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axmol/core/media/AvfMediaEngine.mm

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/****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2019-present Axmol Engine contributors (see AUTHORS.md).
https://axmolengine.github.io/
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************************/
#include "AvfMediaEngine.h"
#if defined(__APPLE__)
# include <TargetConditionals.h>
# include <assert.h>
# include "yasio/string_view.hpp"
# include "yasio/endian_portable.hpp"
# include "yasio/sz.hpp"
#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
# import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#endif
USING_NS_AX;
#define AX_ALIGN_ANY(x, a) ((((x) + (a) - 1) / (a)) * (a))
@interface AVMediaSessionHandler : NSObject
- (AVMediaSessionHandler*)initWithMediaEngine:(AvfMediaEngine*)me;
- (void)dealloc;
- (void)playerItemDidPlayToEndTime:(NSNotification*)notification;
@property AvfMediaEngine* _me;
@end
@implementation AVMediaSessionHandler
@synthesize _me;
- (AVMediaSessionHandler*)initWithMediaEngine:(AvfMediaEngine*)me
{
self = [super init];
if (self)
_me = me;
return self;
}
- registerUINotifications
{
#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
auto nc = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
[nc addObserver:self
selector:@selector(handleAudioRouteChange:)
name:AVAudioSessionRouteChangeNotification
object:[AVAudioSession sharedInstance]];
[nc addObserver:self
selector:@selector(handleActive:)
name:UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification
object:nil];
[nc addObserver:self
selector:@selector(handleDeactive:)
name:UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification
object:nil];
[nc addObserver:self
selector:@selector(handleEnterBackround:)
name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification
object:nil];
[nc addObserver:self
selector:@selector(handleEnterForground:)
name:UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification
object:nil];
#endif
}
#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
- (void)handleAudioRouteChange:(NSNotification*)notification
{
if (_me->isPlaying())
_me->internalPlay(true);
}
- (void)handleActive:(NSNotification*)notification
{
if (_me->isPlaying())
_me->internalPlay();
}
- (void)handleDeactive:(NSNotification*)notification
{
if (_me->isPlaying())
_me->internalPause();
}
- (void)handleEnterForground:(NSNotification*)notification
{
if (_me->isPlaying())
_me->internalPlay();
}
- (void)handleEnterBackround:(NSNotification*)notification
{
if (_me->isPlaying())
_me->internalPause();
}
#endif
- deregisterUINotifications
{
#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
auto nc = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
[nc removeObserver:self
name:AVAudioSessionRouteChangeNotification
object:nil];
[nc removeObserver:self
name:UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification
object:nil];
[nc removeObserver:self
name:UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification
object:nil];
[nc removeObserver:self
name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification
object:nil];
[nc removeObserver:self
name:UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification
object:nil];
#endif
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[super dealloc];
}
- (void)playerItemDidPlayToEndTime:(NSNotification*)notification
{
_me->onPlayerEnd();
}
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString*)keyPath
ofObject:(id)object
change:(NSDictionary<NSKeyValueChangeKey, id>*)change
context:(void*)context
{
if ((id)context == object && [keyPath isEqualToString:@"status"])
_me->onStatusNotification(context);
}
@end
NS_AX_BEGIN
void AvfMediaEngine::onPlayerEnd()
{
_playbackEnded = true;
_state = MEMediaState::Stopped;
fireMediaEvent(MEMediaEventType::Stopped);
if (_repeatEnabled) {
this->setCurrentTime(0);
this->play();
}
}
void AvfMediaEngine::setAutoPlay(bool bAutoPlay)
{
_bAutoPlay = bAutoPlay;
}
bool AvfMediaEngine::open(std::string_view sourceUri)
{
close();
NSURL* nsMediaUrl = nil;
std::string_view Path;
if (cxx20::starts_with(sourceUri, "file://"sv))
{
// Media Framework doesn't percent encode the URL, so the path portion is just a native file path.
// Extract it and then use it create a proper URL.
