/* * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Erin Catto http://www.gphysics.com * * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages * arising from the use of this software. * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it * freely, subject to the following restrictions: * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be * appreciated but is not required. * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be * misrepresented as being the original software. * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include b2World::b2World(const b2Vec2& gravity, bool doSleep) { m_destructionListener = NULL; m_debugDraw = NULL; m_bodyList = NULL; m_jointList = NULL; m_bodyCount = 0; m_jointCount = 0; m_warmStarting = true; m_continuousPhysics = true; m_allowSleep = doSleep; m_gravity = gravity; m_flags = e_clearForces; m_inv_dt0 = 0.0f; m_contactManager.m_allocator = &m_blockAllocator; } b2World::~b2World() { } void b2World::SetDestructionListener(b2DestructionListener* listener) { m_destructionListener = listener; } void b2World::SetContactFilter(b2ContactFilter* filter) { m_contactManager.m_contactFilter = filter; } void b2World::SetContactListener(b2ContactListener* listener) { m_contactManager.m_contactListener = listener; } void b2World::SetDebugDraw(b2DebugDraw* debugDraw) { m_debugDraw = debugDraw; } b2Body* b2World::CreateBody(const b2BodyDef* def) { b2Assert(IsLocked() == false); if (IsLocked()) { return NULL; } void* mem = m_blockAllocator.Allocate(sizeof(b2Body)); b2Body* b = new (mem) b2Body(def, this); // Add to world doubly linked list. b->m_prev = NULL; b->m_next = m_bodyList; if (m_bodyList) { m_bodyList->m_prev = b; } m_bodyList = b; ++m_bodyCount; return b; } void b2World::DestroyBody(b2Body* b) { b2Assert(m_bodyCount > 0); b2Assert(IsLocked() == false); if (IsLocked()) { return; } // Delete the attached joints. b2JointEdge* je = b->m_jointList; while (je) { b2JointEdge* je0 = je; je = je->next; if (m_destructionListener) { m_destructionListener->SayGoodbye(je0->joint); } DestroyJoint(je0->joint); } b->m_jointList = NULL; // Delete the attached contacts. b2ContactEdge* ce = b->m_contactList; while (ce) { b2ContactEdge* ce0 = ce; ce = ce->next; m_contactManager.Destroy(ce0->contact); } b->m_contactList = NULL; // Delete the attached fixtures. This destroys broad-phase proxies. b2Fixture* f = b->m_fixtureList; while (f) { b2Fixture* f0 = f; f = f->m_next; if (m_destructionListener) { m_destructionListener->SayGoodbye(f0); } f0->DestroyProxy(&m_contactManager.m_broadPhase); f0->Destroy(&m_blockAllocator); f0->~b2Fixture(); m_blockAllocator.Free(f0, sizeof(b2Fixture)); } b->m_fixtureList = NULL; b->m_fixtureCount = 0; // Remove world body list. if (b->m_prev) { b->m_prev->m_next = b->m_next; } if (b->m_next) { b->m_next->m_prev = b->m_prev; } if (b == m_bodyList) { m_bodyList = b->m_next; } --m_bodyCount; b->~b2Body(); m_blockAllocator.Free(b, sizeof(b2Body)); } b2Joint* b2World::CreateJoint(const b2JointDef* def) { b2Assert(IsLocked() == false); if (IsLocked()) { return NULL; } b2Joint* j = b2Joint::Create(def, &m_blockAllocator); // Connect to the world list. j->m_prev = NULL; j->m_next = m_jointList; if (m_jointList) { m_jointList->m_prev = j; } m_jointList = j; ++m_jointCount; // Connect to the bodies' doubly linked lists. j->m_edgeA.joint = j; j->m_edgeA.other = j->m_bodyB; j->m_edgeA.prev = NULL; j->m_edgeA.next = j->m_bodyA->m_jointList; if (j->m_bodyA->m_jointList) j->m_bodyA->m_jointList->prev = &j->m_edgeA; j->m_bodyA->m_jointList = &j->m_edgeA; j->m_edgeB.joint = j; j->m_edgeB.other = j->m_bodyA; j->m_edgeB.prev = NULL; j->m_edgeB.next = j->m_bodyB->m_jointList; if (j->m_bodyB->m_jointList) j->m_bodyB->m_jointList->prev = &j->m_edgeB; j->m_bodyB->m_jointList = &j->m_edgeB; b2Body* bodyA = def->bodyA; b2Body* bodyB = def->bodyB; // If the joint prevents collisions, then flag any contacts for filtering. if (def->collideConnected == false) { b2ContactEdge* edge = bodyB->GetContactList(); while (edge) { if (edge->other == bodyA) { // Flag the contact for filtering at the next time step (where either // body is awake). edge->contact->FlagForFiltering(); } edge = edge->next; } } // Note: creating a joint doesn't wake the bodies. return j; } void b2World::DestroyJoint(b2Joint* j) { b2Assert(IsLocked() == false); if (IsLocked()) { return; } bool collideConnected = j->m_collideConnected; // Remove from the doubly linked list. if (j->m_prev) { j->m_prev->m_next = j->m_next; } if (j->m_next) { j->m_next->m_prev = j->m_prev; } if (j == m_jointList) { m_jointList = j->m_next; } // Disconnect from island graph. b2Body* bodyA = j->m_bodyA; b2Body* bodyB = j->m_bodyB; // Wake up connected bodies. bodyA->SetAwake(true); bodyB->SetAwake(true); // Remove from body 1. if (j->m_edgeA.prev) { j->m_edgeA.prev->next = j->m_edgeA.next; } if (j->m_edgeA.next) { j->m_edgeA.next->prev = j->m_edgeA.prev; } if (&j->m_edgeA == bodyA->m_jointList) { bodyA->m_jointList = j->m_edgeA.next; } j->m_edgeA.prev = NULL; j->m_edgeA.next = NULL; // Remove from body 2 if (j->m_edgeB.prev) { j->m_edgeB.prev->next = j->m_edgeB.next; } if (j->m_edgeB.next) { j->m_edgeB.next->prev = j->m_edgeB.prev; } if (&j->m_edgeB == bodyB->m_jointList) { bodyB->m_jointList = j->m_edgeB.next; } j->m_edgeB.prev = NULL; j->m_edgeB.next = NULL; b2Joint::Destroy(j, &m_blockAllocator); b2Assert(m_jointCount > 0); --m_jointCount; // If the joint prevents collisions, then flag any contacts for filtering. if (collideConnected == false) { b2ContactEdge* edge = bodyB->GetContactList(); while (edge) { if (edge->other == bodyA) { // Flag the contact for filtering at the next time step (where either // body is awake). edge->contact->FlagForFiltering(); } edge = edge->next; } } } // Find islands, integrate and solve constraints, solve position constraints void b2World::Solve(const b2TimeStep& step) { // Size the island for the worst case. b2Island island(m_bodyCount, m_contactManager.m_contactCount, m_jointCount, &m_stackAllocator, m_contactManager.m_contactListener); // Clear all the island flags. for (b2Body* b = m_bodyList; b; b = b->m_next) { b->m_flags &= ~b2Body::e_islandFlag; } for (b2Contact* c = m_contactManager.m_contactList; c; c = c->m_next) { c->m_flags &= ~b2Contact::e_islandFlag; } for (b2Joint* j = m_jointList; j; j = j->m_next) { j->m_islandFlag = false; } // Build and simulate all awake islands. int32 stackSize = m_bodyCount; b2Body** stack = (b2Body**)m_stackAllocator.Allocate(stackSize * sizeof(b2Body*)); for (b2Body* seed = m_bodyList; seed; seed = seed->m_next) { if (seed->m_flags & b2Body::e_islandFlag) { continue; } if (seed->IsAwake() == false || seed->IsActive() == false) { continue; } // The seed can be dynamic or kinematic. if (seed->GetType() == b2_staticBody) { continue; } // Reset island and stack. island.Clear(); int32 stackCount = 0; stack[stackCount++] = seed; seed->m_flags |= b2Body::e_islandFlag; // Perform a depth