/**************************************************************************** Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Ricardo Quesada Copyright (c) 2010-2012 cocos2d-x.org Copyright (c) 2011 Zynga Inc. Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Chukong Technologies Inc. http://www.cocos2d-x.org Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. ****************************************************************************/ #include "renderer/CCTextureCache.h" #include <errno.h> #include <stack> #include <cctype> #include <list> #include "renderer/CCTexture2D.h" #include "base/ccMacros.h" #include "base/CCDirector.h" #include "base/CCScheduler.h" #include "platform/CCFileUtils.h" #include "base/ccUtils.h" #include "deprecated/CCString.h" #include "base/CCNinePatchImageParser.h" using namespace std; NS_CC_BEGIN // implementation TextureCache TextureCache * TextureCache::getInstance() { return Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache(); } TextureCache::TextureCache() : _loadingThread(nullptr) , _needQuit(false) , _asyncRefCount(0) { } TextureCache::~TextureCache() { CCLOGINFO("deallocing TextureCache: %p", this); for( auto it=_textures.begin(); it!=_textures.end(); ++it) (it->second)->release(); CC_SAFE_DELETE(_loadingThread); } void TextureCache::destroyInstance() { } TextureCache * TextureCache::sharedTextureCache() { return Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache(); } void TextureCache::purgeSharedTextureCache() { } std::string TextureCache::getDescription() const { return StringUtils::format("<TextureCache | Number of textures = %d>", static_cast<int>(_textures.size())); } struct TextureCache::AsyncStruct { public: AsyncStruct(const std::string& fn, std::function<void(Texture2D*)> f) : filename(fn), callback(f), loadSuccess(false) {} std::string filename; std::function<void(Texture2D*)> callback; Image image; bool loadSuccess; }; /** The addImageAsync logic follow the steps: - find the image has been add or not, if not add an AsyncStruct to _requestQueue (GL thread) - get AsyncStruct from _requestQueue, load res and fill image data to AsyncStruct.image, then add AsyncStruct to _responseQueue (Load thread) - on schedule callback, get AsyncStruct from _responseQueue, convert image to texture, then delete AsyncStruct (GL thread) the Critical Area include these members: - _requestQueue: locked by _requestMutex - _responseQueue: locked by _responseMutex the object's life time: - AsyncStruct: construct and destruct in GL thread - image data: new in Load thread, delete in GL thread(by Image instance) Note: - all AsyncStruct referenced in _asyncStructQueue, for unbind function use. How to deal add image many times? - At first, this situation is abnormal, we only ensure the logic is correct. - If the image has been loaded, the after load image call will return immediately. - If the image request is in queue already, there will be have more than one request in queue, - In addImageAsyncCallback, will deduplacated the request to ensure only create one texture. Does process all response in addImageAsyncCallback consume more time? - Convert image to texture faster than load image from disk, so this isn't a problem. */ void TextureCache::addImageAsync(const std::string &path, const std::function<void(Texture2D*)>& callback) { Texture2D *texture = nullptr; std::string fullpath = FileUtils::getInstance()->fullPathForFilename(path); auto it = _textures.find(fullpath); if( it != _textures.end() ) texture = it->second; if (texture != nullptr) { if (callback) callback(texture); return; } // check if file exists if ( fullpath.empty() || ! FileUtils::getInstance()->isFileExist( fullpath ) ) { if (callback) callback(nullptr); return; } // lazy init if (_loadingThread == nullptr) { // create a new thread to load images _loadingThread = new std::thread(&TextureCache::loadImage, this); _needQuit = false; } if (0 == _asyncRefCount) { Director::getInstance()->getScheduler()->schedule(CC_SCHEDULE_SELECTOR(TextureCache::addImageAsyncCallBack), this, 0, false); } ++_asyncRefCount; // generate async struct AsyncStruct *data = new (std::nothrow) AsyncStruct(fullpath, callback); // add async struct into queue _asyncStructQueue.push_back(data); _requestMutex.lock(); _requestQueue.push_back(data); _requestMutex.unlock(); _sleepCondition.notify_one(); } void TextureCache::unbindImageAsync(const std::string& filename) { if (_asyncStructQueue.empty()) { return; } std::string fullpath = FileUtils::getInstance()->fullPathForFilename(filename); for (auto it = _asyncStructQueue.begin(); it != _asyncStructQueue.end(); ++it) { if ((*it)->filename == fullpath) { (*it)->callback = nullptr; } } } void TextureCache::unbindAllImageAsync() { if (_asyncStructQueue.empty()) { return; } for (auto it = _asyncStructQueue.begin(); it != _asyncStructQueue.end(); ++it) { (*it)->callback = nullptr; } } void TextureCache::loadImage() { AsyncStruct *asyncStruct = nullptr; std::mutex signalMutex; std::unique_lock<std::mutex> signal(signalMutex); while (!