $cmake_prog = setup_cmake
 
 if ($BUILD_TARGET -eq 'win32') {
     $nuget_prog = setup_nuget
+    # $nsis_prog = setup_nsis
     if ($TOOLCHAIN_NAME -ne 'msvc') {
         $ninja_prog = setup_ninja
         $null = setup_clang
@@ -862,7 +927,7 @@ if (!$options.setupOnly) {
     }
 
     # enter building steps
-    b1k_print "Building target $BUILD_TARGET on $HOST_OS_NAME with toolchain $TOOLCHAIN ..."
+    $b1k.println("Building target $BUILD_TARGET on $HOST_OS_NAME with toolchain $TOOLCHAIN ...")
 
     # step1. preprocess cross make options
     $CONFIG_ALL_OPTIONS = [array]$(& $proprocessTable[$BUILD_TARGET] -inputOptions $CONFIG_DEFAULT_OPTIONS)
@@ -874,7 +939,7 @@ if (!$options.setupOnly) {
     # step2. apply additional cross make options
     $xopts = [array]$options.xc
     if ($xopts.Count -gt 0) {
-        b1k_print ("Apply additional cross make options: $($xopts), Count={0}" -f $xopts.Count)
+        $b1k.println("Apply additional cross make options: $($xopts), Count={0}" -f $xopts.Count)
         $CONFIG_ALL_OPTIONS += $xopts
     }
     if ("$($xopts)".IndexOf('-B') -eq -1) {
@@ -893,7 +958,7 @@ if (!$options.setupOnly) {
             }
         }
     }
-    b1k_print ("CONFIG_ALL_OPTIONS=$CONFIG_ALL_OPTIONS, Count={0}" -f $CONFIG_ALL_OPTIONS.Count)
+    $b1k.println("CONFIG_ALL_OPTIONS=$CONFIG_ALL_OPTIONS, Count={0}" -f $CONFIG_ALL_OPTIONS.Count)
 
     # parsing build optimize flag from build_options
     $buildOptions = [array]$options.xb
@@ -937,7 +1002,7 @@ if (!$options.setupOnly) {
         if ($TOOLCHAIN_NAME -eq 'xcode') {
             $BUILD_ALL_OPTIONS += '--', '-quiet'
         }
-        b1k_print ("BUILD_ALL_OPTIONS=$BUILD_ALL_OPTIONS, Count={0}" -f $BUILD_ALL_OPTIONS.Count)
+        $b1k.println("BUILD_ALL_OPTIONS=$BUILD_ALL_OPTIONS, Count={0}" -f $BUILD_ALL_OPTIONS.Count)
 
         cmake --build $BUILD_DIR $BUILD_ALL_OPTIONS | Out-Host
     }
diff --git a/cmake/Modules/AXBuildHelpers.cmake b/cmake/Modules/AXBuildHelpers.cmake
index 337dabdc94..7d929d8a4f 100644
--- a/cmake/Modules/AXBuildHelpers.cmake
+++ b/cmake/Modules/AXBuildHelpers.cmake
@@ -385,13 +385,10 @@ function(ax_setup_app_config app_name)
         )
     endif()
 
-    if (IS_DIRECTORY ${GLSLCC_OUT_DIR})
-        get_target_property(rt_output ${app_name} RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)
-        if ((WIN32 AND (NOT WINRT)) OR LINUX)
+    if((WIN32 AND (NOT WINRT)) OR LINUX)
+        if (IS_DIRECTORY ${GLSLCC_OUT_DIR})
+            get_target_property(rt_output ${app_name} RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)
             ax_sync_target_res(${APP_NAME} LINK_TO "${rt_output}/${CMAKE_CFG_INTDIR}/axslc" FOLDERS ${GLSLCC_OUT_DIR} SYM_LINK 1 SYNC_TARGET_ID axslc)
-        elseif(APPLE)
-            ax_mark_multi_resources(compiled_shader_files RES_TO "Resources/axslc" FOLDERS ${GLSLCC_OUT_DIR})
-            target_sources(${app_name} PRIVATE ${compiled_shader_files})
         endif()
     endif()
 endfunction()
@@ -601,5 +598,4 @@ endmacro()
 
 # import minimal AXGLSLCC.cmake for shader compiler support
 # the function: ax_target_compile_shaders avaiable from it
-set(GLSLCC_FIND_PROG_ROOT "${_AX_ROOT}/tools/external/glslcc")
 include(AXGLSLCC)
diff --git a/cmake/Modules/AXGLSLCC.cmake b/cmake/Modules/AXGLSLCC.cmake
index 82a6497b51..d71f72230d 100644
--- a/cmake/Modules/AXGLSLCC.cmake
+++ b/cmake/Modules/AXGLSLCC.cmake
@@ -3,6 +3,15 @@ cmake_policy(SET CMP0057 NEW)
 
 ##############################################################
 ##  enable shader lang by shader compiler: glslcc
+find_program(GLSLCC_EXE NAMES glslcc
+    PATHS ${_AX_ROOT}/tools/external/glslcc
+)
+
+if (NOT GLSLCC_EXE)
+    message("glslcc not found.")
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Please run setup.ps1 again to download glslcc, and run CMake again.")
+endif()
+
 macro(glslcc_option variable value)
     if(NOT DEFINED ${variable})
         set(${variable} ${value})
@@ -14,20 +23,6 @@ glslcc_option(GLSLCC_VERT_SOURCE_FILE_EXTENSIONS .vert;.vsh)
 glslcc_option(GLSLCC_OUT_DIR ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/runtime/axslc)
 glslcc_option(GLSLCC_OUT_SUFFIX "")
 glslcc_option(GLSLCC_FLAT_UBOS TRUE)
-glslcc_option(GLSLCC_FIND_PROG_ROOT "")
-
-if(APPLE)
-    set(GLSLCC_FLAT_UBOS FALSE)
-endif()
-
-find_program(GLSLCC_EXE NAMES glslcc
-    PATHS ${GLSLCC_FIND_PROG_ROOT}
-)
-
-if (NOT GLSLCC_EXE)
-    message("glslcc not found.")
-    message(FATAL_ERROR "Please run setup.ps1 again to download glslcc, and run CMake again.")
-endif()
 
 message(STATUS "GLSLCC_FRAG_SOURCE_FILE_EXTENSIONS=${GLSLCC_FRAG_SOURCE_FILE_EXTENSIONS}")
 message(STATUS "GLSLCC_VERT_SOURCE_FILE_EXTENSIONS=${GLSLCC_VERT_SOURCE_FILE_EXTENSIONS}")
@@ -39,11 +34,6 @@ define_property(SOURCE PROPERTY GLSLCC_INCLUDE_DIRS
                 BRIEF_DOCS "Compiled shader include directories"
                 FULL_DOCS "Compiled shader include directories, seperated with comma")
 
-# PROPERTY: defines (optional)
-define_property(SOURCE PROPERTY GLSLCC_DEFINES 
-                BRIEF_DOCS "Compiled shader defines"
-                FULL_DOCS "Compiled shader defines, seperated with comma")
-
 # Find shader sources in specified directory
 # syntax: ax_find_shaders(dir shader_sources [RECURSE])
 # examples:
@@ -87,8 +77,6 @@ function (ax_target_compile_shaders target_name)
         get_filename_component(FILE_NAME ${SC_FILE} NAME_WE)
         string(TOLOWER "${FILE_EXT}" FILE_EXT)
 
-        set(SC_DEFINES "")
-
         # silent when compile shader success
         set(SC_FLAGS "--silent" "--err-format=msvc")
         
@@ -106,17 +94,7 @@ function (ax_target_compile_shaders target_name)
             list(APPEND SC_FLAGS  "--lang=glsl" "--profile=${SC_PROFILE}")
         elseif (APPLE) 
             set(OUT_LANG "MSL")
-            list(APPEND SC_FLAGS  "--lang=msl")
-            list(APPEND SC_DEFINES "METAL")
-        endif()
-
-        # defines
-        get_source_file_property(SOURCE_SC_DEFINES ${SC_FILE} GLSLCC_DEFINES)
-        if (NOT (SOURCE_SC_DEFINES STREQUAL "NOTFOUND"))
-            list(APPEND SC_DEFINES ${SOURCE_SC_DEFINES})
-        endif()
-        if (SC_DEFINES)
-            list(APPEND SC_FLAGS "--defines=${SC_DEFINES}")
+            list(APPEND SC_FLAGS  "--lang=msl" "--defines=METAL")
         endif()
 
         # includes
@@ -127,7 +105,7 @@ function (ax_target_compile_shaders target_name)
         list(APPEND INC_DIRS "${_AX_ROOT}/core/renderer/shaders")
         list(APPEND SC_FLAGS "--include-dirs=${INC_DIRS}")
 
-        # flat-ubos
+        # flat-ubs
         if(${GLSLCC_FLAT_UBOS})
             list(APPEND SC_FLAGS "--flatten-ubos")
         endif()
@@ -135,36 +113,27 @@ function (ax_target_compile_shaders target_name)
         # input
         if (${FILE_EXT} IN_LIST GLSLCC_FRAG_SOURCE_FILE_EXTENSIONS)
             list(APPEND SC_FLAGS "--frag=${SC_FILE}")
-            set(SC_TYPE "fs")
+            set(TYPE "fs")
         elseif(${FILE_EXT} IN_LIST GLSLCC_VERT_SOURCE_FILE_EXTENSIONS)
-            set(SC_TYPE "vs")
+            set(TYPE "vs")
             list(APPEND SC_FLAGS "--vert=${SC_FILE}")
         else()
             message(FATAL_ERROR "Invalid shader source, the file extesion must be one of .frag;.vert")
         endif()
 
