diff --git a/cocos/2d/CCEventListener.cpp b/cocos/2d/CCEventListener.cpp
index 3ed1e8b730..766cd2ec93 100644
--- a/cocos/2d/CCEventListener.cpp
+++ b/cocos/2d/CCEventListener.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ EventListener::~EventListener()
 	CCLOGINFO("In the destructor of EventListener. %p", this);
 }
 
-bool EventListener::init(Type t, ListenerID listenerID, std::function<void(Event*)> callback)
+bool EventListener::init(Type t, const ListenerID& listenerID, const std::function<void(Event*)>& callback)
 {
     _onEvent = callback;
     _type = t;
diff --git a/cocos/2d/CCEventListener.h b/cocos/2d/CCEventListener.h
index 2f921823a2..eb79b5c016 100644
--- a/cocos/2d/CCEventListener.h
+++ b/cocos/2d/CCEventListener.h
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ protected:
     EventListener();
     
     /** Initializes event with type and callback function */
-    bool init(Type t, ListenerID listenerID, std::function<void(Event*)>callback);
+    bool init(Type t, const ListenerID& listenerID, const std::function<void(Event*)>& callback);
 public:
     /** Destructor */
     virtual ~EventListener();
diff --git a/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerAcceleration.cpp b/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerAcceleration.cpp
index 72defaa6e0..c0a25afba4 100644
--- a/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerAcceleration.cpp
+++ b/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerAcceleration.cpp
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ EventListenerAcceleration::~EventListenerAcceleration()
     CCLOGINFO("In the destructor of AccelerationEventListener. %p", this);
 }
 
-EventListenerAcceleration* EventListenerAcceleration::create(std::function<void(Acceleration*, Event*)> callback)
+EventListenerAcceleration* EventListenerAcceleration::create(const std::function<void(Acceleration*, Event*)>& callback)
 {
     EventListenerAcceleration* ret = new EventListenerAcceleration();
     if (ret && ret->init(callback))
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ EventListenerAcceleration* EventListenerAcceleration::create(std::function<void(
     return ret;
 }
 
-bool EventListenerAcceleration::init(std::function<void(Acceleration*, Event* event)> callback)
+bool EventListenerAcceleration::init(const std::function<void(Acceleration*, Event* event)>& callback)
 {
     auto listener = [this](Event* event){
         auto accEvent = static_cast<EventAcceleration*>(event);
diff --git a/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerAcceleration.h b/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerAcceleration.h
index 2f290b8fb8..0410b8e436 100644
--- a/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerAcceleration.h
+++ b/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerAcceleration.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class EventListenerAcceleration : public EventListener
 public:
     static const std::string LISTENER_ID;
     
-    static EventListenerAcceleration* create(std::function<void(Acceleration*, Event*)> callback);
+    static EventListenerAcceleration* create(const std::function<void(Acceleration*, Event*)>& callback);
     virtual ~EventListenerAcceleration();
     
     /// Overrides
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ public:
 private:
     EventListenerAcceleration();
     
-    bool init(std::function<void(Acceleration*, Event* event)> callback);
+    bool init(const std::function<void(Acceleration*, Event* event)>& callback);
     std::function<void(Acceleration*, Event*)> onAccelerationEvent;
     
     friend class LuaEventListenerAcceleration;
diff --git a/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerCustom.cpp b/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerCustom.cpp
index aeebcd5fd4..9240c5939c 100644
--- a/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerCustom.cpp
+++ b/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerCustom.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ EventListenerCustom::EventListenerCustom()
 {
 }
 
-EventListenerCustom* EventListenerCustom::create(const std::string& eventName, std::function<void(EventCustom*)> callback)
+EventListenerCustom* EventListenerCustom::create(const std::string& eventName, const std::function<void(EventCustom*)>& callback)
 {
     EventListenerCustom* ret = new EventListenerCustom();
     if (ret && ret->init(eventName, callback))
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ EventListenerCustom* EventListenerCustom::create(const std::string& eventName, s
     return ret;
 }
 
-bool EventListenerCustom::init(ListenerID listenerId, std::function<void(EventCustom*)>callback)
+bool EventListenerCustom::init(const ListenerID& listenerId, const std::function<void(EventCustom*)>& callback)
 {
     bool ret = false;
     
diff --git a/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerCustom.h b/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerCustom.h
index 20c4f3497e..7e1d1b2d80 100644
--- a/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerCustom.h
+++ b/cocos/2d/CCEventListenerCustom.h
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ public:
      *  @param eventType The type of the event.
      *  @param callback The callback function when the specified event was emitted.
      */
-    static EventListenerCustom* create(const std::string& eventName, std::function<void(EventCustom*)> callback);
+    static EventListenerCustom* create(const std::string& eventName, const std::function<void(EventCustom*)>& callback);
     
     /// Overrides
     virtual bool checkAvailable() override;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ protected:
     EventListenerCustom();
     
     /** Initializes event with type and callback function */
-    bool init(ListenerID listenerId, std::function<void(EventCustom*)> callback);
+    bool init(const ListenerID& listenerId, const std::function<void(EventCustom*)>& callback);
     
     std::function<void(EventCustom*)> _onCustomEvent;