_needQuit) { // pop an AsyncStruct from request queue _requestMutex.lock(); if(_requestQueue.empty()) { asyncStruct = nullptr; }else { asyncStruct = _requestQueue.front(); _requestQueue.pop_front(); } _requestMutex.unlock(); if (nullptr == asyncStruct) { _sleepCondition.wait(signal); continue; } // load image asyncStruct->loadSuccess = asyncStruct->image.initWithImageFileThreadSafe(asyncStruct->filename); // push the asyncStruct to response queue _responseMutex.lock(); _responseQueue.push_back(asyncStruct); _responseMutex.unlock(); } } void TextureCache::addImageAsyncCallBack(float dt) { Texture2D *texture = nullptr; AsyncStruct *asyncStruct = nullptr; while (true) { // pop an AsyncStruct from response queue _responseMutex.lock(); if(_responseQueue.empty()) { asyncStruct = nullptr; }else { asyncStruct = _responseQueue.front(); _responseQueue.pop_front(); // the asyncStruct's sequence order in _asyncStructQueue must equal to the order in _responseQueue CC_ASSERT(asyncStruct == _asyncStructQueue.front()); _asyncStructQueue.pop_front(); } _responseMutex.unlock(); if (nullptr == asyncStruct) { break; } // check the image has been convert to texture or not auto it = _textures.find(asyncStruct->filename); if(it != _textures.end()) { texture = it->second; } else { // convert image to texture if (asyncStruct->loadSuccess) { Image* image = &(asyncStruct->image); // generate texture in render thread texture = new (std::nothrow) Texture2D(); texture->initWithImage(image); //parse 9-patch info this->parseNinePatchImage(image, texture, asyncStruct->filename); #if CC_ENABLE_CACHE_TEXTURE_DATA // cache the texture file name VolatileTextureMgr::addImageTexture(texture, asyncStruct->filename); #endif // cache the texture. retain it, since it is added in the map _textures.insert( std::make_pair(asyncStruct->filename, texture) ); texture->retain(); texture->autorelease(); } else { texture = nullptr; CCLOG("cocos2d: failed to call TextureCache::addImageAsync(%s)", asyncStruct->filename.c_str()); } } // call callback function if (asyncStruct->callback) { (asyncStruct->callback)(texture); } // release the asyncStruct delete asyncStruct; --_asyncRefCount; } if (0 == _asyncRefCount) { Director::getInstance()->getScheduler()->unschedule(CC_SCHEDULE_SELECTOR(TextureCache::addImageAsyncCallBack), this); } } Texture2D * TextureCache::addImage(const std::string &path) { Texture2D * texture = nullptr; Image* image = nullptr; // Split up directory and filename // MUTEX: // Needed since addImageAsync calls this method from a different thread std::string fullpath = FileUtils::getInstance()->fullPathForFilename(path); if (fullpath.size() == 0) { return nullptr; } auto it = _textures.find(fullpath); if( it != _textures.end() ) texture = it->second; if (! texture) { // all images are handled by UIImage except PVR extension that is handled by our own handler do { image = new (std::nothrow) Image(); CC_BREAK_IF(nullptr == image); bool bRet = image->initWithImageFile(fullpath); CC_BREAK_IF(!bRet); texture = new (std::nothrow) Texture2D(); if( texture && texture->initWithImage(image) ) { #if CC_ENABLE_CACHE_TEXTURE_DATA // cache the texture file name VolatileTextureMgr::addImageTexture(texture, fullpath); #endif // texture already retained, no need to re-retain it _textures.insert( std::make_pair(fullpath, texture) ); //parse 9-patch info this->parseNinePatchImage(image, texture, path); } else { CCLOG("cocos2d: Couldn't create texture for file:%s in TextureCache", path.c_str()); } } while (0); } CC_SAFE_RELEASE(image); return texture; } void TextureCache::parseNinePatchImage(cocos2d::Image *image, cocos2d::Texture2D *texture,const std::string& path) { if(NinePatchImageParser::isNinePatchImage(path)) { Rect frameRect = Rect(0,0,image->getWidth(), image->getHeight()); NinePatchImageParser