Path = sourceUri.substr(7);
NSString* nsPath = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:Path.data()];
nsMediaUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:nsPath isDirectory:NO];
}
else
{
// Assume that this has been percent encoded for now - when we support HTTP Live Streaming we will need to check
// for that.
NSString* nsUri = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:sourceUri.data()];
nsMediaUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:nsUri];
}
// open media file
if (nsMediaUrl == nil)
{
AXME_TRACE("Failed to open Media file: %s", sourceUri.data());
return false;
}
// create player instance
_player = [[AVPlayer alloc] init];
if (!_player)
{
AXME_TRACE("Failed to create instance of an AVPlayer: %s", sourceUri.data());
return false;
}
_player.actionAtItemEnd = AVPlayerActionAtItemEndPause;
// create player item
_sessionHandler = [[AVMediaSessionHandler alloc] initWithMediaEngine:this];
assert(_sessionHandler != nil);
// Use URL asset which gives us resource loading ability if system can't handle the scheme
AVURLAsset* urlAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:nsMediaUrl options:nil];
_playerItem = [[AVPlayerItem playerItemWithAsset:urlAsset] retain];
[urlAsset release];
if (_playerItem == nil)
{
AXME_TRACE("Failed to open player item with Url: %s", sourceUri.data());
return false;
}
_state = MEMediaState::Preparing;
// load tracks
[[_playerItem asset] loadValuesAsynchronouslyForKeys:@[ @"tracks" ]
completionHandler:^{
NSError* nsError = nil;
if ([[_playerItem asset] statusOfValueForKey:@"tracks" error:&nsError] ==
AVKeyValueStatusLoaded)
{
// File movies will be ready now
if (_playerItem.status == AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay)
{
onStatusNotification(_playerItem);
}
}
else if (nsError != nullptr)
{
NSDictionary* errDetail = [nsError userInfo];
NSString* errStr =
[[errDetail objectForKey:NSUnderlyingErrorKey] localizedDescription];
NSString* errorReason = [errDetail objectForKey:NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey];
AXME_TRACE("Load media asset failed, %s, %s", errStr.UTF8String, errorReason.UTF8String);
}
}];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:_sessionHandler
selector:@selector(playerItemDidPlayToEndTime:)
name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification
object:_playerItem];
[_playerItem addObserver:_sessionHandler forKeyPath:@"status" options:0 context:_playerItem];
_player.rate = 0.0;
[_player replaceCurrentItemWithPlayerItem:_playerItem];
// TODO: handle EnterForground, EnterBackground, Active, Deactive, AudioRouteChanged
[_sessionHandler registerUINotifications];
return true;
}
void AvfMediaEngine::onStatusNotification(void* context)
{
if (!_playerItem || context != _playerItem)
return;
if (_playerItem.status == AVPlayerItemStatusFailed)
{
fireMediaEvent(MEMediaEventType::Error);
return;
}
if (_playerItem.status != AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay)
return;
for (AVPlayerItemTrack* playerTrack in _playerItem.tracks)
{
AVAssetTrack* assetTrack = playerTrack.assetTrack;
NSString* mediaType = assetTrack.mediaType;
if ([mediaType isEqualToString:AVMediaTypeVideo])
{ // we only care about video
auto naturalSize = [assetTrack naturalSize];
_videoExtent.x = naturalSize.width;
_videoExtent.y = naturalSize.height;
NSMutableDictionary* outputAttrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
CMFormatDescriptionRef DescRef = (CMFormatDescriptionRef)[assetTrack.formatDescriptions objectAtIndex:0];
CMVideoCodecType codecType = CMFormatDescriptionGetMediaSubType(DescRef);
int videoOutputPF = kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA;
