axmol/cocos/platform/winrt/DirectXBase.cpp

471 lines
17 KiB
C++

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2012 Andrew Garrison
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
// and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
// substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
// BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "platform/CCPlatformConfig.h"
#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WINRT)
#include "DirectXBase.h"
#include <windows.ui.xaml.media.dxinterop.h>
#include <math.h>
using namespace Microsoft::WRL;
using namespace Windows::UI::Core;
using namespace Windows::UI::Xaml::Controls;
using namespace Windows::Foundation;
using namespace Windows::Graphics::Display;
using namespace D2D1;
// Constructor.
DirectXBase::DirectXBase() :
m_dpi(-1.0f)
{
}
// Initialize the DirectX resources required to run.
void DirectXBase::Initialize(CoreWindow^ window, SwapChainBackgroundPanel^ panel, float dpi)
{
m_window = window;
m_panel = panel;
CreateDeviceIndependentResources();
CreateDeviceResources();
SetDpi(dpi);
}
// These are the resources required independent of the device.
void DirectXBase::CreateDeviceIndependentResources()
{
D2D1_FACTORY_OPTIONS options;
ZeroMemory(&options, sizeof(D2D1_FACTORY_OPTIONS));
#if defined(_DEBUG)
// If the project is in a debug build, enable Direct2D debugging via SDK Layers
options.debugLevel = D2D1_DEBUG_LEVEL_INFORMATION;
#endif
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
D2D1CreateFactory(
D2D1_FACTORY_TYPE_SINGLE_THREADED,
__uuidof(ID2D1Factory1),
&options,
&m_d2dFactory
)
);
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
DWriteCreateFactory(
DWRITE_FACTORY_TYPE_SHARED,
__uuidof(IDWriteFactory),
&m_dwriteFactory
)
);
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
CoCreateInstance(
CLSID_WICImagingFactory,
nullptr,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_wicFactory)
)
);
}
// These are the resources that depend on the device.
void DirectXBase::CreateDeviceResources()
{
// This flag adds support for surfaces with a different color channel ordering than the API default.
// It is recommended usage, and is required for compatibility with Direct2D.
UINT creationFlags = D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_BGRA_SUPPORT;
ComPtr<IDXGIDevice> dxgiDevice;
#if defined(_DEBUG)
// If the project is in a debug build, enable debugging via SDK Layers with this flag.
creationFlags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
#endif
// This array defines the set of DirectX hardware feature levels this app will support.
// Note the ordering should be preserved.
// Don't forget to declare your application's minimum required feature level in its
// description. All applications are assumed to support 9.1 unless otherwise stated.
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevels[] =
{
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1,
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0,
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1,
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0,
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_3,
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_2,
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_1
};
// Create the DX11 API device object, and get a corresponding context.
ComPtr<ID3D11Device> device;
ComPtr<ID3D11DeviceContext> context;
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
D3D11CreateDevice(
nullptr, // specify null to use the default adapter
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE,
0, // leave as 0 unless software device
creationFlags, // optionally set debug and Direct2D compatibility flags
featureLevels, // list of feature levels this app can support
ARRAYSIZE(featureLevels), // number of entries in above list
D3D11_SDK_VERSION, // always set this to D3D11_SDK_VERSION for Metro style apps
&device, // returns the Direct3D device created
&m_featureLevel, // returns feature level of device created
&context // returns the device immediate context
)
);
// Get the DirectX11.1 device by QI off the DirectX11 one.
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
device.As(&m_d3dDevice)
);
// And get the corresponding device context in the same way.
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
context.As(&m_d3dContext)
);
// Obtain the underlying DXGI device of the Direct3D11.1 device.
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
m_d3dDevice.As(&dxgiDevice)
);
// Obtain the Direct2D device for 2-D rendering.
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
m_d2dFactory->CreateDevice(dxgiDevice.Get(), &m_d2dDevice)
);
// And get its corresponding device context object.
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
m_d2dDevice->CreateDeviceContext(
D2D1_DEVICE_CONTEXT_OPTIONS_NONE,
&m_d2dContext
)
);
// Release the swap chain (if it exists) as it will be incompatible with the new device.
m_swapChain = nullptr;
}
// Helps track the DPI in the helper class.
// This is called in the dpiChanged event handler in the view class.
void DirectXBase::SetDpi(float dpi)
{
if (dpi != m_dpi)
{
// Save the DPI of this display in our class.
m_dpi = dpi;
// Update Direct2D's stored DPI.
m_d2dContext->SetDpi(m_dpi, m_dpi);
// Often a DPI change implies a window size change. In some cases Windows will issues
// both a size changed event and a DPI changed event. In this case, the resulting bounds
// will not change, and the window resize code will only be executed once.