parser(image, frameRect, false); texture->addSpriteFrameCapInset(nullptr, parser.parseCapInset()); } } Texture2D* TextureCache::addImage(Image *image, const std::string &key) { CCASSERT(image != nullptr, "TextureCache: image MUST not be nil"); Texture2D * texture = nullptr; do { auto it = _textures.find(key); if( it != _textures.end() ) { texture = it->second; break; } // prevents overloading the autorelease pool texture = new (std::nothrow) Texture2D(); texture->initWithImage(image); if(texture) { _textures.insert( std::make_pair(key, texture) ); texture->retain(); texture->autorelease(); } else { CCLOG("cocos2d: Couldn't add UIImage in TextureCache"); } } while (0); #if CC_ENABLE_CACHE_TEXTURE_DATA VolatileTextureMgr::addImage(texture, image); #endif return texture; } bool TextureCache::reloadTexture(const std::string& fileName) { Texture2D * texture = nullptr; Image * image = nullptr; std::string fullpath = FileUtils::getInstance()->fullPathForFilename(fileName); if (fullpath.size() == 0) { return false; } auto it = _textures.find(fullpath); if (it != _textures.end()) { texture = it->second; } bool ret = false; if (! texture) { texture = this->addImage(fullpath); ret = (texture != nullptr); } else { do { image = new (std::nothrow) Image(); CC_BREAK_IF(nullptr == image); bool bRet = image->initWithImageFile(fullpath); CC_BREAK_IF(!bRet); ret = texture->initWithImage(image); } while (0); } CC_SAFE_RELEASE(image); return ret; } // TextureCache - Remove void TextureCache::removeAllTextures() { for( auto it=_textures.begin(); it!=_textures.end(); ++it ) { (it->second)->release(); } _textures.clear(); } void TextureCache::removeUnusedTextures() { for( auto it=_textures.cbegin(); it!=_textures.cend(); /* nothing */) { Texture2D *tex = it->second; if( tex->getReferenceCount() == 1 ) { CCLOG("cocos2d: TextureCache: removing unused texture: %s", it->first.c_str()); tex->release(); _textures.erase(it++); } else { ++it; } } } void TextureCache::removeTexture(Texture2D* texture) { if( ! texture ) { return; } for( auto it=_textures.cbegin(); it!=_textures.cend(); /* nothing */ ) { if( it->second == texture ) { texture->release(); _textures.erase(it++); break; } else ++it; } } void TextureCache::removeTextureForKey(const std::string &textureKeyName) { std::string key = textureKeyName; auto it = _textures.find(key); if( it == _textures.end() ) { key = FileUtils::getInstance()->fullPathForFilename(textureKeyName); it = _textures.find(key); } if( it != _textures.end() ) { (it->second)->release(); _textures.erase(it); } } Texture2D* TextureCache::getTextureForKey(const std::string &textureKeyName) const { std::string key = textureKeyName; auto it = _textures.find(key); if( it == _textures.end() ) { key = FileUtils::getInstance()->fullPathForFilename(textureKeyName); it = _textures.find(key); } if( it != _textures.end() ) return it->second; return nullptr; } void TextureCache::reloadAllTextures() { //will do nothing // #if CC_ENABLE_CACHE_TEXTURE_DATA // VolatileTextureMgr::reloadAllTextures(); // #endif } const std::string TextureCache::getTextureFilePath( cocos2d::Texture2D *texture )const { for(auto& item : _textures) { if(item.second == texture) { return item.first; break; } } return ""; } void TextureCache::waitForQuit() { // notify sub thread to quick _needQuit = true; _sleepCondition.notify_one(); if (_loadingThread) _loadingThread->join(); } std::string TextureCache::getCachedTextureInfo() const { std::string buffer; char buftmp[4096]; unsigned int count = 0; unsigned int totalBytes = 0; for( auto it = _textures.begin(); it != _textures.end(); ++it ) { memset(buftmp,0,sizeof(buftmp)); Texture2D* tex = it->second; unsigned int bpp = tex->getBitsPerPixelForFormat(); // Each texture takes up width * height * bytesPerPixel bytes. auto bytes = tex->getPixelsWide() * tex->getPixelsHigh() * bpp / 8; totalBytes += bytes; count++; snprintf(buftmp,sizeof(buftmp)-1,"\"%s\" rc=%lu id=%lu %lu x %lu @ %ld bpp => %lu KB\n", it->first.c_str(), (long)tex->getReferenceCount(), (long)tex->getName(), (long)tex->getPixelsWide(), (long)tex->getPixelsHigh(), (long)bpp, (long)bytes / 1024); buffer += buftmp; } snprintf(buftmp, sizeof(buftmp)-1, "TextureCache dumpDebugInfo: %ld textures, for %lu KB (%.2f MB)\n", (long)count, (long)totalBytes / 1024, totalBytes / (1024.0f*1024.0f)); buffer += buftmp; return buffer; } #if CC_ENABLE_CACHE_TEXTURE_DATA std::list<VolatileTexture*> VolatileTextureMgr::_textures; bool