first search (DFS) on the constraint graph. while (stackCount > 0) { // Grab the next body off the stack and add it to the island. b2Body* b = stack[--stackCount]; b2Assert(b->IsActive() == true); island.Add(b); // Make sure the body is awake. b->SetAwake(true); // To keep islands as small as possible, we don't // propagate islands across static bodies. if (b->GetType() == b2_staticBody) { continue; } // Search all contacts connected to this body. for (b2ContactEdge* ce = b->m_contactList; ce; ce = ce->next) { b2Contact* contact = ce->contact; // Has this contact already been added to an island? if (contact->m_flags & b2Contact::e_islandFlag) { continue; } // Is this contact solid and touching? if (contact->IsEnabled() == false || contact->IsTouching() == false) { continue; } // Skip sensors. bool sensorA = contact->m_fixtureA->m_isSensor; bool sensorB = contact->m_fixtureB->m_isSensor; if (sensorA || sensorB) { continue; } island.Add(contact); contact->m_flags |= b2Contact::e_islandFlag; b2Body* other = ce->other; // Was the other body already added to this island? if (other->m_flags & b2Body::e_islandFlag) { continue; } b2Assert(stackCount < stackSize); stack[stackCount++] = other; other->m_flags |= b2Body::e_islandFlag; } // Search all joints connect to this body. for (b2JointEdge* je = b->m_jointList; je; je = je->next) { if (je->joint->m_islandFlag == true) { continue; } b2Body* other = je->other; // Don't simulate joints connected to inactive bodies. if (other->IsActive() == false) { continue; } island.Add(je->joint); je->joint->m_islandFlag = true; if (other->m_flags & b2Body::e_islandFlag) { continue; } b2Assert(stackCount < stackSize); stack[stackCount++] = other; other->m_flags |= b2Body::e_islandFlag; } } island.Solve(step, m_gravity, m_allowSleep); // Post solve cleanup. for (int32 i = 0; i < island.m_bodyCount; ++i) { // Allow static bodies to participate in other islands. b2Body* b = island.m_bodies[i]; if (b->GetType() == b2_staticBody) { b->m_flags &= ~b2Body::e_islandFlag; } } } m_stackAllocator.Free(stack); // Synchronize fixtures, check for out of range bodies. for (b2Body* b = m_bodyList; b; b = b->GetNext()) { // If a body was not in an island then it did not move. if ((b->m_flags & b2Body::e_islandFlag) == 0) { continue; } if (b->GetType() == b2_staticBody) { continue; } // Update fixtures (for broad-phase). b->SynchronizeFixtures(); } // Look for new contacts. m_contactManager.FindNewContacts(); } // Advance a dynamic body to its first time of contact // and adjust the position to ensure clearance. void b2World::SolveTOI(b2Body* body) { // Find the minimum contact. b2Contact* toiContact = NULL; float32 toi = 1.0f; b2Body* toiOther = NULL; bool found; int32 count; int32 iter = 0; bool bullet = body->IsBullet(); // Iterate until all contacts agree on the minimum TOI. We have // to iterate because the TOI algorithm may skip some intermediate // collisions when objects rotate through each other. do { count = 0; found = false; for (b2ContactEdge* ce = body->m_contactList; ce; ce = ce->next) { if (ce->contact == toiContact) { continue; } b2Body* other = ce->other; b2BodyType type = other->GetType(); // Only bullets perform TOI with dynamic bodies. if (bullet == true) { // Bullets only perform TOI with bodies that have their TOI resolved. if ((other->m_flags & b2Body::e_toiFlag) == 0) { continue; } // No repeated hits on non-static bodies if (type != b2_staticBody && (ce->contact->m_flags & b2Contact::e_bulletHitFlag) != 0) { continue; } } else if (type == b2_dynamicBody) { continue; } // Check for a disabled contact. b2Contact* contact = ce->contact; if (contact->IsEnabled() == false) { continue; } // Prevent infinite looping. if (contact->m_toiCount > 10) { continue; } b2Fixture* fixtureA = contact->m_fixtureA; b2Fixture* fixtureB = contact->m_fixtureB; // Cull sensors. if (fixtureA->IsSensor() || fixtureB->IsSensor()) { continue; } b2Body* bodyA = fixtureA->m_body; b2Body* bodyB = fixtureB->m_body; // Compute the time of impact in interval [0, minTOI] b2TOIInput input; input.proxyA.Set(fixtureA->GetShape()); input.proxyB.Set(fixtureB->GetShape()); input.sweepA = bodyA->m_sweep; input.sweepB = bodyB->m_sweep; input.tMax = toi; b2TOIOutput output; b2TimeOfImpact(&output, &input); if (output.state == b2TOIOutput::e_touching && output.t < toi) { toiContact = contact; toi = output.t; toiOther = other; found = true; } ++count; } ++iter; } while (found && count > 1 && iter < 50); if (toiContact == NULL) { body->Advance(1.0f); return; } b2Sweep backup = body->m_sweep; body->Advance(toi); toiContact->Update(m_contactManager.m_contactListener); if (toiContact->IsEnabled() == false) { // Contact disabled. Backup and recurse. body->m_sweep = backup; SolveTOI(body); } ++toiContact->m_toiCount; // Update all the valid contacts on this body and build a contact island. b2Contact* contacts[b2_maxTOIContacts]; count = 0; for (b2ContactEdge* ce = body->m_contactList; ce && count < b2_maxTOIContacts; ce = ce->next) { b2Body* other = ce->other; b2BodyType type = other->GetType(); // Only perform correction with static bodies, so the // body won't get pushed out of the world. if (type == b2_dynamicBody) { continue; } // Check for a disabled contact. b2Contact* contact = ce->contact; if (contact->IsEnabled() == false) { continue; } b2Fixture* fixtureA = contact->m_fixtureA; b2Fixture* fixtureB = contact->m_fixtureB; // Cull sensors. if (fixtureA->IsSensor() || fixtureB->IsSensor()) { continue; } // The contact likely has some new contact points. The listener // gives the user a chance to disable the contact. if (contact != toiContact) { contact->Update(m_contactManager.m_contactListener); } // Did the user disable the contact? if (contact->IsEnabled() == false) { // Skip this contact. continue; } if (contact->IsTouching() == false) { continue; } contacts[count] = contact; ++count; } // Reduce the TOI body's overlap with the contact island. b2TOISolver solver(&m_stackAllocator); solver.Initialize(contacts, count, body); const float32 k_toiBaumgarte = 0.75f; bool solved = false; for (int32 i = 0; i < 20; ++i) { bool contactsOkay = solver.Solve(k_toiBaumgarte); if (contactsOkay) { solved = true; break; } } if (toiOther->GetType() != b2_staticBody) { toiContact->m_flags |= b2Contact::e_bulletHitFlag; } } // Sequentially solve TOIs for each body. We bring each // body to the time of contact and perform some position correction. // Time is not conserved. void b2World::SolveTOI() { // Prepare all contacts. for (b2Contact* c = m_contactManager.m_contactList; c; c = c->m_next) { // Enable the contact c->m_flags |= b2Contact::e_enabledFlag; // Set the number of TOI events for this contact to zero. c->m_toiCount = 0; } // Initialize the TOI flag. for (b2Body* body = m_bodyList; body; body = body->m_next) { // Kinematic, and static bodies will not be affected by the TOI event. // If a body was not in an island then it did not move. if ((body->m_flags & b2Body::e_islandFlag) == 0 || body->GetType() == b2_kinematicBody || body->GetType() == b2_staticBody) { body->m_flags |= b2Body::e_toiFlag; } else { body->m_flags &= ~b2Body::e_toiFlag; } } // Collide non-bullets. for (b2Body* body = m_bodyList; body; body = body->m_next) { if (body->m_flags & b2Body::e_toiFlag) { continue; } if (body->IsBullet() == true) { continue; } SolveTOI(body); body->m_flags |= b2Body::e_toiFlag; } // Collide bullets. for (b2Body* body = m_bodyList; body; body = body->m_next) { if (body->m_flags & b2Body::e_toiFlag) { continue; } if (body->IsBullet() == false) { continue; } SolveTOI(body); body->m_flags |= b2Body::e_toiFlag; } } void b2World::Step(float32 dt, int32 velocityIterations, int32 positionIterations) { // If new fixtures were added, we need to find the new contacts. if (m_flags & e_newFixture) { m_contactManager.FindNewContacts(); m_flags &= ~e_newFixture; } m_flags |= e_locked; b2TimeStep step; step.dt = dt; step.velocityIterations = velocityIterations; step.positionIterations = positionIterations; if (dt > 0.0f) { step.inv_dt = 1.0f / dt; } else { step.inv_dt = 0.0f; } step.dtRatio = m_inv_dt0 * dt; step.warmStarting = m_warmStarting; // Update contacts. This is where some contacts are destroyed. m_contactManager.Collide(); // Integrate velocities, solve velocity constraints, and integrate positions. if (step.dt > 0.0f) { Solve(step); } // Handle TOI events. if (m_continuousPhysics && step.dt > 0.0f) { SolveTOI(); } if (step.dt > 0.0f) { m_inv_dt0 = step.inv_dt; } if (m_flags & e_clearForces) { ClearForces(); } m_flags &= ~e_locked; } void b2World::ClearForces() { for (b2Body* body = m_bodyList; body; body = body->GetNext()) { body->m_force.SetZero(); body->m_torque = 0.0f; } } struct b2WorldQueryWrapper { bool QueryCallback(int32 proxyId) { b2Fixture* fixture = (b2Fixture*)broadPhase->GetUserData(proxyId); return callback->ReportFixture(fixture); } const b2BroadPhase* broadPhase; b2QueryCallback* callback; }; void b2World::QueryAABB(b2QueryCallback* callback, const b2AABB& aabb) const { b2WorldQueryWrapper wrapper; wrapper.broadPhase = &m_contactManager.m_broadPhase; wrapper.callback = callback; m_contactManager.m_broadPhase.Query(&wrapper, aabb); } struct b2WorldRayCastWrapper { float32 RayCastCallback(const b2RayCastInput& input, int32 proxyId) { void* userData = broadPhase->GetUserData(proxyId); b2Fixture* fixture = (b2Fixture*)userData; b2RayCastOutput output; bool hit = fixture->RayCast(&output, input); if (hit) { float32 fraction = output.fraction; b2Vec2 point = (1.0f - fraction) * input.p1 + fraction * input.p2; return callback->ReportFixture(fixture, point, output.normal, fraction); } return input.maxFraction; } const b2BroadPhase* broadPhase; b2RayCastCallback* callback; }; void b2World::RayCast(b2RayCastCallback* callback, const b2Vec2& point1, const b2Vec2& point2) const { b2WorldRayCastWrapper wrapper; wrapper.broadPhase = &m_contactManager.m_broadPhase; wrapper.callback = callback; b2RayCastInput input; input.maxFraction = 1.0f; input.p1 = point1; input.p2 = point2; m_contactManager.m_broadPhase.RayCast(&wrapper, input); } void b2World::DrawShape(b2Fixture* fixture, const b2Transform& xf, const b2Color& color) { switch (fixture->GetType()) { case b2Shape::e_circle: { b2CircleShape* circle = (b2CircleShape*)fixture->GetShape(); b2Vec2 center = b2Mul(xf, circle->m_p); float32 radius = circle->m_radius; b2Vec2 axis = xf.R.col1; m_debugDraw->DrawSolidCircle(center, radius, axis, color); } break; case