-        # sgs, because Apple Metal lack of shader uniform reflect so use --sgs --refelect
-        if (APPLE)
-            list(APPEND SC_FLAGS "--sgs" "--reflect")
-             # need add suffix manually when flags contains --sgs
-            set(SC_SUFFIX "_${SC_TYPE}") 
-        else()
-            set(SC_SUFFIX "")
-        endif()
-
         # output
         set(OUT_DIR ${GLSLCC_OUT_DIR})
         if (NOT (IS_DIRECTORY ${OUT_DIR}))
             file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${OUT_DIR})
         endif()
         if (NOT opt_CVAR)
-            list(APPEND SC_FLAGS "--output=${OUT_DIR}/${FILE_NAME}${GLSLCC_OUT_SUFFIX}${SC_SUFFIX}" )
+            list(APPEND SC_FLAGS "--output=${OUT_DIR}/${FILE_NAME}${GLSLCC_OUT_SUFFIX}" )
 
             # glscc will auto insert ${FILE_NAME}_vs.bin or ${FILE_NAME}_fs.bin
             # so we set OUTPUT to match with it, otherwise will cause cause incremental build to work incorrectly.
-            set(SC_OUTPUT "${OUT_DIR}/${FILE_NAME}_${SC_TYPE}${GLSLCC_OUT_SUFFIX}")
+            set(SC_OUTPUT "${OUT_DIR}/${FILE_NAME}_${TYPE}${GLSLCC_OUT_SUFFIX}")
         else()
-            set(SC_OUTPUT "${OUT_DIR}/${FILE_NAME}_${SC_TYPE}${GLSLCC_OUT_SUFFIX}.h")
+            set(SC_OUTPUT "${OUT_DIR}/${FILE_NAME}_${TYPE}${GLSLCC_OUT_SUFFIX}.h")
             list(APPEND SC_FLAGS "${OUT_FILE}" "--cvar=shader_rt_${FILE_NAME}" "--output=${SC_OUTPUT}")
         endif()
 
diff --git a/core/CMakeLists.txt b/core/CMakeLists.txt
index 12a65ae39b..6709a3da41 100644
--- a/core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -190,20 +190,6 @@ list(APPEND _AX_SRC ${_AX_HEADER})
 
 add_library(${_AX_CORE_LIB} ${_AX_SRC})
 
-ax_find_shaders(${_AX_ROOT}/core/renderer/shaders BUILTIN_SHADER_SOURCES)
-
-# not final fix the macro not defined glslcc compiler errors
-# set_source_files_properties(
-#     ${_AX_ROOT}/core/renderer/shaders/colorNormal.frag
-#     ${_AX_ROOT}/core/renderer/shaders/colorNormalTexture.frag
-#     ${_AX_ROOT}/core/renderer/shaders/positionNormalTexture.vert
-#     ${_AX_ROOT}/core/renderer/shaders/skinPositionNormalTexture.vert
-#     PROPERTIES GLSLCC_DEFINES
-#     "MAX_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_NUM=1,MAX_POINT_LIGHT_NUM=1,MAX_SPOT_LIGHT_NUM=1"
-# )
-ax_target_compile_shaders(${_AX_CORE_LIB} FILES ${BUILTIN_SHADER_SOURCES})
-
-
 if (WINRT)
     target_compile_options(${_AX_CORE_LIB} PUBLIC /ZW)
 endif()
diff --git a/core/platform/apple/FileUtils-apple.mm b/core/platform/apple/FileUtils-apple.mm
index e85890b7fb..ab9990b886 100644
--- a/core/platform/apple/FileUtils-apple.mm
+++ b/core/platform/apple/FileUtils-apple.mm
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ FileUtils* FileUtils::getInstance()
             s_sharedFileUtils = nullptr;
             AXLOG("ERROR: Could not init CCFileUtilsApple");
         }
-        s_sharedFileUtils->addSearchPath("axslc");
     }
     return s_sharedFileUtils;
 }
diff --git a/core/platform/linux/FileUtils-linux.cpp b/core/platform/linux/FileUtils-linux.cpp
index ea0a007e09..d9a0e35701 100644
--- a/core/platform/linux/FileUtils-linux.cpp
+++ b/core/platform/linux/FileUtils-linux.cpp
@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ bool FileUtilsLinux::init()
     DECLARE_GUARD;
 
     // application path
-    std::string tmpPath = _checkPath("/proc/self/exe");
-    std::string_view exePathSV{tmpPath};
-    auto slash = tmpPath.find_last_of('/');
+    std::string exePath = _checkPath("/proc/self/exe");
+    std::string_view exePathSV{exePath};
+    auto slash = exePath.find_last_of('/');
     assert(slash != std::string::npos);
     auto exeDir = exePathSV.substr(0, slash + 1);
 
@@ -112,10 +112,6 @@ bool FileUtilsLinux::init()
     if (!startedFromSelfLocation)
         addSearchPath(exeDir);
 
-    // linux: for load compiled shader from exeDir/axslc
-    tmpPath.resize(slash);
-    tmpPath += "/axslc";
-    addSearchPath(tmpPath);
     return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/core/platform/win32/FileUtils-win32.cpp b/core/platform/win32/FileUtils-win32.cpp
index 194e7bf07a..7c1d9dfece 100644
--- a/core/platform/win32/FileUtils-win32.cpp
+++ b/core/platform/win32/FileUtils-win32.cpp
@@ -124,9 +124,6 @@ bool FileUtilsWin32::init()
     if (!startedFromSelfLocation)
         addSearchPath(s_exeDir);
 
-    // win32: load compiled shader from exeDir/axslc
-    addSearchPath(s_exeDir + "/axslc");
-
     return bRet;
 }
 
diff --git a/core/renderer/Shaders.cpp b/core/renderer/Shaders.cpp
index 190f4e8fb2..320de04e23 100644
--- a/core/renderer/Shaders.cpp
+++ b/core/renderer/Shaders.cpp
@@ -29,58 +29,53 @@ THE SOFTWARE.
 
 NS_AX_BEGIN
 //
-AX_DLL const std::string_view positionColor_vert = "positionColor_vs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view positionColor_frag = "positionColor_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view positionTexture_vert = "positionTexture_vs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view positionTexture_frag = "positionTexture_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view positionTextureColor_vert = "positionTextureColor_vs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view positionTextureColor_frag = "positionTextureColor_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view positionTextureColorAlphaTest_frag = "positionTextureColorAlphaTest_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view label_normal_frag = "label_normal_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view label_distanceNormal_frag = "label_distanceNormal_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view labelOutline_frag = "labelOutline_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view labelDistanceFieldGlow_frag = "labelDistanceFieldGlow_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view positionColorLengthTexture_vert = "positionColorLengthTexture_vs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view positionColorLengthTexture_frag = "positionColorLengthTexture_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view positionColorTextureAsPointsize_vert = "positionColorTextureAsPointsize_vs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view position_vert = "position_vs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view layer_radialGradient_frag = "layer_radialGradient_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view grayScale_frag = "grayScale_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view positionUColor_vert = "positionUColor_vs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view dualSampler_frag = "dualSampler_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view dualSampler_gray_frag = "dualSampler_gray_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view cameraClear_vert = "cameraClear_vs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view cameraClear_frag = "cameraClear_fs";
 
-AX_DLL const std::string_view quadTexture_frag = "quadTexture_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view quadTexture_vert = "quadTexture_vs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view quadColor_frag = "quadColor_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view quadColor_vert = "quadColor_vs";
+// backend shader file
+#include "renderer/shaders/positionColor.vert"
+#include "renderer/shaders/positionColor.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/positionTexture.vert"
+#include "renderer/shaders/positionTexture.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/positionTextureColor.vert"
+#include "renderer/shaders/positionTextureColor.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/positionTextureColorAlphaTest.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/label_normal.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/label_distanceNormal.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/label_outline.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/label_distanceFieldGlow.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/positionColorLengthTexture.vert"
+#include "renderer/shaders/positionColorLengthTexture.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/positionColorTextureAsPointsize.vert"
+#include "renderer/shaders/position.vert"
+#include "renderer/shaders/layer_radialGradient.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/ui_Gray.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/positionUColor.vert"
+#include "renderer/shaders/dualSampler.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/dualSampler_gray.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/cameraClear.vert"
+#include "renderer/shaders/cameraClear.frag"
 
-AX_DLL const std::string_view hsv_frag = "hsv_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view dualSampler_hsv_frag = "dualSampler_hsv_fs";
+#include "renderer/shaders/3D_color.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/3D_colorNormal.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/3D_colorNormalTexture.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/3D_colorTexture.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/3D_particle.vert"
+#include "renderer/shaders/3D_particle.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/3D_positionNormalTexture.vert"
+#include "renderer/shaders/3D_positionTexture.vert"
+#include "renderer/shaders/3D_skybox.vert"
+#include "renderer/shaders/3D_skybox.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/3D_terrain.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/3D_terrain.vert"
 