UpdateForWindowSizeChange();
}
}
// This routine is called in the event handler for the view SizeChanged event.
void DirectXBase::UpdateForWindowSizeChange()
{
// Only handle window size changed if there is no pending DPI change.
if (m_dpi != DisplayProperties::LogicalDpi)
return;
if (m_window->Bounds.Width != m_windowBounds.Width ||
m_window->Bounds.Height != m_windowBounds.Height)
{
m_d2dContext->SetTarget(nullptr);
m_d2dTargetBitmap = nullptr;
m_renderTargetView = nullptr;
m_depthStencilView = nullptr;
CreateWindowSizeDependentResources();
}
}
// Allocate all memory resources that change on a window SizeChanged event.
void DirectXBase::CreateWindowSizeDependentResources()
{
// Store the window bounds so the next time we get a SizeChanged event we can
// avoid rebuilding everything if the size is identical.
m_windowBounds = m_window->Bounds;
// Calculate the necessary swap chain and render target size in pixels.
m_renderTargetSize.Width = ConvertDipsToPixels(m_windowBounds.Width);
m_renderTargetSize.Height = ConvertDipsToPixels(m_windowBounds.Height);
// If the swap chain already exists, resize it.
if (m_swapChain != nullptr)
{
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
m_swapChain->ResizeBuffers(
2,
static_cast<UINT>(m_renderTargetSize.Width),
static_cast<UINT>(m_renderTargetSize.Height),
DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM,
0
)
);
}
// Otherwise, create a new one.
else
{
// Allocate a descriptor.
DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 swapChainDesc = {0};
swapChainDesc.Width = static_cast<UINT>(m_renderTargetSize.Width); // Match the size of the windowm.
swapChainDesc.Height = static_cast<UINT>(m_renderTargetSize.Height);
swapChainDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM; // This is the most common swapchain format.
swapChainDesc.Stereo = false;
swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; // Don't use multi-sampling.
swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
swapChainDesc.BufferCount = 2; // Use double buffering to enable flip.
swapChainDesc.Scaling = DXGI_SCALING_STRETCH;
swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_SEQUENTIAL; // All Metro style apps must use this SwapEffect.
swapChainDesc.Flags = 0;
// Once the desired swap chain description is configured, it must be created on the same adapter as our D3D Device.
// First, retrieve the underlying DXGI Device from the D3D Device.
ComPtr<IDXGIDevice1> dxgiDevice;
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
m_d3dDevice.As(&dxgiDevice)
);
// Identify the physical adapter (GPU or card) this device is running on.
ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> dxgiAdapter;
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
dxgiDevice->GetAdapter(&dxgiAdapter)
);
// And obtain the factory object that created it.
ComPtr<IDXGIFactory2> dxgiFactory;
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
dxgiAdapter->GetParent(IID_PPV_ARGS(&dxgiFactory))
);
// Create the swap chain and then associate it with the SwapChainBackgroundPanel.
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
dxgiFactory->CreateSwapChainForComposition(
m_d3dDevice.Get(),
&swapChainDesc,
nullptr,
&m_swapChain
)
);
ComPtr<ISwapChainBackgroundPanelNative> panelNative;
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
reinterpret_cast<IUnknown*>(m_panel)->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&panelNative))
);
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
panelNative->SetSwapChain(m_swapChain.Get())
);
// Ensure that DXGI does not queue more than one frame at a time. This both reduces
// latency and ensures that the application will only render after each VSync, minimizing
// power consumption.
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
dxgiDevice->SetMaximumFrameLatency(1)
);
}
// Obtain the backbuffer for this window which will be the final 3D rendertarget.
ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> backBuffer;
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
m_swapChain->GetBuffer(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&backBuffer))
);
// Create a view interface on the rendertarget to use on bind.
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
m_d3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(
backBuffer.Get(),
nullptr,
&m_renderTargetView
)
);
// Create a descriptor for the depth/stencil buffer.
CD3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC depthStencilDesc(
DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT,
static_cast<UINT>(m_renderTargetSize.Width),
static_cast<UINT>(m_renderTargetSize.Height),
1,
1,
D3D11_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL
);
// Allocate a 2-D surface as the depth/stencil buffer.
ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> depthStencil;
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
m_d3dDevice->CreateTexture2D(
&depthStencilDesc,
nullptr,
&depthStencil
)
);
// Create a DepthStencil view on this surface to use on bind.
CD3D11_DEPTH_STENCIL_VIEW_DESC depthStencilViewDesc(D3D11_DSV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D);
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
m_d3dDevice->CreateDepthStencilView(
depthStencil.Get(),
&depthStencilViewDesc,
&m_depthStencilView
)
);
// Create a viewport descriptor of the full window size.
CD3D11_VIEWPORT viewport(
0.0f,
0.0f,
m_renderTargetSize.Width,
m_renderTargetSize.Height
);
// Set the current viewport using the descriptor.
m_d3dContext->RSSetViewports(1, &viewport);
// Now we set up the Direct2D render target bitmap linked to the swapchain.
// Whenever we render to this bitmap, it will be directly rendered to the
// swapchain associated with the window.