VolatileTextureMgr::_isReloading = false; VolatileTexture::VolatileTexture(Texture2D *t) : _texture(t) , _cashedImageType(kInvalid) , _textureData(nullptr) , _pixelFormat(Texture2D::PixelFormat::RGBA8888) , _fileName("") , _text("") , _uiImage(nullptr) , _hasMipmaps(false) { _texParams.minFilter = GL_LINEAR; _texParams.magFilter = GL_LINEAR; _texParams.wrapS = GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE; _texParams.wrapT = GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE; } VolatileTexture::~VolatileTexture() { CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_uiImage); } void VolatileTextureMgr::addImageTexture(Texture2D *tt, const std::string& imageFileName) { if (_isReloading) { return; } VolatileTexture *vt = findVolotileTexture(tt); vt->_cashedImageType = VolatileTexture::kImageFile; vt->_fileName = imageFileName; vt->_pixelFormat = tt->getPixelFormat(); } void VolatileTextureMgr::addImage(Texture2D *tt, Image *image) { VolatileTexture *vt = findVolotileTexture(tt); image->retain(); vt->_uiImage = image; vt->_cashedImageType = VolatileTexture::kImage; } VolatileTexture* VolatileTextureMgr::findVolotileTexture(Texture2D *tt) { VolatileTexture *vt = 0; auto i = _textures.begin(); while (i != _textures.end()) { VolatileTexture *v = *i++; if (v->_texture == tt) { vt = v; break; } } if (! vt) { vt = new (std::nothrow) VolatileTexture(tt); _textures.push_back(vt); } return vt; } void VolatileTextureMgr::addDataTexture(Texture2D *tt, void* data, int dataLen, Texture2D::PixelFormat pixelFormat, const Size& contentSize) { if (_isReloading) { return; } VolatileTexture *vt = findVolotileTexture(tt); vt->_cashedImageType = VolatileTexture::kImageData; vt->_textureData = data; vt->_dataLen = dataLen; vt->_pixelFormat = pixelFormat; vt->_textureSize = contentSize; } void VolatileTextureMgr::addStringTexture(Texture2D *tt, const char* text, const FontDefinition& fontDefinition) { if (_isReloading) { return; } VolatileTexture *vt = findVolotileTexture(tt); vt->_cashedImageType = VolatileTexture::kString; vt->_text = text; vt->_fontDefinition = fontDefinition; } void VolatileTextureMgr::setHasMipmaps(Texture2D *t, bool hasMipmaps) { VolatileTexture *vt = findVolotileTexture(t); vt->_hasMipmaps = hasMipmaps; } void VolatileTextureMgr::setTexParameters(Texture2D *t, const Texture2D::TexParams &texParams) { VolatileTexture *vt = findVolotileTexture(t); if (texParams.minFilter != GL_NONE) vt->_texParams.minFilter = texParams.minFilter; if (texParams.magFilter != GL_NONE) vt->_texParams.magFilter = texParams.magFilter; if (texParams.wrapS != GL_NONE) vt->_texParams.wrapS = texParams.wrapS; if (texParams.wrapT != GL_NONE) vt->_texParams.wrapT = texParams.wrapT; } void VolatileTextureMgr::removeTexture(Texture2D *t) { auto i = _textures.begin(); while (i != _textures.end()) { VolatileTexture *vt = *i++; if (vt->_texture == t) { _textures.remove(vt); delete vt; break; } } } void VolatileTextureMgr::reloadAllTextures() { _isReloading = true; // we need to release all of the glTextures to avoid collisions of texture id's when reloading the textures onto the GPU for(auto iter = _textures.begin(); iter != _textures.end(); ++iter) { (*iter)->_texture->releaseGLTexture(); } CCLOG("reload all texture"); auto iter = _textures.begin(); while (iter != _textures.end()) { VolatileTexture *vt = *iter++; switch (vt->_cashedImageType) { case VolatileTexture::kImageFile: { Image* image = new (std::nothrow) Image(); Data data = FileUtils::getInstance()->getDataFromFile(vt->_fileName); if (image && image->initWithImageData(data.getBytes(), data.getSize())) { Texture2D::PixelFormat oldPixelFormat = Texture2D::getDefaultAlphaPixelFormat(); Texture2D::setDefaultAlphaPixelFormat(vt->_pixelFormat); vt->_texture->initWithImage(image); Texture2D::setDefaultAlphaPixelFormat(oldPixelFormat); } CC_SAFE_RELEASE(image); } break; case VolatileTexture::kImageData: { vt->_texture->initWithData(vt->_textureData, vt->_dataLen, vt->_pixelFormat, vt->_textureSize.width, vt->_textureSize.height, vt->_textureSize); } break; case VolatileTexture::kString: { vt->_texture->initWithString(vt->_text.c_str(), vt->_fontDefinition); } break; case VolatileTexture::kImage: { vt->_texture->initWithImage(vt->_uiImage); } break; default: break; } if (vt->_hasMipmaps) { vt->_texture->generateMipmap(); } vt->_texture->setTexParameters(vt->_texParams); } _isReloading = false; } #endif // CC_ENABLE_CACHE_TEXTURE_DATA NS_CC_END