-AX_DLL const std::string_view videoTextureYUY2_frag = "videoTextureYUY2_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view videoTextureNV12_frag = "videoTextureNV12_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view videoTextureBGRA_frag = "videoTextureBGRA_fs";
+#include "renderer/shaders/lineColor.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/lineColor.vert"
 
-/* below is 3d shaders */
-AX_DLL const std::string_view lineColor3D_frag = "lineColor3D_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view lineColor3D_vert = "lineColor3D_vs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view color_frag = "color_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view colorNormal_frag = "colorNormal_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view colorNormalTexture_frag = "colorNormalTexture_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view colorTexture_frag = "colorTexture_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view particleTexture_frag = "particleTexture_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view particleColor_frag = "particleColor_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view particle_vert = "particle_vs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view positionNormalTexture_vert = "positionNormalTexture_vs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view skinPositionNormalTexture_vert = "skinPositionNormalTexture_vs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view positionTexture3D_vert = "positionTexture3D_vs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view skinPositionTexture_vert = "skinPositionTexture_vs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view skybox_frag = "skybox_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view skybox_vert = "skybox_vs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view terrain_frag = "terrain_fs";
-AX_DLL const std::string_view terrain_vert = "terrain_vs";
+#include "renderer/shaders/hsv.frag"
+#include "renderer/shaders/dualSampler_hsv.frag"
+
+#include "renderer/shaders/quad.vert"
+#include "renderer/shaders/quad.frag"
+
+#include "renderer/shaders/videoTexture.frag"
 
 NS_AX_END
diff --git a/core/renderer/Shaders.h b/core/renderer/Shaders.h
index daaba5f8a2..0b18633654 100644
--- a/core/renderer/Shaders.h
+++ b/core/renderer/Shaders.h
@@ -39,59 +39,58 @@ THE SOFTWARE.
 
 NS_AX_BEGIN
 
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view positionColor_vert;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view positionColor_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view positionTexture_vert;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view positionTexture_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view positionTextureColor_vert;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view positionTextureColor_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view positionTextureColorAlphaTest_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view label_normal_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view label_distanceNormal_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view labelOutline_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view labelDistanceFieldGlow_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view positionColorLengthTexture_vert;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view positionColorLengthTexture_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view positionColorTextureAsPointsize_vert;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view position_vert;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view layer_radialGradient_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view grayScale_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view positionUColor_vert;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view dualSampler_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view dualSampler_gray_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view cameraClear_vert;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view cameraClear_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* positionColor_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* positionColor_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* positionTexture_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* positionTexture_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* positionTextureColor_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* positionTextureColor_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* positionTextureColorAlphaTest_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* label_normal_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* label_distanceNormal_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* labelOutline_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* labelDistanceFieldGlow_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* lineColor3D_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* lineColor3D_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* positionColorLengthTexture_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* positionColorLengthTexture_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* positionColorTextureAsPointsize_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* position_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* layer_radialGradient_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* grayScale_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* positionUColor_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* dualSampler_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* dualSampler_gray_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* cameraClear_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* cameraClear_frag;
 
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view quadTexture_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view quadTexture_vert;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view quadColor_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view quadColor_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC3D_color_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC3D_colorNormal_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC3D_colorNormalTexture_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC3D_colorTexture_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC3D_particleTexture_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC3D_particleColor_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC3D_particle_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC3D_positionNormalTexture_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC3D_skinPositionNormalTexture_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC3D_positionTexture_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC3D_skinPositionTexture_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC3D_skybox_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC3D_skybox_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC3D_terrain_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC3D_terrain_vert;
 
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view hsv_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view dualSampler_hsv_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC2D_quadTexture_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC2D_quadTexture_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC2D_quadColor_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* CC2D_quadColor_vert;
 
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view videoTextureYUY2_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view videoTextureNV12_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view videoTextureBGRA_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* hsv_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* dualSampler_hsv_frag;
 
-/* below is 3d shaders */
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view lineColor3D_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view lineColor3D_vert;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view color_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view colorNormal_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view colorNormalTexture_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view colorTexture_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view particleTexture_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view particleColor_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view particle_vert;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view positionNormalTexture_vert;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view skinPositionNormalTexture_vert;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view positionTexture3D_vert;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view skinPositionTexture_vert;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view skybox_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view skybox_vert;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view terrain_frag;
-extern AX_DLL const std::string_view terrain_vert;
+extern AX_DLL const char* videoTextureYUY2_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* videoTextureNV12_frag;
+extern AX_DLL const char* videoTextureBGRA_frag;
 NS_AX_END
 /**
  end of support group
diff --git a/core/renderer/backend/ProgramManager.cpp b/core/renderer/backend/ProgramManager.cpp
index 3a1bc985f5..de05a4a0fa 100644
--- a/core/renderer/backend/ProgramManager.cpp
+++ b/core/renderer/backend/ProgramManager.cpp
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ std::string getShaderMacrosForLight()
 ProgramManager* ProgramManager::_sharedProgramManager = nullptr;
 
 Program* ProgramManager::newProgram(std::string_view vertShaderSource,
-                                    std::string_view fragShaderSource,
-                                    std::function<void(Program*)> fnSetupLayout)
+                                           std::string_view fragShaderSource,
+                                           std::function<void(Program*)> fnSetupLayout)
 {
     auto program = Device::getInstance()->newProgram(vertShaderSource, fragShaderSource);
     if (program)
@@ -227,82 +227,84 @@ void VertexLayoutHelper::setupTerrain3D(Program* program)
 
 bool ProgramManager::init()
 {
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::POSITION_TEXTURE_COLOR, positionTextureColor_vert, positionTextureColor_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::POSITION_TEXTURE_COLOR, positionTextureColor_vert, positionTextureColor_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::DUAL_SAMPLER, positionTextureColor_vert, dualSampler_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::DUAL_SAMPLER, positionTextureColor_vert, dualSampler_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::LABEL_DISTANCE_NORMAL, positionTextureColor_vert, label_distanceNormal_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::LABEL_DISTANCE_NORMAL, positionTextureColor_vert, label_distanceNormal_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::LABEL_NORMAL, positionTextureColor_vert, label_normal_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::LABEL_NORMAL, positionTextureColor_vert, label_normal_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::LABLE_OUTLINE, positionTextureColor_vert, labelOutline_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::LABLE_OUTLINE, positionTextureColor_vert, labelOutline_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::LABLE_DISTANCEFIELD_GLOW, positionTextureColor_vert,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::LABLE_DISTANCEFIELD_GLOW, positionTextureColor_vert,
                            labelDistanceFieldGlow_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::POSITION_COLOR_LENGTH_TEXTURE, positionColorLengthTexture_vert,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::POSITION_COLOR_LENGTH_TEXTURE, positionColorLengthTexture_vert,
                            positionColorLengthTexture_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupDrawNode);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::POSITION_COLOR_TEXTURE_AS_POINTSIZE, positionColorTextureAsPointsize_vert,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::POSITION_COLOR_TEXTURE_AS_POINTSIZE, positionColorTextureAsPointsize_vert,
                            positionColor_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupDrawNode);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::POSITION_COLOR, positionColor_vert, positionColor_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::POSITION_COLOR, positionColor_vert, positionColor_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupPosColor);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::LAYER_RADIA_GRADIENT, position_vert, layer_radialGradient_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::LAYER_RADIA_GRADIENT, position_vert, layer_radialGradient_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupPos);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::POSITION_TEXTURE, positionTexture_vert, positionTexture_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::POSITION_TEXTURE, positionTexture_vert, positionTexture_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupTexture);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::POSITION_TEXTURE_COLOR_ALPHA_TEST, positionTextureColor_vert,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::POSITION_TEXTURE_COLOR_ALPHA_TEST, positionTextureColor_vert,
                            positionTextureColorAlphaTest_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::POSITION_UCOLOR, positionUColor_vert, positionColor_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::POSITION_UCOLOR, positionUColor_vert, positionColor_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupPos);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::DUAL_SAMPLER_GRAY, positionTextureColor_vert, dualSampler_gray_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::DUAL_SAMPLER_GRAY, positionTextureColor_vert, dualSampler_gray_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::GRAY_SCALE, positionTextureColor_vert, grayScale_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::GRAY_SCALE, positionTextureColor_vert, grayScale_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::LINE_COLOR_3D, lineColor3D_vert, lineColor3D_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::LINE_COLOR_3D, lineColor3D_vert, lineColor3D_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupDrawNode3D);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::CAMERA_CLEAR, cameraClear_vert, cameraClear_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::CAMERA_CLEAR, cameraClear_vert, cameraClear_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::SKYBOX_3D, skybox_vert, skybox_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupSkyBox);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::SKINPOSITION_TEXTURE_3D, skinPositionTexture_vert, colorTexture_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::SKYBOX_3D, CC3D_skybox_vert, CC3D_skybox_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupSkyBox);
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::SKINPOSITION_TEXTURE_3D, CC3D_skinPositionTexture_vert, CC3D_colorTexture_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy);
     auto lightDef = getShaderMacrosForLight();
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::SKINPOSITION_NORMAL_TEXTURE_3D, skinPositionNormalTexture_vert,
-                                 colorNormalTexture_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy, lightDef);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::POSITION_NORMAL_TEXTURE_3D, positionNormalTexture_vert,
-                                 colorNormalTexture_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy, lightDef);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::POSITION_TEXTURE_3D, positionTexture3D_vert, colorTexture_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::SKINPOSITION_NORMAL_TEXTURE_3D, lightDef + CC3D_skinPositionNormalTexture_vert,
+                           lightDef + CC3D_colorNormalTexture_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy);
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::POSITION_NORMAL_TEXTURE_3D, lightDef + CC3D_positionNormalTexture_vert,
+                           lightDef + CC3D_colorNormalTexture_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy);
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::POSITION_TEXTURE_3D, CC3D_positionTexture_vert, CC3D_colorTexture_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::POSITION_3D, positionTexture3D_vert, color_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::POSITION_3D, CC3D_positionTexture_vert, CC3D_color_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::POSITION_NORMAL_3D, positionNormalTexture_vert, colorNormal_frag,
-                                 VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy, lightDef);
-    std::string lightNormMapDef = lightDef;
-    lightNormMapDef += "\n#define USE_NORMAL_MAPPING 1 \n"sv;
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::POSITION_BUMPEDNORMAL_TEXTURE_3D,
-                           positionNormalTexture_vert,
-        colorNormalTexture_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy, lightNormMapDef);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::SKINPOSITION_BUMPEDNORMAL_TEXTURE_3D,
-                           skinPositionNormalTexture_vert,
-                                 colorNormalTexture_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy, lightNormMapDef);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::TERRAIN_3D, terrain_vert, terrain_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::POSITION_NORMAL_3D, lightDef + CC3D_positionNormalTexture_vert,
+                           lightDef + CC3D_colorNormal_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy);
+    const char* normalMapDef = "\n#define USE_NORMAL_MAPPING 1 \n";
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::POSITION_BUMPEDNORMAL_TEXTURE_3D,
+                           lightDef + normalMapDef + CC3D_positionNormalTexture_vert,
+                           lightDef + normalMapDef + CC3D_colorNormalTexture_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy);
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::SKINPOSITION_BUMPEDNORMAL_TEXTURE_3D,
+                           lightDef + normalMapDef + CC3D_skinPositionNormalTexture_vert,
+                           lightDef + normalMapDef + CC3D_colorNormalTexture_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy);
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::TERRAIN_3D, CC3D_terrain_vert, CC3D_terrain_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupTerrain3D);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::PARTICLE_TEXTURE_3D, particle_vert, particleTexture_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::PARTICLE_TEXTURE_3D, CC3D_particle_vert, CC3D_particleTexture_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupPU3D);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::PARTICLE_COLOR_3D, particle_vert, particleColor_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::PARTICLE_COLOR_3D, CC3D_particle_vert, CC3D_particleColor_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupPU3D);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::QUAD_COLOR_2D, quadColor_vert, quadColor_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::QUAD_COLOR_2D, CC2D_quadColor_vert, CC2D_quadColor_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::QUAD_TEXTURE_2D, quadTexture_vert, quadTexture_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::QUAD_TEXTURE_2D, CC2D_quadTexture_vert, CC2D_quadTexture_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::HSV, positionTextureColor_vert, hsv_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::HSV_DUAL_SAMPLER, positionTextureColor_vert, dualSampler_hsv_frag,
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::HSV, positionTextureColor_vert, hsv_frag, VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::HSV_DUAL_SAMPLER, positionTextureColor_vert, dualSampler_hsv_frag,
                            VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
 
