#ifndef SIMDSOFT__NTCVT_HPP
#define SIMDSOFT__NTCVT_HPP

#pragma once
#if !defined(WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN)
#  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
#include <Windows.h>
#include <string>

#if !defined(NTCVT_CP_DEFAULT)
#define NTCVT_CP_DEFAULT CP_ACP
#endif

namespace ntcvt
{

// different with resize, not all of fill new memory with '\0'
namespace buffer_traits
{
template <class _Elem, class _Traits = std::char_traits<_Elem>,
          class _Alloc = std::allocator<_Elem>>
class intrusive_string : public std::basic_string<_Elem, _Traits, _Alloc>
{
public:
#if _MSC_VER >= 1920 // VS2019+
  using _Alty        = std::_Rebind_alloc_t<_Alloc, _Elem>;
  using _Alty_traits = std::allocator_traits<_Alty>;

  using _Scary_val = std::_String_val<
      std::conditional_t<std::_Is_simple_alloc_v<_Alty>, std::_Simple_types<_Elem>,
                         std::_String_iter_types<
                             _Elem, typename _Alty_traits::size_type,
                             typename _Alty_traits::difference_type, typename _Alty_traits::pointer,
                             typename _Alty_traits::const_pointer, _Elem&, const _Elem&>>>;
#endif
  // See also afxmfc CString::GetBufferSetLength
  // Why do this hack?
  // stupid: because the default c++ standard resize always fill with '\0'
  // std::string: use memset (usually implemented with SIMD)
  // std::wstring: for loop (slow performance)
  // only works on msvc currently
  _Elem* resize_nofill(size_t len)
  {
    this->reserve(len);
#if _MSC_VER >= 1920 // VS2019+
    std::_Compressed_pair<_Alty, _Scary_val>* _Myval =
        (std::_Compressed_pair<_Alty, _Scary_val>*)this;
    _Myval->_Myval2._Mysize = len;
    auto front              = &this->front();
    front[len]              = '\0';
    return front;
#else
    this->_Eos(len);
    return &this->front();
#endif
  }
};

template <typename _Elem> static _Elem* prepare(std::basic_string<_Elem>& str, size_t size)
{
  intrusive_string<_Elem>& helper = (intrusive_string<_Elem>&)str;
  return helper.resize_nofill(size);
}
#if defined(_AFX)
template <typename _Elem> _Elem* prepare(CStringT<_Elem, StrTraitMFC_DLL<_Elem>>& str, size_t size)
{
  return str.GetBufferSetLength(static_cast<int>(size));
}
#endif
} // namespace buffer_traits

template <typename _StringContType>
inline _StringContType wcbs2a(const wchar_t* wcb, int len, UINT cp = NTCVT_CP_DEFAULT)
{
  if (len == -1)
    len = lstrlenW(wcb);
  _StringContType buffer;
  int cch;
  if (len > 0 && (cch = ::WideCharToMultiByte(cp, 0, wcb, len, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) > 0)
    ::WideCharToMultiByte(cp, 0, wcb, len, buffer_traits::prepare(buffer, cch), cch, NULL, NULL);
  return buffer;
}

template <typename _StringContType>
inline _StringContType mcbs2w(const char* mcb, int len, UINT cp = NTCVT_CP_DEFAULT)
{
  if (len == -1)
    len = lstrlenA(mcb);
  _StringContType buffer;
  int cch;
  if (len > 0 && (cch = ::MultiByteToWideChar(cp, 0, mcb, len, NULL, 0)) > 0)
    ::MultiByteToWideChar(cp, 0, mcb, len, buffer_traits::prepare(buffer, cch), cch);

  return buffer;
}

inline int mcbs2w(const char* mcb, int len, wchar_t* wbuf, int wbuf_len, UINT cp = NTCVT_CP_DEFAULT)
{
  if (len == -1)
    len = lstrlenA(mcb);
  int cch;
  if (len > 0 && (cch = ::MultiByteToWideChar(cp, 0, mcb, len, NULL, 0)) > 0)
    return ::MultiByteToWideChar(cp, 0, mcb, len, wbuf, wbuf_len);

  return 0;
}

inline wchar_t* mcbs2wdup(const char* mcb, int len, int* wbuf_len, UINT cp = NTCVT_CP_DEFAULT)
{
  if (len == -1)
    len = lstrlenA(mcb);
  int cch;
  if (len > 0 && (cch = ::MultiByteToWideChar(cp, 0, mcb, len, NULL, 0)) > 0)
  {
    wchar_t* wbuf = (wchar_t*)calloc(cch + 1, 2);
    *wbuf_len     = ::MultiByteToWideChar(cp, 0, mcb, len, wbuf, cch);
    return wbuf;
  }

  return (wchar_t*)calloc(1, 2);
}

#if _HAS_CXX17
inline std::string from_chars(const std::wstring_view& wcb, UINT cp = NTCVT_CP_DEFAULT)
{
  return wcbs2a<std::string>(wcb.data(), wcb.length(), cp);
}

inline std::wstring from_chars(const std::string_view& mcb, UINT cp = NTCVT_CP_DEFAULT)
{
  return mcbs2w<std::wstring>(mcb.data(), mcb.length(), cp);
}
#else
inline std::string from_chars(const std::wstring& wcb, UINT cp = NTCVT_CP_DEFAULT)
{
  return wcbs2a<std::string>(wcb.c_str(), static_cast<int>(wcb.length()), cp);
}

inline std::wstring from_chars(const std::string& mcb, UINT cp = NTCVT_CP_DEFAULT)
{
  return mcbs2w<std::wstring>(mcb.c_str(), static_cast<int>(mcb.length()), cp);
}
#endif

inline std::string from_chars(const wchar_t* str, UINT cp = NTCVT_CP_DEFAULT)
{
  return wcbs2a<std::string>(str, -1, cp);
}

inline std::wstring from_chars(const char* str, UINT cp = NTCVT_CP_DEFAULT)
{
  return mcbs2w<std::wstring>(str, -1, cp);
}

// ntcs or std::string to CStringW
#if defined(_AFX)
inline std::string from_chars(const CStringW& wcb, UINT cp = NTCVT_CP_DEFAULT)
{
  return wcbs2a<std::string>(wcb.GetString(), wcb.GetLength(), cp);
}
namespace afx
{
#  if _HAS_CXX17
inline CStringW from_chars(std::string_view mcb, UINT cp = NTCVT_CP_DEFAULT)
{
  return mcbs2w<CStringW>(mcb.data(), mcb.length(), cp);
}
#  else
inline CStringW from_chars(const char* str, UINT cp = NTCVT_CP_DEFAULT)
{
  return mcbs2w<CStringW>(str, -1, cp);
}
inline CStringW from_chars(const std::string& mcb, UINT cp = NTCVT_CP_DEFAULT)
{
  return mcbs2w<CStringW>(mcb.c_str(), mcb.length(), cp);
}
#  endif
} // namespace afx
#endif
} // namespace ntcvt

#endif