if (kCMVideoCodecType_H264 == codecType || kCMVideoCodecType_HEVC == codecType)
{
videoOutputPF = kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarVideoRange;
CFDictionaryRef formatExtensions = CMFormatDescriptionGetExtensions(DescRef);
if (formatExtensions)
{
CFBooleanRef bFullRange = (CFBooleanRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(
formatExtensions, kCMFormatDescriptionExtension_FullRangeVideo);
if (bFullRange && (bool)CFBooleanGetValue(bFullRange))
{
videoOutputPF = kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarFullRange;
}
}
}
CGAffineTransform transform = [assetTrack preferredTransform];
double radians = atan2(transform.b, transform.a);
int degrees = static_cast<int>(radians * 180.0 / M_PI);
_videoRotation = AX_ALIGN_ANY(degrees, 90);
_bFullColorRange = false;
switch (videoOutputPF)
{
case kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarFullRange:
_bFullColorRange = true;
case kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarVideoRange:
_videoPF = MEVideoPixelFormat::NV12;
break;
default: // kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA
_videoPF = MEVideoPixelFormat::BGR32;
}
[outputAttrs setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:videoOutputPF]
forKey:(NSString*)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey];
[outputAttrs setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:1]
forKey:(NSString*)kCVPixelBufferBytesPerRowAlignmentKey];
[outputAttrs setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(NSString*)kCVPixelBufferMetalCompatibilityKey];
AVPlayerItemVideoOutput* videoOutput =
[[AVPlayerItemVideoOutput alloc] initWithPixelBufferAttributes:outputAttrs];
// Only decode for us
videoOutput.suppressesPlayerRendering = YES;
[_playerItem addOutput:videoOutput];
_playerOutput = videoOutput;
break;
}
}
if (_bAutoPlay)
this->play();
}
bool AvfMediaEngine::transferVideoFrame()
{
auto videoOutput = static_cast<AVPlayerItemVideoOutput*>(this->_playerOutput);
if (!videoOutput)
return false;
CMTime currentTime = [videoOutput itemTimeForHostTime:CACurrentMediaTime()];
if (![videoOutput hasNewPixelBufferForItemTime:currentTime])
return false;
CVPixelBufferRef videoFrame = [videoOutput copyPixelBufferForItemTime:currentTime itemTimeForDisplay:nullptr];
if (!videoFrame)
return false;
auto& videoDim = _videoExtent;
MEIntPoint bufferDim;
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(videoFrame, kCVPixelBufferLock_ReadOnly);
if (CVPixelBufferIsPlanar(videoFrame))
{ // NV12('420v' or '420f' expected
assert(CVPixelBufferGetPlaneCount(videoFrame) == 2);
auto YWidth = static_cast<int>(CVPixelBufferGetWidthOfPlane(videoFrame, 0)); // 1920
auto YHeight = static_cast<int>(CVPixelBufferGetHeightOfPlane(videoFrame, 0)); // 1080
auto UVWidth = static_cast<int>(CVPixelBufferGetWidthOfPlane(videoFrame, 1)); // 960
auto UVHeight = static_cast<int>(CVPixelBufferGetHeightOfPlane(videoFrame, 1)); // 540
auto YPitch = static_cast<int>(CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(videoFrame, 0));
auto UVPitch = static_cast<int>(CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(videoFrame, 1));
auto YDataLen = YPitch * YHeight; // 1920x1080: YDataLen=2073600
auto UVDataLen = UVPitch * UVHeight; // 1920x1080: UVDataLen=1036800
auto frameYData = (uint8_t*)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(videoFrame, 0);
auto frameCbCrData = (uint8_t*)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(videoFrame, 1);
assert(_videoRotation % 180 == 0 ? YASIO_SZ_ALIGN(videoDim.x, 32) * videoDim.y * 3 / 2 == YDataLen + UVDataLen :