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::VIDEO_TEXTURE_YUY2, positionTextureColor_vert,
-                           std::string{videoTextureYUY2_frag}, VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::VIDEO_TEXTURE_NV12, positionTextureColor_vert,
-                           std::string{videoTextureNV12_frag}, VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(ProgramType::VIDEO_TEXTURE_BGR32, positionTextureColor_vert,
-                           std::string{videoTextureBGRA_frag}, VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::VIDEO_TEXTURE_YUY2, positionTextureColor_vert,
+                           std::string{videoTextureYUY2_frag},
+                           VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::VIDEO_TEXTURE_NV12, positionTextureColor_vert,
+                           std::string{videoTextureNV12_frag},
+                           VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
+    registerProgramFactory(ProgramType::VIDEO_TEXTURE_BGR32, positionTextureColor_vert,
+                           std::string{videoTextureBGRA_frag},
+                           VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
 
     // The builtin dual sampler shader registry
     ProgramStateRegistry::getInstance()->registerProgram(ProgramType::POSITION_TEXTURE_COLOR,
@@ -361,49 +363,38 @@ Program* ProgramManager::addProgram(uint32_t internalType) const
 }
 
 void ProgramManager::registerCustomProgramFactory(uint32_t type,
-                                                  std::string_view vsName,
-                                                  std::string_view fsName,
-                                                  std::function<void(Program*)> fnSetupLayout)
+                                                std::string vertShaderSource,
+                                                std::string fragShaderSource,
+                                                std::function<void(Program*)> fnSetupLayout)
 {
     auto internalType = ProgramType::CUSTOM_PROGRAM | type;
-    registerProgramFactoryByName(internalType, vsName, fsName,
-                                 std::move(fnSetupLayout), "");
+    registerProgramFactory(internalType, std::move(vertShaderSource), std::move(fragShaderSource),
+                           std::move(fnSetupLayout));
 }
 
-void ProgramManager::registerProgramFactoryByName(uint32_t internalType,
-                                                  std::string_view vertShaderName,
-                                                  std::string_view fragShaderName,
-                                                  std::function<void(Program*)> fnSetupLayout,
-                                                  std::string_view defines)
+void ProgramManager::registerProgramFactory(uint32_t internalType,
+                                          std::string&& vertShaderSource,
+                                          std::string&& fragShaderSource,
+                                          std::function<void(Program*)> fnSetupLayout)
 {
-    auto loadShaderFunc = [vsName = std::string{vertShaderName}, fsName = std::string{fragShaderName},
-                           setupLayout = std::move(fnSetupLayout), defines = std::string{defines}]() mutable {
-        auto fileUtils  = FileUtils::getInstance();
-        auto vertFile = fileUtils->fullPathForFilename(vsName);
-        auto fragFile = fileUtils->fullPathForFilename(fsName);
-        auto vertSource = fileUtils->getStringFromFile(vertFile);
-        auto fragSource = fileUtils->getStringFromFile(fragFile);
-        if (!defines.empty())
-        {
-            vertSource.insert(0, defines);
-            fragSource.insert(0, defines);
-        }
-        auto program = backend::Device::getInstance()->newProgram(vertSource, fragSource);
+    auto constructProgram = [vsrc = std::move(vertShaderSource), fsrc = std::move(fragShaderSource),
+                             setupLayout = std::move(fnSetupLayout)]() {
+        auto program = backend::Device::getInstance()->newProgram(vsrc, fsrc);
         setupLayout(program);
         return program;
     };
 
     if (internalType < ProgramType::BUILTIN_COUNT)
     {
-        _builtinFactories[internalType] = loadShaderFunc;
+        _builtinFactories[internalType] = constructProgram;
     }
     else
     {
         auto it = _customFactories.find(internalType);
         if (it == _customFactories.end())
-            _customFactories.emplace(internalType, loadShaderFunc);
+            _customFactories.emplace(internalType, constructProgram);
         else
-            it->second = loadShaderFunc;
+            it->second = constructProgram;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/core/renderer/backend/ProgramManager.h b/core/renderer/backend/ProgramManager.h
index 6e82fb82c6..02700d6b5a 100644
--- a/core/renderer/backend/ProgramManager.h
+++ b/core/renderer/backend/ProgramManager.h
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ class AX_DLL ProgramManager : public Ref
 public:
     /** new progrma with vertexLayout setup support, user should use this API */
     static Program* newProgram(std::string_view vertShaderSource,
-                               std::string_view fragShaderSource,
-                               std::function<void(Program*)> fnSetupLayout = VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy);
+                                        std::string_view fragShaderSource,
+        std::function<void(Program*)> fnSetupLayout = VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy);
 
     /** returns the shared instance */
     static ProgramManager* getInstance();
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ public:
 
     // register custom program create factory
     void registerCustomProgramFactory(uint32_t type,
-                                      std::string_view vsName,
-                                      std::string_view fsName,
-                                      std::function<void(Program*)> fnSetupLayout = VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy);
+                                      std::string vertShaderSource,
+                                      std::string fragShaderSource,
+        std::function<void(Program*)> fnSetupLayout = VertexLayoutHelper::setupDummy);
 
     /**
      * Remove a program object from cache.
@@ -109,37 +109,36 @@ protected:
      */
     bool init();
 
-    void registerProgramFactoryByName(uint32_t internalType,
-                                      std::string_view vsName,
-                                      std::string_view fsName,
-                                      std::function<void(Program*)> fnSetupLayout,
-                                      std::string_view defines = ""sv);
+    void registerProgramFactory(uint32_t internalType,
+                                std::string&& vertShaderSource,
+                                std::string&& fragShaderSource,
+                                std::function<void(Program*)> fnSetupLayout);
     Program* addProgram(uint32_t internalType) const;
 
     std::function<Program*()> _builtinFactories[(int)backend::ProgramType::BUILTIN_COUNT];
     std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::function<Program*()>> _customFactories;
 
     mutable std::unordered_map<uint32_t, Program*> _cachedPrograms;  ///< The cached program object.
-    static ProgramManager* _sharedProgramManager;                    ///< A shared instance of the program cache.
+    static ProgramManager* _sharedProgramManager;  ///< A shared instance of the program cache.
 };
 
