axmol/core/audio/AudioDecoder.h

/****************************************************************************
 Copyright (c) 2016 Chukong Technologies Inc.
 Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Xiamen Yaji Software Co., Ltd.
 Copyright (c) 2021 Bytedance Inc.

 https://axmolengine.github.io/

 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

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 IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 THE SOFTWARE.
 ****************************************************************************/

#pragma once

#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include "platform/IFileStream.h"

NS_AX_BEGIN

enum class AUDIO_SOURCE_FORMAT : uint16_t
{
    PCM_UNK,  // Unknown
    PCM_U8,
    PCM_16,
    PCM_24,
    PCM_32,
    PCM_64,
    PCM_FLT32,
    PCM_FLT64,
    MULAW,
    ALAW,
    ADPCM,      // Microsoft ADPCM
    IMA_ADPCM,  // IMA ADPCM
};

/**
 * @brief The class for decoding compressed audio file to PCM buffer.
 */
class AudioDecoder
{
public:
    static const uint32_t INVALID_FRAME_INDEX = UINT32_MAX;

    /**
     * @brief Opens an audio file specified by a file path.
     * @return true if succeed, otherwise false.
     */
    virtual bool open(std::string_view path) = 0;

    /**
     * @brief Checks whether decoder has opened file successfully.
     * @return true if succeed, otherwise false.
     */
    virtual bool isOpened() const;

    /**
     * @brief Closes opened audio file.
     * @note The method will also be automatically invoked in the destructor.
     */
    virtual void close() = 0;

    /**
     * @brief Reads audio frames of PCM format.
     * @param framesToRead The number of frames excepted to be read.
     * @param pcmBuf The buffer to hold the frames to be read, its size should be >= |framesToRead| / samplesPerBlock *
     * _bytesPerBlock.
     * @return The number of frames actually read, it's probably less than 'framesToRead'. Returns 0 means reach the end
     * of file.
     */
    virtual uint32_t read(uint32_t framesToRead, char* pcmBuf) = 0;

    /**
     * @brief Reads fixed audio frames of PCM format.
     * @param framesToRead The number of frames excepted to be read.
     * @param pcmBuf The buffer to hold the frames to be read, its size should be >= |framesToRead| / samplesPerBlock *
     * _bytesPerBlock.
     * @return The number of frames actually read, it's probably less than |framesToRead|. Returns 0 means reach the end
     * of file.
     * @note The different between |read| and |readFixedFrames| is |readFixedFrames| will do multiple reading operations
     * if |framesToRead| frames isn't filled entirely, while |read| just does reading operation once whatever
     * |framesToRead| is or isn't filled entirely. If current position reaches the end of frames, the return value may
     * smaller than |framesToRead| and the remaining buffer in |pcmBuf| will be set with silence data (0x00).
     */
    virtual uint32_t readFixedFrames(uint32_t framesToRead, char* pcmBuf);

    /**
     * @brief Sets frame offest to be read.
     * @param frameOffset The frame offest to be set.
     * @return true if succeed, otherwise false
     */
    virtual bool seek(uint32_t frameOffset) = 0;

    /** Gets total frames of current audio.*/
    virtual uint32_t getTotalFrames() const;

    /**
     * @brief The helper function for convert frames to bytes
     */
    virtual uint32_t framesToBytes(uint32_t frames) const;

    /**
     * @brief The helper function for convert bytes to frames
     */
    virtual uint32_t bytesToFrames(uint32_t bytes) const;

    /** Gets sample rate of current audio.*/
    virtual uint32_t getSampleRate() const;

    /** Gets the channel count of current audio.
     * @note Currently we only support 1 or 2 channels.
     */
    virtual uint32_t getChannelCount() const;

    /*
     * @brief Gets samples per block, usually is 1 for .mp3 or .ogg, .wav may > 1
     */
    uint32_t getSamplesPerBlock() const;

    virtual AUDIO_SOURCE_FORMAT getSourceFormat() const;

protected:
    AudioDecoder();
    virtual ~AudioDecoder();

    bool _isOpened;
    uint32_t _totalFrames;
    uint32_t _bytesPerBlock;  // Same as bytesPerFrame when _samplesPerBlock is 1
    uint32_t _samplesPerBlock;
    uint32_t _sampleRate;
    uint32_t _channelCount;
    AUDIO_SOURCE_FORMAT _sourceFormat;

    friend class AudioDecoderManager;
};

NS_AX_END  // namespace ax