D2D1_BITMAP_PROPERTIES1 bitmapProperties =
BitmapProperties1(
D2D1_BITMAP_OPTIONS_TARGET | D2D1_BITMAP_OPTIONS_CANNOT_DRAW,
PixelFormat(DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, D2D1_ALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED),
m_dpi,
m_dpi
);
// Direct2D needs the DXGI version of the backbuffer surface pointer.
ComPtr<IDXGISurface> dxgiBackBuffer;
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
m_swapChain->GetBuffer(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&dxgiBackBuffer))
);
// Get a D2D surface from the DXGI back buffer to use as the D2D render target.
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
m_d2dContext->CreateBitmapFromDxgiSurface(
dxgiBackBuffer.Get(),
&bitmapProperties,
&m_d2dTargetBitmap
)
);
// So now we can set the Direct2D render target.
m_d2dContext->SetTarget(m_d2dTargetBitmap.Get());
// Set D2D text anti-alias mode to Grayscale to ensure proper rendering of text on intermediate surfaces.
m_d2dContext->SetTextAntialiasMode(D2D1_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_MODE_GRAYSCALE);
// Set the blend function.
ID3D11BlendState* g_pBlendState = NULL;
D3D11_BLEND_DESC blendDesc;
ZeroMemory(&blendDesc, sizeof(D3D11_BLEND_DESC));
blendDesc.AlphaToCoverageEnable = false;
blendDesc.IndependentBlendEnable = false;
D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_BLEND_DESC rtBlendDesc;
rtBlendDesc.BlendEnable = false;
rtBlendDesc.SrcBlend = D3D11_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA;
rtBlendDesc.DestBlend = D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
rtBlendDesc.BlendOp = D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
rtBlendDesc.SrcBlendAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_ZERO;
rtBlendDesc.DestBlendAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_ZERO;
rtBlendDesc.BlendOpAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
rtBlendDesc.RenderTargetWriteMask = D3D11_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_ALL;
blendDesc.RenderTarget[0] = rtBlendDesc;
auto hr1 = m_d3dDevice->CreateBlendState(&blendDesc, &g_pBlendState);
m_d3dContext->OMSetBlendState(g_pBlendState, 0, 0xffffffff);
D3D11_DEPTH_STENCIL_DESC dsDesc;
// Depth test parameters
dsDesc.DepthEnable = false;
dsDesc.DepthWriteMask = D3D11_DEPTH_WRITE_MASK_ALL;
dsDesc.DepthFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_LESS;
// Stencil test parameters
dsDesc.StencilEnable = true;
dsDesc.StencilReadMask = 0xFF;
dsDesc.StencilWriteMask = 0xFF;
// Stencil operations if pixel is front-facing
dsDesc.FrontFace.StencilFailOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
dsDesc.FrontFace.StencilDepthFailOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_INCR;
dsDesc.FrontFace.StencilPassOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
dsDesc.FrontFace.StencilFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_ALWAYS;
// Stencil operations if pixel is back-facing
dsDesc.BackFace.StencilFailOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
dsDesc.BackFace.StencilDepthFailOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_DECR;
dsDesc.BackFace.StencilPassOp = D3D11_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
dsDesc.BackFace.StencilFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_ALWAYS;
// Create depth stencil state
ID3D11DepthStencilState * pDSState;
m_d3dDevice->CreateDepthStencilState(&dsDesc, &pDSState);
m_d3dContext->OMSetDepthStencilState(pDSState, 1);
m_d3dContext->OMSetRenderTargets(1, m_renderTargetView.GetAddressOf(), m_depthStencilView.Get());
}
// Method to deliver the final image to the display.
void DirectXBase::Present()
{
// The application may optionally specify "dirty" or "scroll" rects to improve efficiency
// in certain scenarios.
DXGI_PRESENT_PARAMETERS parameters = {0};
parameters.DirtyRectsCount = 0;
parameters.pDirtyRects = nullptr;
parameters.pScrollRect = nullptr;
parameters.pScrollOffset = nullptr;
// The first argument instructs DXGI to block until VSync, putting the application
// to sleep until the next VSync. This ensures we don't waste any cycles rendering
// frames that will never be displayed to the screen.
HRESULT hr = m_swapChain->Present1(1, 0, &parameters);
m_d3dContext->OMSetRenderTargets(1,m_renderTargetView.GetAddressOf(),m_depthStencilView.Get());
// If the device was removed either by a disconnect or a driver upgrade, we
// must completely reinitialize the renderer.
if (hr == DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_REMOVED || hr == DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_RESET)
{
Initialize(m_window.Get(), m_panel, m_dpi);
}
else
{
DX::ThrowIfFailed(hr);
}
}
// Method to convert a length in device-independent pixels (DIPs) to a length in physical pixels.
float DirectXBase::ConvertDipsToPixels(float dips)
{
static const float dipsPerInch = 96.0f;
return floor(dips * m_dpi / dipsPerInch + 0.5f); // Round to nearest integer.
}
#endif // (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WINRT)