-using ProgramCache = ProgramManager;  // for compatible
+using ProgramCache = ProgramManager; // for compatible
 
 // end of _backend group
 /// @}
 NS_AX_BACKEND_END
 
 /**
- * @alias some feq use types to namespace ax
- */
+* @alias some feq use types to namespace ax
+*/
 
 NS_AX_BEGIN
 
-using ProgramType        = ::ax::backend::ProgramType;
-using Program            = ::ax::backend::Program;
-using VertexLayout       = ::ax::backend::VertexLayout;
+using ProgramType = ::ax::backend::ProgramType;
+using Program = ::ax::backend::Program;
+using VertexLayout = ::ax::backend::VertexLayout;
 using VertexLayoutHelper = ::ax::backend::VertexLayoutHelper;
-using ProgramManager     = ::ax::backend::ProgramManager;
-using ProgramRegistry    = ::ax::backend::ProgramStateRegistry;
+using ProgramManager = ::ax::backend::ProgramManager;
+using ProgramRegistry = ::ax::backend::ProgramStateRegistry;
 
 NS_AX_END
diff --git a/core/renderer/backend/ProgramState.cpp b/core/renderer/backend/ProgramState.cpp
index af0adacc4c..27f4286608 100644
--- a/core/renderer/backend/ProgramState.cpp
+++ b/core/renderer/backend/ProgramState.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,10 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 
 #include "xxhash.h"
-#include "glslcc/sgs-spec.h"
+
+#ifdef AX_USE_METAL
+#    include "glsl_optimizer.h"
+#endif
 
 NS_AX_BACKEND_BEGIN
 
@@ -301,13 +304,12 @@ void ProgramState::convertAndCopyUniformData(const backend::UniformInfo& uniform
                                              std::size_t srcSize,
                                              void* buffer)
 {
-    // The type is glslcc FOURCC ID
-    auto basicType      = uniformInfo.type;
+    auto basicType      = static_cast<glslopt_basic_type>(uniformInfo.type);
     
     int offset = 0;
     switch (basicType)
     {
-    case SGS_VERTEXFORMAT_FLOAT:
+    case kGlslTypeFloat:
     {
         if (uniformInfo.isMatrix)
         {
@@ -337,21 +339,21 @@ void ProgramState::convertAndCopyUniformData(const backend::UniformInfo& uniform
         }
         break;
     }
-//    case kGlslTypeBool:
-//    {
-//        bool b4[4];
-//        for (int i = 0; i < uniformInfo.count; i++)
-//        {
-//            if (offset >= srcSize)
-//                break;
-//
-//            convertbVec3TobVec4((bool*)((uint8_t*)srcData + offset), b4);
-//            memcpy((uint8_t*)buffer + uniformInfo.location + i * sizeof(b4), b4, sizeof(b4));
-//            offset += BVEC3_SIZE;
-//        }
-//        break;
-//    }
-    case SGS_VERTEXFORMAT_INT:
+    case kGlslTypeBool:
+    {
+        bool b4[4];
+        for (int i = 0; i < uniformInfo.count; i++)
+        {
+            if (offset >= srcSize)
+                break;
+
+            convertbVec3TobVec4((bool*)((uint8_t*)srcData + offset), b4);
+            memcpy((uint8_t*)buffer + uniformInfo.location + i * sizeof(b4), b4, sizeof(b4));
+            offset += BVEC3_SIZE;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    case kGlslTypeInt:
     {
         int i4[4];
         for (int i = 0; i < uniformInfo.count; i++)
diff --git a/core/renderer/backend/metal/CommandBufferMTL.mm b/core/renderer/backend/metal/CommandBufferMTL.mm
index 1f32955215..6dcdc8d232 100644
--- a/core/renderer/backend/metal/CommandBufferMTL.mm
+++ b/core/renderer/backend/metal/CommandBufferMTL.mm
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ void CommandBufferMTL::setWinding(Winding winding)
 void CommandBufferMTL::setVertexBuffer(Buffer* buffer)
 {
     // Vertex buffer is bound in index 0.
-    [_mtlRenderEncoder setVertexBuffer:static_cast<BufferMTL*>(buffer)->getMTLBuffer() offset:0 atIndex:DeviceMTL::DEFAULT_ATTRIBS_BINDING_INDEX];
+    [_mtlRenderEncoder setVertexBuffer:static_cast<BufferMTL*>(buffer)->getMTLBuffer() offset:0 atIndex:0];
 }
 
 void CommandBufferMTL::setProgramState(ProgramState* programState)
@@ -483,21 +483,20 @@ void CommandBufferMTL::setUniformBuffer() const
         for (auto& cb : callbackUniforms)
             cb.second(_programState, cb.first);
 
-        // Uniform buffer: glsl-optimizer is bound to index 1, glslcc: bound to 0
-        constexpr int bindingIndex = DeviceMTL::VBO_BINDING_INDEX_START;
+        // Uniform buffer is bound to index 1.
         std::size_t bufferSize = 0;
         char* vertexBuffer     = nullptr;
         _programState->getVertexUniformBuffer(&vertexBuffer, bufferSize);
         if (vertexBuffer)
         {
-            [_mtlRenderEncoder setVertexBytes:vertexBuffer length:bufferSize atIndex:bindingIndex];
+            [_mtlRenderEncoder setVertexBytes:vertexBuffer length:bufferSize atIndex:1];
         }
 
         char* fragmentBuffer = nullptr;
         _programState->getFragmentUniformBuffer(&fragmentBuffer, bufferSize);
         if (fragmentBuffer)
         {
-            [_mtlRenderEncoder setFragmentBytes:fragmentBuffer length:bufferSize atIndex:bindingIndex];
+            [_mtlRenderEncoder setFragmentBytes:fragmentBuffer length:bufferSize atIndex:1];
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/core/renderer/backend/metal/DeviceMTL.h b/core/renderer/backend/metal/DeviceMTL.h
index 77b901f738..33b3f3d1b3 100644
--- a/core/renderer/backend/metal/DeviceMTL.h
+++ b/core/renderer/backend/metal/DeviceMTL.h
@@ -41,15 +41,6 @@ NS_AX_BACKEND_BEGIN
 class DeviceMTL : public Device
 {
 public:
-    /* The max vertex attribs, it's not how many device supports which may be lower. */
-    static constexpr uint32_t MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS = 16;
-
-    /* The vertex data buffers binding index start, the glslcc(SPIRV-Cross) compiled MSL uniform buffer index=0 */
-    static constexpr uint32_t VBO_BINDING_INDEX_START = 0;
-
-    /* The default attribs binding index */
-    static constexpr uint32_t DEFAULT_ATTRIBS_BINDING_INDEX = VBO_BINDING_INDEX_START + MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS;
-
     /**
      * Set CAMetalLayer.
      * @param metalLayer A CAMetalLayer object.
diff --git a/core/renderer/backend/metal/ProgramMTL.mm b/core/renderer/backend/metal/ProgramMTL.mm
index 1f94232ddb..a4225373ff 100644
--- a/core/renderer/backend/metal/ProgramMTL.mm
+++ b/core/renderer/backend/metal/ProgramMTL.mm
@@ -25,19 +25,20 @@
 #include "ProgramMTL.h"
 #include "ShaderModuleMTL.h"
 #include "base/Macros.h"
-#include "DeviceMTL.h"
 
 NS_AX_BACKEND_BEGIN
 namespace
 {
-// constexpr std::string_view metalSpecificDefine = "#define METAL\n"sv;
+constexpr std::string_view metalSpecificDefine = "#define METAL\n"sv;
 }
 
 ProgramMTL::ProgramMTL(std::string_view vertexShader, std::string_view fragmentShader)
     : Program(vertexShader, fragmentShader)
 {
     _vertexShader = static_cast<ShaderModuleMTL*>(ShaderCache::newVertexShaderModule(vertexShader));
-    _fragmentShader = static_cast<ShaderModuleMTL*>(ShaderCache::newFragmentShaderModule(fragmentShader));
+    std::string combinedSource{metalSpecificDefine};
+    combinedSource += fragmentShader;
+    _fragmentShader = static_cast<ShaderModuleMTL*>(ShaderCache::newFragmentShaderModule(std::move(combinedSource)));
 
     AX_SAFE_RETAIN(_vertexShader);
     AX_SAFE_RETAIN(_fragmentShader);
diff --git a/core/renderer/backend/metal/RenderPipelineMTL.mm b/core/renderer/backend/metal/RenderPipelineMTL.mm
index daa404475a..75de259a39 100644
--- a/core/renderer/backend/metal/RenderPipelineMTL.mm
+++ b/core/renderer/backend/metal/RenderPipelineMTL.mm
@@ -249,29 +249,24 @@ RenderPipelineMTL::~RenderPipelineMTL()
 void RenderPipelineMTL::setVertexLayout(MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor* mtlDescriptor,
                                         const PipelineDescriptor& descriptor)
 {
+    int vertexIndex   = 0;
     auto vertexLayout = descriptor.programState->getVertexLayout();
     if (!vertexLayout->isValid())
         return;
 