b2Shape::e_polygon: { b2PolygonShape* poly = (b2PolygonShape*)fixture->GetShape(); int32 vertexCount = poly->m_vertexCount; b2Assert(vertexCount <= b2_maxPolygonVertices); b2Vec2 vertices[b2_maxPolygonVertices]; for (int32 i = 0; i < vertexCount; ++i) { vertices[i] = b2Mul(xf, poly->m_vertices[i]); } m_debugDraw->DrawSolidPolygon(vertices, vertexCount, color); } break; default: break; } } void b2World::DrawJoint(b2Joint* joint) { b2Body* bodyA = joint->GetBodyA(); b2Body* bodyB = joint->GetBodyB(); const b2Transform& xf1 = bodyA->GetTransform(); const b2Transform& xf2 = bodyB->GetTransform(); b2Vec2 x1 = xf1.position; b2Vec2 x2 = xf2.position; b2Vec2 p1 = joint->GetAnchorA(); b2Vec2 p2 = joint->GetAnchorB(); b2Color color(0.5f, 0.8f, 0.8f); switch (joint->GetType()) { case e_distanceJoint: m_debugDraw->DrawSegment(p1, p2, color); break; case e_pulleyJoint: { b2PulleyJoint* pulley = (b2PulleyJoint*)joint; b2Vec2 s1 = pulley->GetGroundAnchorA(); b2Vec2 s2 = pulley->GetGroundAnchorB(); m_debugDraw->DrawSegment(s1, p1, color); m_debugDraw->DrawSegment(s2, p2, color); m_debugDraw->DrawSegment(s1, s2, color); } break; case e_mouseJoint: // don't draw this break; default: m_debugDraw->DrawSegment(x1, p1, color); m_debugDraw->DrawSegment(p1, p2, color); m_debugDraw->DrawSegment(x2, p2, color); } } void b2World::DrawDebugData() { if (m_debugDraw == NULL) { return; } uint32 flags = m_debugDraw->GetFlags(); if (flags & b2DebugDraw::e_shapeBit) { for (b2Body* b = m_bodyList; b; b = b->GetNext()) { const b2Transform& xf = b->GetTransform(); for (b2Fixture* f = b->GetFixtureList(); f; f = f->GetNext()) { if (b->IsActive() == false) { DrawShape(f, xf, b2Color(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.3f)); } else if (b->GetType() == b2_staticBody) { DrawShape(f, xf, b2Color(0.5f, 0.9f, 0.5f)); } else if (b->GetType() == b2_kinematicBody) { DrawShape(f, xf, b2Color(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.9f)); } else if (b->IsAwake() == false) { DrawShape(f, xf, b2Color(0.6f, 0.6f, 0.6f)); } else { DrawShape(f, xf, b2Color(0.9f, 0.7f, 0.7f)); } } } } if (flags & b2DebugDraw::e_jointBit) { for (b2Joint* j = m_jointList; j; j = j->GetNext()) { DrawJoint(j); } } if (flags & b2DebugDraw::e_pairBit) { b2Color color(0.3f, 0.9f, 0.9f); for (b2Contact* c = m_contactManager.m_contactList; c; c = c->GetNext()) { b2Fixture* fixtureA = c->GetFixtureA(); b2Fixture* fixtureB = c->GetFixtureB(); b2Vec2 cA = fixtureA->GetAABB().GetCenter(); b2Vec2 cB = fixtureB->GetAABB().GetCenter(); m_debugDraw->DrawSegment(cA, cB, color); } } if (flags & b2DebugDraw::e_aabbBit) { b2Color color(0.9f, 0.3f, 0.9f); b2BroadPhase* bp = &m_contactManager.m_broadPhase; for (b2Body* b = m_bodyList; b; b = b->GetNext()) { if (b->IsActive() == false) { continue; } for (b2Fixture* f = b->GetFixtureList(); f; f = f->GetNext()) { b2AABB aabb = bp->GetFatAABB(f->m_proxyId); b2Vec2 vs[4]; vs[0].Set(aabb.lowerBound.x, aabb.lowerBound.y); vs[1].Set(aabb.upperBound.x, aabb.lowerBound.y); vs[2].Set(aabb.upperBound.x, aabb.upperBound.y); vs[3].Set(aabb.lowerBound.x, aabb.upperBound.y); m_debugDraw->DrawPolygon(vs, 4, color); } } } if (flags & b2DebugDraw::e_centerOfMassBit) { for (b2Body* b = m_bodyList; b; b = b->GetNext()) { b2Transform xf = b->GetTransform(); xf.position = b->GetWorldCenter(); m_debugDraw->DrawTransform(xf); } } } int32 b2World::GetProxyCount() const { return m_contactManager.m_broadPhase.GetProxyCount(); }