YASIO_SZ_ALIGN(videoDim.y, 32) * videoDim.x * 3 / 2 == YDataLen + UVDataLen);
// Apple: both H264, HEVC(H265) bufferDimX=ALIGN(videoDim.x, 32), bufferDimY=videoDim.y
// Windows:
// - H264: BufferDimX align videoDim.x with 16, BufferDimY as-is
// - HEVC(H265): BufferDim(X,Y) align videoDim(X,Y) with 32
MEVideoFrame frame{frameYData, frameCbCrData, static_cast<size_t>(YDataLen + UVDataLen), MEVideoPixelDesc{_videoPF, MEIntPoint{YPitch, YHeight}}, videoDim};
frame._vpd._rotation = _videoRotation;
#if defined(_DEBUG) || !defined(_NDEBUG)
auto& ycbcrDesc = frame._ycbcrDesc;
ycbcrDesc.YDim.x = YWidth;
ycbcrDesc.YDim.y = YHeight;
ycbcrDesc.CbCrDim.x = UVWidth;
ycbcrDesc.CbCrDim.y = UVHeight;
ycbcrDesc.YPitch = YPitch;
ycbcrDesc.CbCrPitch = UVPitch;
#endif
_onVideoFrame(frame);
}
else
{ // BGRA
auto frameData = (uint8_t*)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(videoFrame);
size_t frameDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(videoFrame);
_onVideoFrame(MEVideoFrame{frameData, nullptr, frameDataSize, MEVideoPixelDesc{_videoPF, videoDim}, videoDim});
}
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(videoFrame, kCVPixelBufferLock_ReadOnly);
CVPixelBufferRelease(videoFrame);
}
bool AvfMediaEngine::close()
{
if (_state == MEMediaState::Closed)
return true;
if (_playerItem != nil)
{
if (_player != nil)
{
[_sessionHandler deregisterUINotifications];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:_sessionHandler
name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification
object:_playerItem];
[_playerItem removeObserver:_sessionHandler forKeyPath:@"status"];
}
[_playerItem release];
_playerItem = nil;
}
if (_player != nil)
{
[_player release];
_player = nil;
}
_state = MEMediaState::Closed;
return true;
}
bool AvfMediaEngine::setLoop(bool bLooping)
{
_repeatEnabled = bLooping;
if (bLooping)
_player.actionAtItemEnd = AVPlayerActionAtItemEndNone;
else
_player.actionAtItemEnd = AVPlayerActionAtItemEndPause;
return true;
}
bool AvfMediaEngine::setRate(double fRate)
{
if (_player)
{
[_player setRate:fRate];
// TODO:
_player.muted = fRate < 0 ? YES : NO;
}
return true;
}
bool AvfMediaEngine::setCurrentTime(double fSeekTimeInSec)
{
if (_player != nil)
[_player seekToTime:CMTimeMake(fSeekTimeInSec, 1)];
return true;
}
double AvfMediaEngine::getCurrentTime()
{
if (_player != nil) {
CMTime currTime = [_player currentTime];
if (CMTIME_IS_VALID(currTime))
return CMTimeGetSeconds(currTime);
}
return 0.0;
}
double AvfMediaEngine::getDuration()
{
if (_player != nil) {
if (_player.currentItem != nil) {
CMTime duration = _player.currentItem.asset.duration;
return CMTimeGetSeconds(duration);
}
}
return 0.0;
}
bool AvfMediaEngine::play()
{
if (_state != MEMediaState::Playing)
{
[_player play];
_playbackEnded = false;
_state = MEMediaState::Playing;
fireMediaEvent(MEMediaEventType::Playing);
}
return true;
}
void AvfMediaEngine::internalPlay(bool replay)
{
if (_player != nil) {
if (replay)
[_player pause];
[_player play];
}
}
void AvfMediaEngine::internalPause()
{
if (_player != nil)
[_player pause];
}
bool AvfMediaEngine::pause()
{
if (_state == MEMediaState::Playing)
{
[_player pause];
_state = MEMediaState::Paused;
fireMediaEvent(MEMediaEventType::Paused);
}
return true;
}
bool AvfMediaEngine::stop()
{
if (_state != MEMediaState::Stopped)
{
setCurrentTime(0);
[_player pause];
_state = MEMediaState::Stopped;
// stop() will be invoked in dealloc, which is invoked by _videoPlayer's destructor,
// so do't send the message when _videoPlayer is being deleted.
}
return true;
}
MEMediaState AvfMediaEngine::getState() const
{
return _state;
}
NS_AX_END
#endif
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