-    int stride = vertexLayout->getStride();
-    auto vertexDesc = mtlDescriptor.vertexDescriptor;
-    vertexDesc.layouts[DeviceMTL::DEFAULT_ATTRIBS_BINDING_INDEX].stride = stride;
-    vertexDesc.layouts[DeviceMTL::DEFAULT_ATTRIBS_BINDING_INDEX].stepFunction =
+    mtlDescriptor.vertexDescriptor.layouts[vertexIndex].stride = vertexLayout->getStride();
+    mtlDescriptor.vertexDescriptor.layouts[vertexIndex].stepFunction =
         toMTLVertexStepFunction(vertexLayout->getVertexStepMode());
 
     const auto& attributes = vertexLayout->getAttributes();
-    
-    
     for (const auto& it : attributes)
     {
         auto attribute = it.second;
-        
-        vertexDesc.attributes[attribute.index].format =
+        mtlDescriptor.vertexDescriptor.attributes[attribute.index].format =
             toMTLVertexFormat(attribute.format, attribute.needToBeNormallized);
-        vertexDesc.attributes[attribute.index].offset = attribute.offset;
+        mtlDescriptor.vertexDescriptor.attributes[attribute.index].offset = attribute.offset;
         // Buffer index will always be 0;
-        vertexDesc.attributes[attribute.index].bufferIndex = DeviceMTL::DEFAULT_ATTRIBS_BINDING_INDEX;
-        
+        mtlDescriptor.vertexDescriptor.attributes[attribute.index].bufferIndex = 0;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/core/renderer/backend/metal/ShaderModuleMTL.h b/core/renderer/backend/metal/ShaderModuleMTL.h
index af82217290..c5c1398ea2 100644
--- a/core/renderer/backend/metal/ShaderModuleMTL.h
+++ b/core/renderer/backend/metal/ShaderModuleMTL.h
@@ -26,21 +26,21 @@
 
 #include "../ShaderModule.h"
 #include "../Types.h"
-#include <stdint.h>
+
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include <memory>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #import <Metal/Metal.h>
 
+struct glslopt_shader;
+
 NS_AX_BACKEND_BEGIN
 /**
  * @addtogroup _metal
  * @{
  */
 
-struct SLCReflectContext;
-
 /**
  * To Create a vertex or fragment shader.
  */
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ public:
     inline std::size_t getUniformBufferSize() const { return _uniformBufferSize; }
 
 private:
-    void parseAttibute(SLCReflectContext* context);
-    void parseUniform(SLCReflectContext* context);
-    void parseTexture(SLCReflectContext* context);
+    void parseAttibute(id<MTLDevice> mtlDevice, glslopt_shader* shader);
+    void parseUniform(id<MTLDevice> mtlDevice, glslopt_shader* shader);
+    void parseTexture(id<MTLDevice> mtlDevice, glslopt_shader* shader);
     void setBuiltinUniformLocation();
     void setBuiltinAttributeLocation();
 
diff --git a/core/renderer/backend/metal/ShaderModuleMTL.mm b/core/renderer/backend/metal/ShaderModuleMTL.mm
index 0a32c3d751..29ddf237ad 100644
--- a/core/renderer/backend/metal/ShaderModuleMTL.mm
+++ b/core/renderer/backend/metal/ShaderModuleMTL.mm
@@ -25,107 +25,44 @@
 #include "ShaderModuleMTL.h"
 #include "DeviceMTL.h"
 
-#include "yasio/ibstream.hpp"
-#include "yasio/sz.hpp"
-
-#include "glslcc/sgs-spec.h"
+#include "glsl_optimizer.h"
 
 NS_AX_BACKEND_BEGIN
 
-struct SLCReflectContext {
-    sgs_chunk_refl* refl;
-    yasio::fast_ibstream_view* data;
-};
-
 ShaderModuleMTL::ShaderModuleMTL(id<MTLDevice> mtlDevice, ShaderStage stage, std::string_view source)
     : ShaderModule(stage)
 {
-    yasio::fast_ibstream_view ibs(source.data(), source.length());
-    uint32_t fourccId = ibs.read<uint32_t>();
-    if(fourccId != SGS_CHUNK) {
+    // Convert GLSL shader to metal shader
+    // TODO: don't crreate/destroy ctx every time.
+    glslopt_ctx* ctx               = glslopt_initialize(kGlslTargetMetal);
+    glslopt_shader_type shaderType = stage == ShaderStage::VERTEX ? kGlslOptShaderVertex : kGlslOptShaderFragment;
+    glslopt_shader* glslShader     = glslopt_optimize(ctx, shaderType, source.data(), 0);
+    if (!glslShader)
+    {
+        NSLog(@"Can not translate GLSL shader to metal shader:");
+        NSLog(@"%s", source.data());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const char* metalShader = glslopt_get_output(glslShader);
+    if (!metalShader)
+    {
+        NSLog(@"Can not get metal shader:");
+        NSLog(@"%s", source.data());
+        NSLog(@"%s", glslopt_get_log(glslShader));
+        glslopt_cleanup(ctx);
         assert(false);
         return;
     }
-    auto sgs_size = ibs.read<uint32_t>(); // always 0, doesn't matter
-    struct sgs_chunk chunk;
-    ibs.read_bytes(&chunk, static_cast<int>(sizeof(chunk)));
-    
-    std::string_view mslCode;
-    
-    do {
-        fourccId = ibs.read<uint32_t>();
-        if(fourccId != SGS_CHUNK_STAG) {
-            assert(false);
-            return; // error
-        }
-        auto stage_size = ibs.read<uint32_t>(); // stage_size
-        auto stage_id = ibs.read<uint32_t>(); // stage_id
-        ShaderStage ref_stage = (ShaderStage)-1;
-        if (stage_id == SGS_STAGE_VERTEX)
-            ref_stage = ShaderStage::VERTEX;
-        else if(stage_id == SGS_STAGE_FRAGMENT)
-            ref_stage = ShaderStage::FRAGMENT;
-        
-        assert(ref_stage == stage);
-        
-        int code_size = 0;
-        fourccId = ibs.read<uint32_t>();
-        if (fourccId == SGS_CHUNK_CODE) {
-            code_size = ibs.read<int>();
-            mslCode = ibs.read_bytes(code_size);
-        }
-        else if(fourccId == SGS_CHUNK_DATA) {
-            code_size = ibs.read<int>();
-            mslCode = ibs.read_bytes(code_size);
-        }
-        else {
-            // no text or binary code chunk
-            assert(false);
-        }
-        
-        sgs_chunk_refl refl;
-        size_t refl_size = 0;
-        if(!ibs.eof()) { // try read reflect info
-            fourccId = ibs.read<uint32_t>();
-            if(fourccId == SGS_CHUNK_REFL) {
-                /*
-                 REFL: Reflection data for the shader stage
-                 struct sgs_chunk_refl: reflection data header
-                 struct sgs_refl_input[]: array of vertex-shader input attributes (see sgs_chunk_refl for number of inputs)
-                 struct sgs_refl_uniformbuffer[]: array of uniform buffer objects (see sgs_chunk_refl for number of uniform buffers)
-                 struct sgs_refl_texture[]: array of texture objects (see sgs_chunk_refl for number of textures)
-                 struct sgs_refl_texture[]: array of storage image objects (see sgs_chunk_refl for number of storage images)
-                 struct sgs_refl_buffer[]: array of storage buffer objects (see sgs_chunk_refl for number of storage buffers)
-                 */
-                refl_size = ibs.read<uint32_t>();
-                ibs.read_bytes(&refl, static_cast<int>(sizeof(refl)));
-                
-                SLCReflectContext context{&refl, &ibs};
-                
-                // refl_inputs
-                parseAttibute(&context);
-                
-                // refl_uniformbuffers
-                parseUniform(&context);
-                
-                // refl_textures
-                parseTexture(&context);
-                
-                // refl_storage_images: ignore
-                ibs.advance(refl.num_storage_images * sizeof(sgs_refl_texture));
-                
-                // refl_storage_buffers: ignore
-                ibs.advance(refl.num_storage_buffers * sizeof(sgs_refl_buffer));
-            }
-            else {
-                ibs.advance(-4); // move readptr back 4 bytes
-            }
-        }
 
-        assert(ibs.eof());
-    } while(false);  // iterator stages, current only 1 stage
-    
-    auto metalShader = mslCode.data();
+    //    NSLog(@"%s", metalShader);
+
+    parseAttibute(mtlDevice, glslShader);
+    parseUniform(mtlDevice, glslShader);
+    parseTexture(mtlDevice, glslShader);
+    setBuiltinUniformLocation();
+    setBuiltinAttributeLocation();
+
     NSString* shader = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:metalShader];
     NSError* error;
     id<MTLLibrary> library = [mtlDevice newLibraryWithSource:shader options:nil error:&error];
@@ -133,42 +70,27 @@ ShaderModuleMTL::ShaderModuleMTL(id<MTLDevice> mtlDevice, ShaderStage stage, std
     {
         NSLog(@"Can not compile metal shader: %@", error);
         NSLog(@"%s", metalShader);
+        NSLog(@"%s", glslopt_get_log(glslShader));
+        glslopt_shader_delete(glslShader);
+        glslopt_cleanup(ctx);
         assert(false);
         return;
     }
 
