axmol/core/math/FastRNG.h

109 lines
3.1 KiB
C++

#ifndef _FAST_RNG_H__
#define _FAST_RNG_H__
#include <cmath>
#include <limits.h>
/** A fast more effective seeded random number generator struct, made by kiss rng.
* It uses a simple algorithm to improve the speed of generating random numbers with a decent quality,
* Use this if you're planning to generate large amounts of random numbers in a single frame.
*
* @since axis-1.0.0b8
*/
struct FastRNG
{
const uint32_t RNG_RAND_MAX = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
uint32_t _x = 1;
uint32_t _y = 2;
uint32_t _z = 4;
uint32_t _w = 8;
uint32_t _carry = 0;
uint32_t _k = 0;
uint32_t _m = 0;
#ifdef UINT64_C
uint64_t _seed = 0;
#else
uint32_t _seed = 0;
#endif
FastRNG() { seed_rng((uint32_t)time(NULL)); }
// initialize this object with a uint32_t seed
void seed_rng(uint32_t seed)
{
_seed = seed;
_x = seed | 1;
_y = seed | 2;
_z = seed | 4;
_w = seed | 8;
_carry = 0;
}
#ifdef UINT64_C
// initialize this object with a uint64_t seed
void seed_rng_64(uint64_t seed)
{
_seed = seed;
_x = static_cast<int32_t>(seed) | 1;
_y = static_cast<int32_t>(seed) | 2;
_z = static_cast<int32_t>(seed) | 4;
_w = static_cast<int32_t>(seed) | 8;
_carry = 0;
}
#endif
// returns a random uint32_t value
uint32_t rng()
{
_x = _x * 69069 + 12345;
_y ^= _y << 13;
_y ^= _y >> 17;
_y ^= _y << 5;
_k = (_z >> 2) + (_w >> 3) + (_carry >> 2);
_m = _w + _w + _z + _carry;
_z = _w;
_w = _m;
_carry = _k >> 30;
return _x + _y + _w;
}
// returns a random integer from min to max
int32_t range(int32_t min, int32_t max)
{
return static_cast<int32_t>(min + rng() / (RNG_RAND_MAX / (max - min)));
}
// returns a random unsigned integer from min to max
uint32_t rangeu(uint32_t min, uint32_t max)
{
return static_cast<uint32_t>(min + rng() / (RNG_RAND_MAX / (max - min)));
}
// returns a random integer from 0 to max
int32_t max(int32_t max = INT_MAX)
{
return static_cast<int32_t>(rng() / static_cast<float>(RNG_RAND_MAX / (max - 0)));
}
// returns a random unsigned integer from 0 to max
uint32_t maxu(uint32_t max = UINT_MAX) { return static_cast<uint32_t>(0 + rng() / (RNG_RAND_MAX / (max - 0))); }
// returns a random float from min to max
float rangef(float min = -1.0F, float max = 1.0F)
{
return min + rng() / static_cast<float>(RNG_RAND_MAX / (max - min));
}
// returns a random float from 0.0 to max
float maxf(float max) { return rng() / static_cast<float>(RNG_RAND_MAX / (max - 0)); }
// returns a random float from 0.0 to 1.0
float float01() { return rng() / static_cast<float>(RNG_RAND_MAX / (1 - 0)); }
// returns either false or true randomly
bool bool01() { return static_cast<bool>(floor(rng() / static_cast<float>(RNG_RAND_MAX / (2 - 0)))); }
};
#endif // _FAST_RNG_H__