-    _mtlFunction = [library newFunctionWithName:@"main0"];
-
+    if (ShaderStage::VERTEX == stage)
+        _mtlFunction = [library newFunctionWithName:@"xlatMtlMain1"];
+    else
+        _mtlFunction = [library newFunctionWithName:@"xlatMtlMain2"];
     if (!_mtlFunction)
     {
         NSLog(@"metal shader is ---------------");
         NSLog(@"%s", metalShader);
-        // NSLog(@"%s", glslopt_get_log(glslShader));
+        NSLog(@"%s", glslopt_get_log(glslShader));
         assert(false);
     }
-    
-    /*
-     === attrib: a_position, location: 0
-     === attrib: a_color, location: 1
-     === attrib: a_texCoord, location: 2
-     */
-    auto vertexAttribs = [_mtlFunction vertexAttributes];
-    for (MTLVertexAttribute* attrib in vertexAttribs) {
-        std::string attribName = [[attrib name] UTF8String];
-        int index = static_cast<int>([attrib attributeIndex]);
-
-        auto& attrinfo = _attributeInfo[attribName];
-        
-        // !!!Fix attrib location due to glslcc reorder attribs, but reflect info not sync
-        if (index != attrinfo.location) {
-            attrinfo.location = index;
-            ax::print("=== Fix attrib: %s, location from %d to %d", attribName.c_str(), (int)attrinfo.location, index);
-        }
-    }
-    
-    setBuiltinUniformLocation();
-    setBuiltinAttributeLocation();
 
+    glslopt_shader_delete(glslShader);
+    glslopt_cleanup(ctx);
     [library release];
 }
 
@@ -177,60 +99,64 @@ ShaderModuleMTL::~ShaderModuleMTL()
     [_mtlFunction release];
 }
 
-void ShaderModuleMTL::parseAttibute(SLCReflectContext* context)
+void ShaderModuleMTL::parseAttibute(id<MTLDevice> mtlDevice, glslopt_shader* shader)
 {
-    for(int i = 0; i < context->refl->num_inputs; ++i) {
-        sgs_refl_input attrib{0};
-        context->data->read_bytes(&attrib, sizeof(attrib));
-        
+    const int attributeCount = glslopt_shader_get_input_count(shader);
+    for (int i = 0; i < attributeCount; i++)
+    {
+        const char* parName;
+        glslopt_basic_type parType;
+        glslopt_precision parPrec;
+        int parVecSize, parMatSize, parArrSize, location;
+        glslopt_shader_get_input_desc(shader, i, &parName, &parType, &parPrec, &parVecSize, &parMatSize, &parArrSize,
+                                      &location);
+
         AttributeBindInfo attributeInfo;
-        attributeInfo.attributeName = attrib.name;
-        attributeInfo.location      = attrib.loc;
-        _attributeInfo[attributeInfo.attributeName]  = attributeInfo;
+        attributeInfo.attributeName = parName;
+        attributeInfo.location      = location;
+        _attributeInfo[parName]     = attributeInfo;
     }
 }
 
-void ShaderModuleMTL::parseUniform(SLCReflectContext* context)
+void ShaderModuleMTL::parseUniform(id<MTLDevice> mtlDevice, glslopt_shader* shader)
 {
-    _uniformBufferSize = 0;
-    for(int i = 0; i < context->refl->num_uniform_buffers; ++i) {
-        sgs_refl_ub ub{0};
-        context->data->read_bytes(&ub, sizeof(ub));
-        for(int k = 0; k < ub.num_members; ++k) {
-            sgs_refl_ub_member ubm {0};
-            context->data->read_bytes(&ubm, sizeof(ubm));
-            auto location = YASIO_SZ_ALIGN(ubm.offset, 16); // align offset
-            auto alignedSize = YASIO_SZ_ALIGN(ubm.size_bytes, 16); // align sizeBytes
-            UniformInfo uniform;
-            uniform.count                 = ubm.array_size;
-            uniform.location              = location;
-            uniform.isArray               = ubm.array_size > 1;
-            uniform.size                  = ubm.size_bytes; // ubm.size_bytes; // nextLocation - location;
-            uniform.bufferOffset          = location;
-            uniform.needConvert           = (ubm.format == SGS_VERTEXFORMAT_FLOAT3) ? true : false;
-            uniform.type                  = // static_cast<unsigned int>(parType);
-            uniform.isMatrix              = ubm.format == SGS_VERTEXFORMAT_MAT4 || ubm.format == SGS_VERTEXFORMAT_MAT3 || ubm.format == SGS_VERTEXFORMAT_MAT34 || ubm.format == SGS_VERTEXFORMAT_MAT43;
-            _uniformInfos[ubm.name]        = uniform;
-            _activeUniformInfos[location] = uniform;
-            
-            if (_maxLocation < location)
-                _maxLocation = (location + 1);
-            
-            _uniformBufferSize += alignedSize;
+    const int uniformCount = glslopt_shader_get_uniform_count(shader);
+    _uniformBufferSize     = glslopt_shader_get_uniform_total_size(shader);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < uniformCount; ++i)
+    {
+        int nextLocation = -1;
+        const char* parName;
+        glslopt_basic_type parType;
+        glslopt_precision parPrec;
+        int parVecSize, parMatSize, parArrSize, location;
+        if (i + 1 < uniformCount)
+        {
+            glslopt_shader_get_uniform_desc(shader, i + 1, &parName, &parType, &parPrec, &parVecSize, &parMatSize,
+                                            &parArrSize, &location);
+            nextLocation = location;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            nextLocation = static_cast<int>(_uniformBufferSize);
         }
-    }
-}
 
-void ShaderModuleMTL::parseTexture(SLCReflectContext* context)
-{
-    for(int i = 0; i < context->refl->num_textures; ++i) {
-        sgs_refl_texture texinfo {0};
-        context->data->read_bytes(&texinfo, sizeof(texinfo));
+        glslopt_shader_get_uniform_desc(shader, i, &parName, &parType, &parPrec, &parVecSize, &parMatSize, &parArrSize,
+                                        &location);
+
+        parArrSize = (parArrSize > 0) ? parArrSize : 1;
         UniformInfo uniform;
-        uniform.count          = -1;
-        uniform.location       = texinfo.binding;
-        uniform.isArray        = texinfo.is_array;
-        _uniformInfos[texinfo.name] = uniform;
+        uniform.count                 = parArrSize;
+        uniform.location              = location;
+        uniform.isArray               = parArrSize;
+        uniform.size                  = nextLocation - location;
+        uniform.bufferOffset          = location;
+        uniform.needConvert           = (parVecSize == 3) ? true : false;
+        uniform.type                  = static_cast<unsigned int>(parType);
+        uniform.isMatrix              = (parMatSize > 1) ? true : false;
+        _uniformInfos[parName]        = uniform;
+        _activeUniformInfos[location] = uniform;
+        _maxLocation                  = _maxLocation < location ? (location + 1) : _maxLocation;
     }
 }
 
@@ -342,5 +268,24 @@ void ShaderModuleMTL::setBuiltinAttributeLocation()
     }
 }
 
+void ShaderModuleMTL::parseTexture(id<MTLDevice> mtlDevice, glslopt_shader* shader)
+{
+    const int textureCount = glslopt_shader_get_texture_count(shader);
+    for (int i = 0; i < textureCount; ++i)
+    {
+        const char* parName;
+        glslopt_basic_type parType;
+        glslopt_precision parPrec;
+        int parVecSize, parMatSize, parArrSize, location;
+        glslopt_shader_get_texture_desc(shader, i, &parName, &parType, &parPrec, &parVecSize, &parMatSize, &parArrSize,
+                                        &location);
+
+        UniformInfo uniform;
+        uniform.count          = parArrSize;
+        uniform.location       = location;
+        uniform.isArray        = parArrSize > 0;
+        _uniformInfos[parName] = uniform;
+    }
+}
 
 NS_AX_BACKEND_END
diff --git a/core/renderer/backend/opengl/ProgramGL.cpp b/core/renderer/backend/opengl/ProgramGL.cpp
index d8256b70d6..e11a10930d 100644
--- a/core/renderer/backend/opengl/ProgramGL.cpp
+++ b/core/renderer/backend/opengl/ProgramGL.cpp
@@ -35,11 +35,24 @@
 
 NS_AX_BACKEND_BEGIN
 
+namespace
+{
+static const std::string SHADER_PREDEFINE = "#version 100\n precision highp float;\n precision highp int;\n";
+}
+
 ProgramGL::ProgramGL(std::string_view vertexShader, std::string_view fragmentShader)
     : Program(vertexShader, fragmentShader)
 {
+#if defined(AX_USE_GLES)
+    // some device required manually specify the precision qualifiers for vertex shader.
+    _vertexShaderModule =
+        static_cast<ShaderModuleGL*>(ShaderCache::newVertexShaderModule(SHADER_PREDEFINE + _vertexShader));
+    _fragmentShaderModule =
+        static_cast<ShaderModuleGL*>(ShaderCache::newFragmentShaderModule(SHADER_PREDEFINE + _fragmentShader));
+#else
     _vertexShaderModule   = static_cast<ShaderModuleGL*>(ShaderCache::newVertexShaderModule(_vertexShader));
     _fragmentShaderModule = static_cast<ShaderModuleGL*>(ShaderCache::newFragmentShaderModule(_fragmentShader));
+#endif
 
     AX_SAFE_RETAIN(_vertexShaderModule);
     AX_SAFE_RETAIN(_fragmentShaderModule);
diff --git a/core/renderer/shaders/3D_particle.frag b/core/renderer/shaders/3D_particle.frag
index 9977992898..111893ae3b 100644
--- a/core/renderer/shaders/3D_particle.frag
+++ b/core/renderer/shaders/3D_particle.frag
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ const char* CC3D_particleTexture_frag = R"(
 varying mediump vec2 TextureCoordOut;
 varying mediump vec4 ColorOut;
 #else
-varying vec2 TextureCoordOut;
 varying vec4 ColorOut;
+varying vec2 TextureCoordOut;
 #endif
 uniform vec4 u_color;
 
diff --git a/core/renderer/shaders/3D_positionNormalTexture.vert b/core/renderer/shaders/3D_positionNormalTexture.vert
index 5d84a94ab1..d7e1f5ff8e 100644
--- a/core/renderer/shaders/3D_positionNormalTexture.vert
+++ b/core/renderer/shaders/3D_positionNormalTexture.vert
@@ -144,6 +144,8 @@ void main(void)
 
 const char* CC3D_skinPositionNormalTexture_vert = R"(
 
+
+
 #ifdef USE_NORMAL_MAPPING
 #if (MAX_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_NUM > 0)
 uniform vec3 u_DirLightSourceDirection[MAX_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_NUM];
diff --git a/setup.ps1 b/setup.ps1
index 7c6ff89dbb..eb70a6a8fb 100644
--- a/setup.ps1
+++ b/setup.ps1
@@ -105,21 +105,4 @@ if ($IsLinux) {
     }
 }
 
-if ($IsWin) {
-    $myProcess = [System.Diagnostics.Process]::GetCurrentProcess()
-    $parentProcess = $myProcess.Parent
-    if (!$parentProcess) {
-        $myPID = $myProcess.Id
-        $instance = Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter "ProcessId = $myPID"
-        $parentProcess = Get-Process -Id $instance.ParentProcessID
-    }
-    $parentProcessName = $parentProcess.ProcessName
-    if ($parentProcessName -like "explorer") {
-        b1k_print "setup successfully, press any key to exit . . ." -NoNewline
-        cmd /c pause 1>$null
-        exit 0
-    }
-}
-
-b1k_print 'setup successfully.'
-
+$b1k.pause("setup successfully")
diff --git a/templates/cpp-template-default/Source/HelloWorldScene.cpp b/templates/cpp-template-default/Source/HelloWorldScene.cpp
index 55408cb326..02b734b9a0 100644
--- a/templates/cpp-template-default/Source/HelloWorldScene.cpp
+++ b/templates/cpp-template-default/Source/HelloWorldScene.cpp
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ bool HelloWorld::init()
         // add the label as a child to this layer
         this->addChild(label, 1);
     }
+
     // add "HelloWorld" splash screen"
     auto sprite = Sprite::create("HelloWorld.png"sv);
     if (sprite == nullptr)
diff --git a/tests/cpp-tests/Source/AppDelegate.cpp b/tests/cpp-tests/Source/AppDelegate.cpp
index 886870e454..394d2101f4 100644
--- a/tests/cpp-tests/Source/AppDelegate.cpp
+++ b/tests/cpp-tests/Source/AppDelegate.cpp
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ bool AppDelegate::applicationDidFinishLaunching()
     auto screenSize = glView->getFrameSize();
 
     auto fileUtils = FileUtils::getInstance();
-    std::vector<std::string> searchPaths = fileUtils->getSearchPaths();
+    std::vector<std::string> searchPaths;
 
     if (screenSize.height > 320)
     {
diff --git a/tests/cpp-tests/Source/NewRendererTest/NewRendererTest.cpp b/tests/cpp-tests/Source/NewRendererTest/NewRendererTest.cpp
index 1d77c63552..d54000146c 100644
--- a/tests/cpp-tests/Source/NewRendererTest/NewRendererTest.cpp
+++ b/tests/cpp-tests/Source/NewRendererTest/NewRendererTest.cpp
@@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ NewRendererTests::NewRendererTests()
 {
     auto programManager = ProgramManager::getInstance();
     programManager->registerCustomProgramFactory(CustomProgramType::BLUR, positionTextureColor_vert,
-                                                 "example_Blur_fs"sv,
+                                               FileUtils::getInstance()->getStringFromFile("Shaders/example_Blur.fsh"),
                                                VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
     programManager->registerCustomProgramFactory(
         CustomProgramType::SEPIA, positionTextureColor_vert,
-                                               "example_Sepia_fs"sv,
+                                               FileUtils::getInstance()->getStringFromFile("Shaders/example_Sepia.fsh"),
                                                VertexLayoutHelper::setupSprite);
 
     ADD_TEST_CASE(NewSpriteTest);
diff --git a/tests/cpp-tests/Source/TextureCacheTest/TextureCacheTest.cpp b/tests/cpp-tests/Source/TextureCacheTest/TextureCacheTest.cpp
index 2d524c7ee7..9d0a8832d1 100644
--- a/tests/cpp-tests/Source/TextureCacheTest/TextureCacheTest.cpp
+++ b/tests/cpp-tests/Source/TextureCacheTest/TextureCacheTest.cpp
@@ -34,6 +34,32 @@ TextureCacheTests::TextureCacheTests()
 
 TextureCacheTest::TextureCacheTest() : _numberOfSprites(20), _numberOfLoadedSprites(0)
 {
+}
+
+TextureCacheTest::~TextureCacheTest()
+{
+    auto* cache = Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache();
+    cache->unbindAllImageAsync();
+}
+
+void TextureCacheTest::loadingCallBack(ax::Texture2D* texture)
+{
+    ++_numberOfLoadedSprites;
+    char tmp[10];
+    sprintf(tmp, "%%%d", (int)(((float)_numberOfLoadedSprites / _numberOfSprites) * 100));
+    _labelPercent->setString(tmp);
+
+    if (_numberOfLoadedSprites == _numberOfSprites)
+    {
+        this->removeChild(_labelLoading, true);
+        this->removeChild(_labelPercent, true);
+        addSprite();
+    }
+}
+
+void TextureCacheTest::onEnter()
+{
+    TestCase::onEnter();
     auto size = Director::getInstance()->getWinSize();
 
     _labelLoading = Label::createWithTTF("loading...", "fonts/arial.ttf", 15);
@@ -88,21 +114,6 @@ TextureCacheTest::TextureCacheTest() : _numberOfSprites(20), _numberOfLoadedSpri
                                                               AX_CALLBACK_1(TextureCacheTest::loadingCallBack, this));
 }
 
-void TextureCacheTest::loadingCallBack(ax::Texture2D* texture)
-{
-    ++_numberOfLoadedSprites;
-    char tmp[10];
-    sprintf(tmp, "%%%d", (int)(((float)_numberOfLoadedSprites / _numberOfSprites) * 100));
-    _labelPercent->setString(tmp);
-
-    if (_numberOfLoadedSprites == _numberOfSprites)
-    {
-        this->removeChild(_labelLoading, true);
-        this->removeChild(_labelPercent, true);
-        addSprite();
-    }
-}
-
 void TextureCacheTest::addSprite()
 {
     auto size = Director::getInstance()->getWinSize();
@@ -173,6 +184,18 @@ void TextureCacheTest::addSprite()
 
 TextureCacheUnbindTest::TextureCacheUnbindTest()
 {
+}
+
+TextureCacheUnbindTest::~TextureCacheUnbindTest()
+{
+    auto* cache = Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache();
+    cache->unbindAllImageAsync();
+}
+
+void TextureCacheUnbindTest::onEnter()
+{
+    TestCase::onEnter();
+
     auto size = Director::getInstance()->getWinSize();
 
     Label* nothing = Label::createWithTTF("There should be\nnothing below", "fonts/arial.ttf", 15);
diff --git a/tests/cpp-tests/Source/TextureCacheTest/TextureCacheTest.h b/tests/cpp-tests/Source/TextureCacheTest/TextureCacheTest.h
index 1455951fe4..9aa61639d0 100644
--- a/tests/cpp-tests/Source/TextureCacheTest/TextureCacheTest.h
+++ b/tests/cpp-tests/Source/TextureCacheTest/TextureCacheTest.h
@@ -36,11 +36,13 @@ public:
     CREATE_FUNC(TextureCacheTest);
 
     TextureCacheTest();
+    ~TextureCacheTest() override;
 
     void addSprite();
     void loadingCallBack(ax::Texture2D* texture);
 
-    virtual float getDuration() const override { return 3.5f; }
+    float getDuration() const override { return 3.5f; }
+    void onEnter() override;
 
 private:
     ax::Label* _labelLoading;
@@ -55,6 +57,9 @@ public:
     CREATE_FUNC(TextureCacheUnbindTest);
 
     TextureCacheUnbindTest();
+    ~TextureCacheUnbindTest() override;
+
+    void onEnter() override;
 
 private:
     void textureLoadedA(ax::Texture2D* texture);